Yintoni Win32: nezimaphambili ezingundoqo kunye neendlela ezilula ukuphelisa iimpazamo ezithe zenzeka

Mhlawumbi akukho kufuneka uchaze ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi zidla kwi esibi iwotshi ixesha kwi esweni screen umyalezo fayile ezinye eliphunyeziweyo yi na isicelo esifanelekileyo Win32. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na Win32 yaye kutheni kukho iimpazamo okanye indlela yefayile bokwakha. Ekubeni ingqalelo le mibuzo mibini, unako ukufumana isisombululo sengxaki lwezicelo lokungathobeli kulo mgangatho.

Yintoni Win32

Ukuba sithethe ngayo ingqiqo xa iyonke, oko kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba "cacis" ngezakhiwo kunye izicelo ezixhaswa ngayo ukuqalisa abaleke.

Ukusuka kwimbali iinkqubo zokusebenza, kuyaziwa ukuba ekuqaleni 8- kunye bit-16, emva kancinane similise ekhethekileyo eziibhithi ezingama-32, yaye ekugqibeleni, ku-bit 64. On belingana nasekusungulweni imigaqo "operatsionok 'itshintshile ngokwabo, kunye neenkqubo ifayile. Eqhelekileyo kakhulu, kude kube ngoku, njengento inkqubo ifayile FAT32. Uye iphumelele ithandwa kangaka ukuba kusekho developers Microsoft IT-Anaki ke musa ukuba abekele ngenkxaso yayo iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo Windows.

Hi ndlela leyi, ingqikelelo oko Win32, sisebenza ngokulinganayo "Operating System" ezifana XP kunye Vista, njengokuba nkqu nenkqubo ifayile NTFS, leyo endaweni FAT32, zonke inguqulelo efanayo kwenkqubo ngokwayo ngokwemiqathango lwezakhiwo yokusebenza kuhlala bit-32.

akulula xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba bit-64 ezakhiwe iye yenziwa Ngokuvela Windows 7, kodwa ufakelo olulawulwa ngumsebenzisi othile, unako ukufumana uguqulelo bit-32 ngalo naluphi na amabandla ezine: "Zazisixhenxe."

Kutheni iimpazamo zikhona

Ngoku khangela zonke umbuzo imincili, nto leyo "akunjalo-isicelo Win32" (njalo-bani okanye icandelo ufakelo ephunyeziweyo). Okokuqala, esona sizathu elula uyakwazi igama ifayile ngokwayo, okudalwe, yithini, Linux okanye Mac OS X, leyo, Kakade ke, kuzo zonke ezisebenzayo iinkqubo Windows nje ayikwazi ingqalelo ngenxa yokuba i "Operating System", ngoko ukuthetha, akazi into kuba eli candelo kunye ezivulekileyo kuyo. rhoqo meko enjalo babonwe xa besebenza kunye nemifanekiso .dmg uhlobo diski okanye iinkcukacha ezithile ezineenkcukacha ezikoovimba.

Kwelinye swihoxo isandla kunokwenzeka kunye "usapho» Windows izicelo. Ukuphendula lo mbuzo oko yesicelo i Win32, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nkqubo, i ilayibrari yidityaniso olutshintshatshintshayo okanye umqhubi, ekuqaleni wadala ngokusebenzisa bit-32 bokwakha. Ngoku, mhlawumbi, kucacile ukuba isicelo bit-64 okanye umqhubi kwinkqubo bit-32 akuyi kusebenza.

Azixhaphakanga iifayile eziphumezekayo ukuvula okanye iimpazamo-mpepha. kusenokuba kukho ingxaki yokuba ifayile kuphela eboniseweyo (zikhutshelwa) iphelele okanye kulo mzekelo ukungaphumeleli kuye khona. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo nje njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba akhuphe umyalezo ifomathi ukungangqinelani okanye udidi lwefayile ukuba iimfuno zale nkqubo.

Iindlela elula iimpazamo ukususa

Noko ke, iindlela ukuphelisa ezi ngxaki, kukho abantu abaninzi. Isisombululo elula ukulayisha ezantsi ukusuka kwi Internet ezizodwa Win32.reg ifayile kwaye iqaliswa ezilandelayo.

Yintoni Win32.reg? Le fayile yobhaliso enegalelo iirekhodi ezithile kunye nezitshixo kulo lula le nkqubo lokuvula izicelo eziyingxaki.

Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokunxulunyaniswa ukubhidana lweenkqubo fayile. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukufomata diski okanye ulwahlulo usebenzisa, umz, FAT32 (ingakumbi xa usuke OS 64 parameter amasuntswana 32).

Kukho iimeko xa ufuna Framework uhlaziyo Microsoft .NET, apho ufuna izicwangciso ukuba ukhankanye inkxaso iqonga le ngokupheleleyo zonke iziqhubekisi, kuquka x86. Ngokubanzi, imizekelo leswikulu kakhulu eninzi.

Ukuba virus

Ityala olubi ukungasebenzi ngalendlela impembelelo iintsholongwane kunye neekhowudi ngolunya ukuba bezenze iinkonzo inkqubo, uxanduva xa bekusungulwa umnxeba okanye bit-32 izicelo ezifana rundll32, svchost, njl

Cinga ngomnye eziyimiqobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Yintoni Trojan: Win32 (Gatak okanye naliphi version)? Ewe, ikhompyutha njengesiqhelo virus (seTrojan), nto leyo lisebenzisa undonakele kukhuseleko, ezama ukufikelela kwikhompyutha umsebenzisi okude ukuba ulwazi okanye ukufumana ngaphezu computer control ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphambi kokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ezikumgangatho ophezulu-yexesha elizeleyo anti-virus okanye lunamandla njengendlela kokuvavanywa inkqubo ngohlobo isithwebuli (umzekelo, Kaspersky Virus Ukususwa Isixhobo, okanye Rescue Disc), kuba maxa wambi iindlela standard ukulandelela isisongelo ukuvela inkqubo akwenzeki.

isiphelo

Loo nto, ubuncinane ngokufutshane, siye ingqalelo umbuzo wokuba yintoni Win32. Kakade ke, ulwazi singeniswa ngendlela ukwazi, kodwa umsebenzisi eziqhelekileyo enyuka ehlathini iinkqubo kunye nokuqonda imigaqo yokusetyenziswa lwezakhiwo "cacis" okanye loseto lwefayile ayikho imfuneko. Kwityala kakhulu, lwanele ukufumana ingxaki iimpazamo kwaye ukhethe indlela kubulawe yabo.