Unit Monetary of China: ukusuka zesilivere "yemibhaka" yamaphepha

E Central kunye Mpuma Asia na kumazwe amaninzi ukuba ndoqhayisa imbali yayo emide. Enye ilizwe okunjalo China. Ngomhla kummandla karhulumente mihla ilikhaya kubantu ngaphezulu kwezigidi-gidi. Ilizwe kakhulu ngabantu ehlabathini kwaye enye kwembali lide ikho. Nangokomyinge amawaka eminyaka ukuba isakhiwo kakumkani inkqubo yophuhliso elide wegqitha icandelo imali of China.

Liang, iambic kunye candareen

Kule imeko yamandulo kakhulu isilivere. Kude ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwi kummandla imeko mihla intsimbi ayikho phantsi ukutshayela. Endaweni yoko, ukusetyenziswa zemali bullion ezincinci eqhelekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Babenayo igama labo - liang. Nangona imivalo idatha iyunithi lemali lesizwe of China. Enye Liang ubunzima kancinane ngaphezulu kwama-31 grams. bullion Silver zibe nokutshintshanisa iincwadi zemali ezenziwe ngobhedu. Baye isikwere umngxuma kanye embindini. Kwenye Liang wamnika malunga 1200 iingqekembe.

IBhodi ye phantse yonke umlawuli omtsha Chinese uphawula ukuqaliswa entsha kunye ubukhosi yenkqubo yemali. Ngoko ke, ebudeni bolawulo Qing Dynasty, omnye liang wamnika Mao ezilishumi. Abo, ke, zibe nokutshintshanisa ngenxa candareen 100. Nangona kunjalo, i-data leeyunithi emali eTshayina aba kwelincinane. Ngaloo mihla kummandla we-Iinkwenkwezi Empire (igama yesibini yelizwe) omnye candareen ukuba 'phula "10 Ingaba.

Indawo yakade inkqubo yemali e China ibonelela phambi kwaye ezinkulu kuno liang, indlela yokuhlawula. Imikhulu bullion ngokwaneleyo zesilivere, nto leyo efana igama amagama zoncwadi - pentameter. imali nganye bempilo ubunzima malunga 1.5 kg, leyo ngobuninzi malunga ilingana no 50 lyanam.

"Oovulindlela" ekuvelisweni engamaphepha

Kwikhondo imbali kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba Iinkwenkwezi uBukhosi - kuzalwa khona isilika, kunye neti. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abantu abaziyo ukuba eli lizwe kwakhona indawo apho imali iphepha yokuqala ukuvela ehlabathini. Ezi-unit malini China zaye kuqala asetyenziswe BC ngenkulungwane yesi-2. e. Ukukhankanywa kwesi siganeko, amaxwebhu ukuba bahlile beza kuthi ukususela ngexesha loMlawuli Wu Ti. Ngokutsho ngqangi zembali, amanqaku iphepha zazenziwe ngesikhumba ndizuze deerskin. Emva kwexesha elithile, kuMbindi Kingdom ndadala master kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa iphepha kwixolo yemibhaka (yebhalsam). Le mpumelelo ivumela ukuba lula le nkqubo yokwenza imali yephepha.

Ukuqaliswa imali yephepha

Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze ukuvela yephepha kuthetha bentlawulo ke eliphantsi ngamandla ukuthengwa iinkozo zobhedu, ngelo xesha eSwitzerland eminti asebukhosini. Ngaphezu koko, kruglyashi yentsimbi umngxuma square kwaba yimilinganiso enkulu. Kwakhona ngendlela ethile echaphazelekayo umnqweno urhulumente ukutshintsha ingqekembe ziyawuchaphazela izinto lula.

Ukuze ukuba baphathe nabo wayedla ezimbalwa izinto imali yobhedu, abemi waqalisa fail abarhwebi metal kruglyashi. Abo bantu Umbuyekezo wanika iirisithi, ezo indlela yokuhlawula. Noko ke, ekuqaleni lo AD ngenkulungwane ye-11. e. urhulumente lakuphelisa abarhwebi bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi enjalo. Ukwenzela ukuququzelela ubudlelwane yemarike imicimbi phakathi noluntu, lenkundla baqalisa ukuvelisa iirisithi. yamaphepha Paper baba ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo imali yobhedu. Ngalinye iirisithi waba ixabiso layo iindleko.

inkqubo yentlawulo Modern

Ngowe-1835, eli lizwe yaqala ukuvelisa imali entsha. E China, igama unit 'afreshi' elizongomayo "renminbi". Eguqulelwe eli gama unpronounceable lithetha "imali yabantu". Kwihlabathi igama iyunithi entsha eyaziwa ngokuba renminbi. Nangona kunjalo, le zomthetho imali yesizwe yesiniki yaqala kuthelekiswa kutshanje --40 eminyaka emva kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ukuya kule nkqubo yentlawulo ngongoma China kuye kwabakho iingxaki ezininzi ezintsha.

Kude kube kwenkulungwane yama-20, eli lizwe ukuba kuthunyelwa umgangatho yesilivere. Inani labemi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nayo kusetyenziswa mandulo iinkozo Chinese, leyo ibizwa ngokuba umongikazi (solunye). Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo ohlangeneyo yentlawulo kunye nokuhlaliswa ebengekho kweli lizwe de-1949. Xa izandla labemi ngexesha elifanayo kungaba lyany yaseTshayina US dollar, Hong Kong engamaphepha kunye imali yobhedu.

Indlela enye intlawulo

Ngo-1948, urhulumente ningashukunyiswa nimke ukusetyenziswa zesilivere ifakiwe kwindlela yayo esezantsi gold wemali. Kungelo xesha ukuba indlela kazwelonke enye lwentlawulo yathatyathwa le yuan.

Okwangoku, umbuzo njani imali ebizwa China, unako lula ukuphendula - Yuan. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle oku kuthetha yenziwe intlawulo National Bank Kwakhona ikhupha jiao kunye candareen (Fen). Ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo inokufumaneka eyilwayo malunga 22. Jiao namahlelo ezintweni fyni iiyunithi 1, 2 no-5. Ihlelo ofanayo uye Yuan. Ukongeza, yase zikhutshwa kwi-10, 50 ne-100 "RMB".