Wabe Alighieri and Beatrice Portinari

Mhlawumbi abaninzi obaziyo okanye ubuncinane weva wabe Alighieri kunye nomsebenzi wakhe awufi "The Divine Comedy". Kule mihla ukuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi wabe ezifunyenwe imveliso Dena Brauna "Inferno" kunye umboniso ngokusekelwe kule ncwadi. "Divine Comedy", enyanisweni, kukuba uyilo wabe kunye nokudalwa omkhulu zonke iincwadi ephakathi yaseYurophu. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi indlela ubona lo msebenzi esihle, kuba ngaye kwathiwa, kwaye ezinxulumene nobomi wabe bakhe. Kweli nqaku uza kufumana iimpendulo kuyo yonke le mibuzo kunye nangaphezulu. Kwaye siza kuqala nge biography of wabe, ngenxa yokuba kuwo kukho impendulo yombuzo Aristide ngasentla.

biography

ookhokho wabe bakaThixo hayi ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngokutsho legend, ukuba omnye kwabo yasungulwa uFlorence. Wabe naye wazalelwa kuloo mzi ngoMeyi 1265. Umhla ochanileyo wokuzalwa kwakhe iye ayasekwa ngenxa yokunqongophala data. Indawo yoqeqesho umbhali abanetalente kwaye imbongi ayaziwa, kodwa siyazi ukuba wamkela ulwazi olunzulu uncwadi, inzululwazi nonqulo. umcebisi wakhe wokuqala, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, waba Brunetto Latini - eyaziwa ngelo xesha umphengululi Italian kunye yimbongi. Abaphandi bacebisa ukuba kule minyaka 1286-1287 wabe waqeqeshwa odumileyo kakhulu kunye nobume yeziko ngelo xesha - University of Bologna.

Bazimisele ukuzibonakalisa abe umzobo yoluntu, Alighieri ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIII ithabathe inxaxheba kubomi Florence kunye 1301 wafumana itayitile Ngaphambi - isihloko ngelixa phezulu ngokwaneleyo. Nakuba kunjalo ngo-1302 yena, kunye iqela wadala ezimhlophe Guelph ke bagxothwa uFlorence. Hi ndlela leyi, kakhulu, waza ke wafa ekuthinjweni, akazange abone kwidolophu enkulu. Kule minyaka enzima, wabe athimba yi amazwi. Kwaye yintoni imisebenzi yokuqala yale imbongi enkulu, yaye yintoni nakwizibetho zabo, siza kukuxelela ngoku.

Imibhalo okuqala

Xa wabe wayesele umsebenzi La Vita Nuova ( "New Life"). Kodwa ezinde zimbini zilandelayo zange lugqitywe. Phakathi kwazo kukho "Netheko" - uhlobo amavandlakanya kunye kutolikwe Canzone. Wabe wayemthanda ulwimi lweenkobe lwakhe, nabo bonke uhlobo yakhe rhoqo ukulwa uphuhliso yayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto othi ozelwe "Kwi yolwimi yesizwe", eyabhalwa imbongi Latin. Yena elinde bayahlelwa "womthendeleko": naye akazange lwagqitywa. Emva Alighieri wancama umsebenzi ezi zenzo, ingqondo yakhe kunye nexesha wathabatha umsebenzi omtsha - "The Divine Comedy". Malunga naye ngoku ukuthetha zolwimi ngokunzulu.

"Comedy Divine '

Umsebenzi kulo mbongo sungula ku Beatrice Portinari, wabe waqalisa, ukuba ekuthinjweni. It iqulathe ezintathu, ngokuba Canticle: ". IParadesi" "isihogo", "miphefumlo 'yaye Hi ndlela leyi, owokugqibela leyo wayigqiba wabe ukubhala ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, kwaye bakwazi ukugqiba umsebenzi. Canticle nganye kuquka iingoma ezininzi, ezibandakanya Terzigno. Interesting nto: kwi 'Divine Comedy "kanye 100 iingoma, kwaye zonke inxalenye yabo, yaye omnye amashumi amathathu-ntathu iindebe njengentshayelelo.

Sasidla ngokuthetha ngobomi wabe, imisebenzi yakhe, kodwa babengayiqondi intsingiselo; yena lowo wabhala "The Divine Comedy". Biography imbongi Italian - ibali uthando de afe, ezingabuyekezekiyo kabuhlungu.

Wabe no Beatrice Portinari

impilo yakho wabe iye yanxulunyaniswa nomfazi omnye kuphela. Wahlangana naye ngoxa wayeseyinkwenkwe - wayeneminyaka elithoba ubudala. Ngelo celebration mzi, wabona iminyaka esibhozo intombi ummelwane, ogama noBeatrice. Wabe kaThixo ngokwenene uthando kunye naye, xa kweminyaka esithoba kamva wadibana naye sele umfazi otshatileyo. uthando engamthandi utyiwa imbongi, yaye iminyaka esixhenxe emva kokufa Beatrice Portinari, akazange azilibale ngalo. Sele emva amakhulu ambalwa, igama wabe nomthandi bakhe baye baba luphawu lo thando ezingabuyekezekiyo bulumko kaPlato.

Beatrice Portinari, ogama engobomi waziwa kuphela uthando wabe kwakhe okubuhlungu kukuba kunqunyulwa elifutshane: yena wafa eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesine. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba imbongi enkulu Italian bayeka ukuba ndiyamthanda. Nangona weza emtshatweni lula, kodwa bonke ubomi bakhe de kokufa kwakhe wayemthanda nje. Wabe ke shy kancinci, nokuba wayethandana Beatrice, awawathethayo kuye kabini kuphela ebomini bakhe. Awukwazi ukubiza ezi abafowunelwa nakuthetha: adibana esitratweni, uBeatrice Portinari kunye wabe nje sawubona. Emva koko, imbongi, vuyiswa kunye ingcinga ukuba arhola ingqalelo uthando yobomi bakhe, wabaleka ekhaya, apho waba nephupha, nto leyo eya kuba yenye iziqwenga i "New Life". Le ngxoxo yokuqala phakathi wabe Alighieri kunye Beatrice Portinari wafika xa kusekho abantwana kuqala yahlangana eholideyini e Florence.

Njalo wabe wabona intanda yakhe, kodwa ukuthetha uye ayiphumelelanga kuye. To Beatrice bendingamazi iimvakalelo zakhe, ngoko ngokufuthi babeye banikele ingqalelo kwezinye amanenekazi, ukuba mzuzu ezinye sabangela ingqumbo yakhe ayithandayo. Kungenxa yoko wamthiya kamva wayeka ukuthetha kuye.

Okumiselwe Beatrice

Uye wazalwa kwintsapho osisityebi yodwa: unina noyisa, Folco Portinari de, yaba odumileyo sale bhanki, unina naye wayephuma kwintsapho kubananisi Bardi, owasinikayo mboleko ukuba oopopu kunye nookumkani. Ukongeza kuyo, le ntsapho kusekho iintombi 5, akumangalisi ukuba eYurophu. Njengoko kubonakala ukusuka kwimithombo lokusinda, Beach Life, njengoko ibizwa ngothando abahlobo bakhe kunye wabe waza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Xa amabini ananye, watshata i bhanki nempembelelo yentsapho kanina - Simone Dei Bardi. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, uBeatrice wafa. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi wokufa kwakhe. Omnye wabo uthi ukuba wabe oyintanda wafa zokubeleka, kwaye enye - ukuba ukufa kwakhe enxulumene nesi sifo. Emva kweminyaka embalwa emva kokufa Beatriche wabe I satshata ekubaleni umfazi ukusuka kwintsapho yeengcungcu Italian Donati.

Impembelelo ku wabe

Beatrice Portinari, Mfanekiso kabani ungabona ngezantsi, yayahluke kancinane kwanoko kwenziwe ezichazwe wabe. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, awayecinga ukuba idealize indlela yakhe, ajike abe isithixokazi, lowo wanqula. Emva kokufa Beatrice Portinari wabe, portraits photo ungabona ngezantsi, kuba ixesha elide wahlala edandathekileyo. Usapho lwakhe babesoyika ukuba imbongi unako ukuzibulala, kangangokuba ehlupheka. Ekugqibeleni, wabe kwengqondo waphela, waza waqalisa ukubhala "ubomi obutsha", ngokukhuthazwa ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ezibhalwe ngababhali abaye ukufelwa ngumfazi othandekayo.

Indima yobugcisa

Igama Beatrice Portinari wahlala kwimbali waza waba namhlanje kuphela ngenxa wabe. Xa imisebenzi yakhe livela kakhulu yaye kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye oku kusebenza kuphela kwi 'Divine Comedy ", kodwa eminye imisebenzi, umzekelo, kwi" Impilo Entsha "kunye sonnets, ebhalwe ngabahlobo bakhe. Beatrice wafumana ngobuwena yalo imisebenzi kwezinye ababhali, kuquka Russian: UNikolai Gumilyov, uKonstantin Balmont, Valery Bryusov.

Marriage Beatrice Portinari

Ngokwahlukileyo uthando imbongi enkulu nesithandwa sakhe Musa ukungxama ukunika amalungelo okuhambisanayo. Ngenxa yokuba weza evela kwintsapho ezindilekileyo, wayeza ukuba satshata ekubaleni ilungu osisityebi bomlibo wakwa-nonina, Simone De Bardi. Engaziwa, yena onwabile okanye hayi. Oku ukuyichaza kuphela. Ngendlela, xa wabe wabona Beatrice Portinari ixesha lesibini ebomini bakhe, iminyaka esixhenxe emveni kokuba badibana, xa abantwana, yena wayengekho kodwa utshatile.

Asikwazi kuthi ncam, kungaba sisondele wabe for Beatrice, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba sihlale de kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe, yaye kuphela uthando zikaPlato kubiza kakhulu yena. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, njengoko ubomi nokufa linguBeatrice waba nempembelelo enkulu phezu inkcubeko Italy xa iyonke, naphezu wembongi Italian yedwa. Kuquka ukufa imbongi omkhulu ezinxulumene ne yeentlungu emva kokufa yomfazi amthandayo. Kufanele kube njalo. Siza ukuqonda ukuba kutheni.

ukufa wabe

Emva kweminyaka embalwa emva kokufa Beatrice, admirer wakhe ngasese satshata ekubaleni umfazi ukusuka kwintsapho yeengcungcu Donati. Lonke ixesha emva kokuba isiganeko, kwaye kokufa wabe wabhala. Yonke imisebenzi waphuma usiba lwakhe, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo abazinikele omnye Beatrice Portinari. Biography wabe breaks ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba ngokukhawuleza ukuba akukho bamthembe. да Поленты. Kwiminyaka 1316-1317 wembongi enkulu luhlala kwi kwisixeko Italian ka Ravenna, bafike apho uphakamiso- Signor Guido da Polenta. Ravenna wamisa inxusa kuthula kunye Republic of St. kaMarko, wabe ihamba eVenice. Iintetho yaphela ngempumelelo, kodwa indlela emva imbongi nesifo seengcongconi wafa, yaye ngaphambi kokuba Ravenna. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ukufa imbongi enkulu kuhlangene ne kokufa Beatrice Portinari. Photo ukufa imaski of wabe ubona ngezantsi.

а Полента обещал построить роскошный мавзолей в честь Данте, однако по неизвестным нам причинам не сделал это. Signor Guido e Polenta kwaye wathembisa ukuba kwakhiwe yamangcwaba esihle ukuze kuzukiswe wabe, kodwa akazange ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo kuthi kuyo. engcwabeni I-Italian Imbongi elikhulu elimiswe kuphela ngo-1780. Interesting Eneneni: ifoto, okuboniswe kwingcwaba Boccaccio, a neliya ezimbalwa. Wabe uvezwa kuyo iindevu elingqingqwa, lo gama wayesoloko uchetyiwe kakuhle ebomini.

anika umdla

Ngokusekelwe imisebenzi wabe wayebhale oluninzi imifanekiso. Phakathi edume - "Esihogweni Card" (La mappa waseDell wesihogo) re Botticelli. Umbhali Modern Den Braun e inoveli yakhe "Inferno" wachaza umyalezo ofihliweyo kulo trasngumanista mfanekiso Bertrand Zobrist. Hi ndlela leyi, kumsebenzi ngasentla phantse yonke esiqwengeni eso ebotshelelwe 'Divine Comedy "kunye nentsingiselo yalo mihla.

Ezhen Delakrua, ngomzobi French, spellbound ngokuvelelwa kwabantu wabe kunye Beatrice Portinari, umfanekiso leyo, ngelishwa, khange liyalondolozwa, ayiqabe "I Barque of wabe," nto leyo uye wafumana udumo kwihlabathi.

Angawaconganga igalelo wabe nababhali Russian kunye ziimbongi. Umzekelo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa imibongo uAnny Ahmatovoy wakhe, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye uhlobene Beatrice Portinari and wabe. Kukho impembelelo umbhali Italian kunye Imbongi Russian UNikolai Gumilyov, naye wasebenzisa umfanekiso wabe, ndafuduswa emsebenzini wakhe. Ngezantsi, ungabona nje umfanekiso "I Barque of wabe," ebonisa uhambo imbongi ukuya esihogweni. Oku sisiqalo i 'Divine Comedy. "

isiphelo

Ngokuba wonke umntu wazaliswa ubomi neemvakalelo wabe, uvakalelwa ngoku buhlungu lula (kwaye mhlawumbi enzima) na. Eneneni, ibali oko kwenzeka phakathi Beatrice Portinari and wabe Alighieri, aninako ukufika nina nayo. Le drama, ngoko elula ingenamsebenzi ngokweenkcukacha wayo, qala ngokudala yokucinga uthando nemvelo nokubandezeleka ngokungeyomfuneko. Kodwa ndicinga ngcono, siyaqonda ukuba eyona nto iphambili kuyo yonke le nto - intlungu wacula imbongi enkulu Italian ku Beatrice amthandayo Portinari. Wabe, ogama mfanekiso zikwisigaba ahlukeneyo obomi bakhe ungabona kweli nqaku, abe yinxalenye yembali yehlabathi kunye uphawu uthando lokwenene, nto leyo ke alusekho kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.