Yintoni ngqi: Iimpawu and Treatment

Yintoni ngqi? Esi sisifo yayiyazi esosulelayo. Yenzeka ngenxa umfowunelwa kunye izinti ngqi yoluvo ngaphandle. Exotoxin luchaphazela luvo, nto leyo ebangela kukuvela tonic ukuxhuzula, izihlunu nkqubo.

Kwimeko-bume lwangaphandle yi-arhente causative ngokohlobo mbewu abanganyangekiyo arhente emzimbeni imichiza, izibulali.

Le pathogen saa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Amaninzi, oku kwenzeka apho imozulu nokufuma kunye eshushu. Iarhente causative of ngqi gonyo kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathini. Gateway wokwenza i zokugula surface nomzimba ukutsha, izilonda, yokwenzakala emzimbeni (abrasions, ukuhlatywa). Ukususela abantu abahluphekayo kunye nominxano-mihlathi, i-pathogen ethunyelwayo. Ukuba igciwane engena umzimba ngokutya, hayi kusenzeka esi sifo.

Exotoxin, kanye emzimbeni, oko kuthunyelwa kwimicu igazi, nkovu nemithambo kunye ngokuqinileyo abagcinwe izihlunu luvo. Ukususela ukwanda kunye nobunzulu umonakalo ixhomekeke sifo yaye abantu abane yayo.

Iimpawu ngqi

Ithuba elisuke avareji ithatha iiveki ezimbini, ngamanye amaxesha inyanga. Iimpawu yokuqala ukuvela emva ukuphiliswa kuzo amanxeba bosulelekile. I ezincinci lo okuthatha, olunzima ngakumbi esi sifo. iklinikhi ngqi njalo iqala ngesiquphe yaye kabukhali, kwimvelaphi kakuhle-ntle, ze maxa wambi kube landulelwa ubuthathaka jikelele, ulale amahlwempu onombilini. Yintoni ngqi? Uphawu lokuqala sifo trismus (ombane) izihlunu izixhobo masticatory ngenkankulu evula umlomo. ukungakwazi ndiginye amathe, ukutya kunye namanzi ngenxa lockjaw ukuhlafuna izihlunu (dysphagia), njengoko kuphungula izihlunu pharynx.

Emva koko faka izihlunu lukhuni intamo, eliphosa intloko umva. Kwi ombane yangasemva kuvela unditsho izihlunu intercostal kunye uvalo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukusilela yokuphefumla kwaye inegalelo hypoxia lobuchopho. Isigulane uphawula umsipha intlungu kunzima wonke umzimba. Ochukumisa isidumbu, nayiphi na isandi okanye ukukhanya negalelo ukuvela uxhuzula tonic nobuhlala ukusuka imizuzwana embalwa ukuya okomzuzu. Xa kuvela unditsho ubushushu ophakamileyo, ukubila, ukuvuza izinkcwe ngokugqithiseleyo, iyangongoza kunye anoxia zonke iiseli zomzimba. Yintoni ngqi? Abachaphazelekayo unengxaki ukuchama kunye defecation. Akumangalisi, isigulana kusoloko ukwazi ecacile. Ngqi (photo kuyabonakala ngezantsi) luphawulwa ukuvela uxhuzula classic opisthotonos.

Isifo ihlelwa ngokwe ubuzaza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ifomu mnene ngqi. Rare, yaye kuphela abo okukwazi buso. Amahlaba, ukuba zikhona, oko emini kuphela kuhlaselo ezimbalwa. Iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni 38.5 ukuya ⁰ C. Isifo ithatha iiveki ezimbini.
2. ifomu Moderate. Kubonisa kunye neempawu eziphambili, kunye nomkhuhlane. Nezihlandlo uxhuzula - amaxesha enye okanye ezimbini ngeyure zethuba lemizuzwana engama-30. Yeengxaki akukho namnye. Ixesha lokugula - ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu.
3. ifomu Severe. Iimpawu zesi sifo kugqame. Unditsho - yonke imizuzu 6-30 imizuzu ukuya ku-3. Ifakwe kwi oscillations uxinzelelo lwegazi. Njengomgaqo, kolu hlobo ngqi zenzeka pneumonia. Ubude lokugula - ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu.

Yintoni ngqi? Isifo apho ukufa kwenzeka kwi imvelaphi ngokoyiswa izikhondo ingqondo kunye yokumisa yomsebenzi sentliziyo zokuphefumla.

unyango

Isigulane kufuneka balaliswe esibhedlele kwiyunithi labagula kakhulu kwigumbi elahlukileyo. Ngexesha unyango, i ekucetyiswa eliphezulu-ukudla. Alawulwa ngurhulumente toxoid ngqi okanye nominxano immunoglobulin wasebenzisa antibiotics evela kwiqela penicillins okanye fluoroquinolones, unyango anticonvulsant, relaxants izihlunu itshintshelwe umoya.

ukuvimbela

Ishedyuli ugonyo inikwa ixesha ezintathu-ugonyo lwabantwana emva kwesithuba seminyaka emihlanu. Used toxoid ngqi okanye Dube.