Yintoni ukudilika: iingozi zayo neziphumo

Okusingqongileyo kwendalo , nangoku, kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, uyakwazi ukubeka umntu izimanga ezinobungozi. Ayizizo zonke iziganeko ingathintelwa ixesha nokukhusela abantu kwimiphumo. Noko ke, njengokuba usazi, onibonisileyo - into forearmed. Simazi nesibakala sokuba loo ukudilika nendlela uyakwazi ukumelana nayo.

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Zokuhlala kunye nezindlu ibekwe phezu kweendonga zemilambo, amachibi, ulwandle, udonga okanye induli nga babe ngamaxhoba yale ntlekele. Oku kubonakala ngendlela avulekile, apho kukho ingozi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umhlaba uqalisa ukushukuma, bewuzizilizisa kunye zonke izakhiwo kumphezulu. Umaleko womhlaba, uziqhube yi amandla womxhuzulane inga siwa ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokucotha, i iimitha ezimbalwa ngamnye ngonyaka okanye ngomzuzu. Isizathu sokuba isenzeko lilele iziphumo lwamanzi. Yena amathambeka bamlinga okanye amatye, imbues kuzo ngamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, nathi sikwazi oko na ukudilika, nto leyo kuseyinto kakhulu intlekele "cwaka". Esi simo nje ukubana ubunzima stepwise evakalala lomhlaba okanye iliwa-moya bethana.

Izinto ezibangela ukudilika

Push umaleko womhlaba okanye ilitye kwedwala inyikima. Kananjalo impembelelo etshabalalisayo babe ngumsebenzi wabantu. Umzekelo, eqhuba imisebenzi uqhushumbiso. Le meko zendalo kunokwenzeka ukuba uxhathiso rock eyaphukileyo okanye umhlaba, ingakumbi xa ithambeka unalo umaleko manzi eliquka zodaka. Kusebenza igrisi. Nge moistening strong umhlaba kwandisa ingozi kukutyibilika. Phakathi kweengqakumbana udongwe kunciphisa adhesion. Sinokuthi wamanzi uwabonisa, imithombo komhlaba kunye imimoya kube ngunobangela uphuhliso eziyingozi ngezenzeko zendalo. Ngoko ke, alawule umhlaba kwenzeka amaninzi entwasahlobo emva kokuba inyibilika ngekhephu okanye emva kweemvula ezinkulu. Into yokuba ukudilika enjalo, ukuba siziphathe nendlela xa kwenzeka, kufuneka bazazi abantu omsebenzi wakhe edibene iintaba, okanye abemi kwimimandla yonxweme. Ukuba umhlaba liyanyikima ngesantya ye ngaphezu kokuba imitha mini, kufuneka isicwangciso pre-yenzelwe yesenzo. Kwimeko ekuweni isisongelo lwenziwa ngobungxamo yabemi.

imiphumela

into yendalo kukhokelela kukuba a-ebizwa ngokuba "ukudilika umzimba." Kuthatha uhlobo amakhonkco isiqingatha. Kwimeko yokwehla eliphakathi usenziwa. Ngenxa zekhephu kunye landslides nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. imibhobho Broken, izindlu, iindlela, zibangela umonakalo omkhulu ukulima. Into embi ngemiphumo zezi ntlekele - ilahleko yobomi. Kodwa isenzeko yokuqala ezahlukeneyo ukusuka yesibini izinga ekuhleni kwayo ubunzima lomhlaba okanye zeengxondorha. Xa ukuwa, nto leyo ke kaninzi kubonwa ezintabeni, yonke into yenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Iziphumo ezibi landslides

Njengoko umzekelo amandla atshabalalisayo le nto yendalo ngemeko eCrimea ngo-2005. Lo mmandla, ingakumbi inxalenye yayo elisemazantsi, ngabona basemngciphekweni kukutyibilika layers zomhlaba. Ngowe-1994, iintlekele zemvelo ziye intlekele lokwenene Kyrgyzstan. Landslides, ehamba ngesantya amakhulu aliqela meters ngomzuzu, wabatshabalalisa izindlu ezininzi, kwakungekho iingxwelerha zabantu. ERashiya, lo mmandla eyingozi cinga iVolga - kummandla Saratov, Volgograd, Kuban entilini kunye neendawo ezininzi eSiberia. kummandla Krasnodar kunye nonxweme Sea Black - indawo bekusenzeka rhoqo landslides. Ngo-2006, emva kokuba ukunyibilika kwekhephu kunye nemvula ezintabeni ubunzima yokufana yabo awayezibona Chechnya. Ematyeni, apho ubukhulu kukuba ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini ezantsi ukusuka Amathambeka ukuba nokutshatyalaliswa amashumi malunga ezintandathu izindlu zokuhlala kwiindawo eziliqela. Kweyangoku i-2014 kwakukho ukudilika enkulu Afghanistan, nto leyo ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini abantu abonzakeleyo yatshabalala amakhulu amakhaya.

Guide to Action

Hlola ukuba ukudilika, nokuphononga le ntlekele zemvelo, iinzulu lwazi nabafundi abasebenza kwizikhululo ukudilika ekhethekileyo. Le isilinganiselo ubungozi sinokubonisa izinto mpawu zilandelayo. Doors neefestile kumagumbi ngqi. Ukususela ithambeka, ivela kuyo malunga ukujingxela ukudilika eqalisa emanzini ukuphuma. Malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni na kuyimfuneko ukuba azise MoE. Kufuneka wenze ngokuvumelana meko. Ukuba ufake i alarm, kufuneka kuqala uyeke endlwini, cima umsebenzi womnatha irhasi kunye namanzi. Emva koko, lungiselela ngobungxamo kwisakhiwo, ubanjwe inyathelo kwizowuni intlekele yendalo. Emva kokuba ukudilika kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba abe kwelo gumbi, nto leyo nesifo kwizimanga zendalo. Yenza kusifanele kuphela xa isisongelo lidlulile. Kodwa ke wawungenakuzisola ekuhloleni ngengqibelelo yalo mbhobho kunye nokufakelwa. Emva koko ngokucophelela ukuthembeka wesilingi. Ngexesha ukusebenza awakhulula Kucetyiswa ukuba bonke uncedo kunokwenzeka ukuba iingcali, apho kupheliswe ifuthe landslides ziyasuswa phantsi abantu ukudilika-abachaphazelekayo.