Yintoni ulwandle emazantsi eRashiya? Inkcazelo Black, lweCaspian ne Azov iilwandle

Iilwandle ezisemazantsi zibaluleke gqitha i-Russian Federation. Ngawo la manzi ezintathu - i-Black, Azov kunye lweCaspian - urhulumente ezinxulumene namazwe angaphandle.

Zonke iindawo zolwandle zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho. Okokuqala, enza imisebenzi emininzi kubalulekile, umzekelo ezothutho kunye namacandelo oshishino. Okwesibini, iilwandle badla ukutsala abakhenkethi, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu nokungena kwemali kaNondyebo kaRhulumente.

La maqumrhu zamanzi lugqithiselwa kwikhondo yesikolo umthamo ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke kufuneka silungiselele isifundo. Eli nqaku liza kukunceda ufumane ulwazi olusisiseko aza kuzisebenzisa ekulungiseleleni iintetho kunye Izicatshulwa.

Inkcazelo emfutshane oLwandle Omnyama

I-Sea Black yeyona ishushu onke amabhunga kwamanzi Russian Federation. Asinto phantsi ebandayo, ngoko ke kwazo abayi kufumana apha. Ubunzulu ubalaseleyo kweemitha 2245. Le ulwandle emazantsi uyahluka ukuba awunazo siqithi. Inani zokupaka, engena kule ndawo amanzi efika kwinqanaba layo liphantsi.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye aselwandle akumazantsi Russian Federation, kwi-Black simiyo neentlanzana. Yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba amanzi okroqiweyo hydrogen sulphide. I yorhwebo eziphambili zezi mullet kunye mackerel. Kwakhona emhlabeni lokuloba ihlwempu ukuba zibangelwa yi ungcoliseko kunye nogutyulo.

inkulu port Russia i-Sea Black of Novorossiysk ngumzi esihle. Ngenxa kuye, wenza ukuthuthwa engundoqo oyile Russian kumazwe angaphandle.

Iimpawu oLwandle Omnyama

Wachaza ulwandle southern (bona ifoto. Ngaphezu) uhlala baboniswa ukuhla komgangatho wamanzi. Ngoko ke akumangalisi into yokuba ithi ukuba yokuhlala samandulo afunyanwa yi elwandle abembi. Baye wahlala wangcwatywa emazantsi.

Amanzi, kakhulu, yahlukile uphawu ethile. Inyaniso ukuba le nto ndiyibhalayo lamanqanaba ezimbini. Owayesakuba uba ubukhulu leemitha 100, nto leyo ibonelelwe oksijini ezilungileyo. Kwaye umaleko esezantsi iqulethe enamandla enkulu emanzini. Emazantsi olwandle intlambo phantse ufile.

elwandle Azov

Ulwandle wasezantsi wesibini Russian Federation - Azov. On the mmandla, yenye zincinane kakhulu ehlabathini naxa shallow most. Ukujula kwawo eliphezulu ngu-14 m kwaye embindini - .. Hayi ngaphezu kwe-7 m amanzi ihlobo yothani kakuhle, kwaye iqondo ifikelela +28 ° C. Ebusika, uLwandle Azov ubethwa 'amazinyo.

amanzi oLwandle Azov

Nezimxinwa kunye nzulu Kerch Strait, le ulwandle emazantsi kumanzi Russian sona kwaneso ne Black. Ngenxa izimo echazwe amanzi ixesha elithile eyadlulayo laxhamla inombolo yerekhodi yeentlanzi. Ngokusisiseko, ezi ziquka ezi zilandelayo: ukutya, Intlanzi, zakhele, bream, herring kunye zeCARP. Ngenxa ukuhla kummandla kwamanzi (oku kungenxa ukwakhiwa zokugcina umgangatho wamanzi drop) echazwe ulwandle wasezantsi baba ezinetyuwa kakhulu kwaye ngaphantsi nemveliso.

ulwandle lweCaspian

Okwesithathu yolwandle akumazantsi Russian Federation nguye lweCaspian. Ngoko, ngokungafaniyo ezimbini ezidlulileyo, liqumrhu okuvala amanzi. Indawo, le ngcamango uthathwa ukuba echibini. Ine- side, wolula ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Ubude bayo ngu-1200 km, yaye ububanzi - umlinganiselo km 320.

indawo oLwandle lweCaspian

Le ulwandle lasemzantsi ezimbalwa imozulu. In entla - njengezwekazi, ngomhla kumzantsi - in sabutropikhi, kumbindi - ngokulinganisela. Kukho badla bevuthela yimimoya eyomileyo. Kwixesha ebusika ubushushu isusela ukusuka -8 ukuya +10 ° C, ehlotyeni - ukususela +24 ukuya +28 ° C. Ngomhla yingxenye Russia (ku inxalenye esemntla) ulwandle phantsi glaciation nkqi, umkhenkce ububanzi imalunga 2 eemitha. Ice iyaqhubeka kuma iinyanga 3.

iimpawu amanzi

I-Sea lweCaspian inee- iintlobo ezizodwa yeentlanzi. Eyona ezixabisekileyo zazo herring, sardines, Intlanzi, Intlanzi emhlophe, Roach, zeCARP, Intlanzi, sturgeon.

yi Special oko ulwandle esemazantsi. Uphi na? Kwindawo apho kukho oyile negesi amasimi eyaneleyo. Oku kwaziwa ukuba baninzi, oko kanye ngenxa yale nto kwaye ichibi odumileyo. Ezi amasimi zamafutha Ayinakuvula kuphela nemida yalo, kodwa komile. Le iidipozithi eziphambili Russian akhiwe kufutshane imida kunye namazwe afana Azerbaijan Turkmenistan.

Ukuhla komgangatho wamanzi kunye neziphumo

Ngenxa njalo ukuhla amanzi oLwandle lweCaspian kuneengxaki. Ngapha koko, ngenxa zizikhukula ukuthatha indawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane kunye nomhlaba wezolimo, ukutshatyalaliswa piers zaselwandle, izakhiwo mveliso kunye port. Ngoko ke, nasemizaneni kuloba ngaphakathi kutshintshelwa kwamanye iindawo, kukho zilungiswe rhoqo imizi yonxweme. Noko ezinxulumene ukuhla ezinjalo lweCaspian? Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ishishini isiqabu kunye neemeko zemozulu.