Yiyiphi imfuneko yokwenza i-hydroaccumulator yamanzi iinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi

I-accumulator ye-hydraulic yamanzi inkqubo yinkqubo eyona nto egcina ukugcina umthamo othile wamanzi nokugcina uxinzelelo olusetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo le fowuni isetyenziselwa ukusebenza kunye nepompo, i-valve engenayo yokubuyisela kwindlela yokuhamba emihlanu kunye nokutshintshwa kwengcinezelo. I-accumulator ye-hydraulic yeenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi iyimfuneko kubambiswano lwekimu elizimeleyo kwisizukulwana esizenzekelayo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ngokukodwa ekufunwa ngabahlali bezindlu ezininzi kunye nezindlu zasemaphandleni.

Ulungiso

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokufakela, i-accumulator ye-hydraulic yamanzi yinkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi ingaba yinto ecacileyo. Ukuqhubela phambili kwiingqwalasela ze-ergonomics, zangaphambili zenzelwe umthamo omkhulu, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo indawo yokukhulula iphelelwe kwi-axis ene-horizontal, kwaye ukwanda kwimiqathango phezulu kuyavunyelwa ngokupheleleyo. Umzimba we-accumulator wenziwe ngephepha elimnyama elibiweyo okanye insimbi engenasici.

Ukwakhiwa kunye nokusebenza

Kukho inkolelo ephosakeleyo yokuba i-accumulator ye-hydraulic yamanzi inkqubo yenzelwe ngendlela yokuba izindonga zangaphakathi zihlala zidibana namanzi. Akunjalo. Indawo yangaphakathi iqulethwe ngamagumbi amabini-amanzi kunye nomoya, ohlukaniswe ngumlenze we-butyl septum-membrane. Ngaphakathi kwimeko kukho umthamo womoya oqhubekayo (ukukhangela ixesha usebenzisa i-manometer). Amanzi agxothwa kwigumbi ekhethekileyo ngendlela yepey (enye yeendlela), oko, ukwandisa umoya, phakathi kommandla kunye neendonga zezindlu. Okokugqibela, uqala ukuqhuba uxinzelelo kwi-butyl eguquguqukayo: kwanele ukuvula itompu, njengoko amanzi phantsi koxinzelelo aphuma etaweni. Ngoku kulula kakhulu ukuthenga i-hydroaccumulator yamanzi iinkqubo zokubonelela amanzi. Umyalelo kufuneka uqhotyoshelweyo - luhlobo lomlenze oluboniswe kuso, kuba akubona zonke izinto ezisenokuthi zenziwe ngazo zivunyelwe ukuba zisetyenziselwe ukunxibelelana ngamanzi okusela.

Izinto ezincedisayo

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, i-accumulator ngokwayo (HA) inxalenye yenkqubo. Ukongeza kwipompo ekhethiweyo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo ukutshintshwa kwengcinezelo - isicatshulwa esicwangcisiweyo kwi-GA, umsebenzi wayo ukujonga uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwindawo yamanzi. Ngokujikeleza izikriti ezikhethekileyo kuyo, ungasetha uhambo oluphezulu (uhambo) kunye nokunciphisa (ukufakwa). Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba baxhomekeke kakhulu kwixabiso langoku lokuxinzelelwa komoya kwitanki. Njengomthetho, iirejista zihanjiswe sele zilungiselelwe kwiimilinganiselo eziqhelekileyo. Ukusebenzisa inkqubo efanayo ngaphandle kokuqokelelwa kwamanzi kuyakukhokelela ekubeni xa ipheputer ivuliwe, uxinzelelo lukhuphuka ngokukhawuleza, okubangela ukuba ulayishe uhambe kwaye aphephe imoto. Nangona kunjalo, emva koko, ukuphazamiseka kokukhawuleza kwenzeka kwaye ipompo iyaqala kwakhona. Kucacile ukuba, inkqubo enjalo isebenzayo kuphela kwi-regime yokusebenza ngokusisigxina, umzekelo, ukuthambisa umyezo.

Izixhobo

Ukuthenga i-hydro accumulator yeenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi, ixabiso elingaphantsi kakhulu, kufuneka ucele onke amanqaku ahambayo. Ngeententeko, sinokucinga ukuba umda ophantsi weendleko uhambelana ne-$ 30 (umzekelo weelitha ezingama-25 zamanzi okusela), kwaye umda ophezulu, njengokuba kunjalo, awuphelelwanga nantoni na. Ukongeza kwizinto ezinokubhaliweyo ezikhankanywe ngaphambili, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlangabezane nezinye izinto ezingabonakali. I-flange yensimbi ihlaselwa emzimbeni wepayipi. Ingenziwa yenziwe ngumbumba okanye isinyithi esingenasici. Iindleko zemigangatho ephantsi kunye nexabiso elincinci lihluke ngamaxesha angama-2-3, ukwenzela ukuba ixabiso elipheleleyo lingancitshiswa. Kuye kubekho imeko xa yonke imveliso ngexesha lokuqothulwa lifakwe ngaphakathi kwiingxaki, okubangela ukugqithisa ngokukhawuleza kwentsimbi kunye nokubonakala kwe-fistula kwi-flange. Ukongeza, itanki ngokwayo iyakutyutywa ngepeniti ephezulu emgangathweni, ekunciphiseni kakhulu ixesha lokusebenza kwayo, ingakumbi kumagumbi anokuphakama okukhulu.