Kamennoostrovsky yeqonga. Bolshoi Drama Theatre. GA BDT

Kamennoostrovsky Theatre, apho ukususela ngo-2005 wesibini okanye umboniso encinane odumileyo Bolshoi Drama Theatre, yokubonela ngomthi kuphela eRashiya. Enye zinkundla ezindala eSoviet Union, elivulwe ngowe-1919, ukuveliswa "Don Carlos" yi Schiller, ixesha elide ezifunekayo kule sayithi yesibini. Kodwa kwafumaniseka ukuba abe isipho sokumkani. Ngokuba, okokuqala, le nkundla eyakhelwe-odolo ngqo Nicholas Mna, kwaye okwesibini, Kamennoostrovsky theatre waba lesikhumbuzo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo classicism Russian, kunye umfuziselo yakhe entle.

isigaba entsha

Umsebenzi kule art samandulo tempile imali eninzi. Ngokufutshane, ngesiganeko entsha yeenqubo ayikwazanga ngega- Andisafanele kungena nqanaba elimisiweyo BDT, yeqonga, eyaziwa ngokuba basisishunqulelo yehlabathi. Kodwa theatergoers wanqwenela ukutyelela umbono omtsha etsha ngeminyaka 7. Kwaba kuphela ngo-2012 wavula encinane nqanaba BDT odumileyo play "yabahambi" Karlo Goldoni. ababukeli umabonakude eSoviet ube sele beyazi kakhulu le ncwadi yedrama kuyamangalisa kumabala emidlalo isibini A. Wicklund kunye M. Nazvanova. Yesibini nqanaba onke yimveliso ezinkulu, njengoko isakhiwo phezu Fontanka wavalwa ukulungiswa.

theatre ihlobo

Yintoni na le yeqonga Kamennoostrovsky? Le projekthi yemiboniso ihlobo kuba begazi, wasiwa ukukuthanda kwisiqithi ngenxa lifa ipoma, oko kwavela ngo-1826. Oku kwenziwa yinto yokuba opera engundoqo kunye ballet inkundla endaweni Theatre Square yavalwa ngenxa wokulungisa elide. Isigqibo eziphathekayo kulwakhiwo isakhiwo Stone Island Directorate of the theater Imperial yamkelwa ngo-1827. Kukho banentsomi yokuba isakhiwo elimiswe iintsuku ezingama-40. Ngeli xesha, oko lwaqokelelwa kuphela evela uyilo ukuvunwa ngaphambili. umbhali kweprojekthi kunye nomphathi waba wezakhiwo Smaragd Shustov.

Theatre Architecture

Isigaba BDT yangoku ezincinane isakhiwo emihle oluhle ngamaplanga, ihonjiswe yi ngamatye. zemidlalo Traditional for laseKorinte nesezindlu waba kwimiqolo ezisibhozo ezimhlophe ezixhasa pediment yonxantathu kunye ngohadi. ibonwe eyenzelwe ngokugcina eholweni ivumela ababukeli akhiwe naninina, kuhle ukubona ukuva yonke into eyenzekayo eqongeni, leyo ngokwayo enkulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga, nto leyo wamvumela ukuba anxibe nayiphi nemidlalo. Iholo ihonjiswe ngemibala blue - velvet armchairs nezitali zeentlobo kunye namagumbi icala, ilaphu yoboya umbala ofanayo zaye upholstered izitulo wesithathu, phezulu - ngelaphu. Isilingi ihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo, iibhokisi - Arabesque (opeyintayo Shiryaev). amazwi ngqo ufanelwe emgangathweni eholweni, eshiya ithambeka ukuya kuloo ndawo. Kodwa wamangalela ngoncedo uyaziphakamisa imiqadi xa kuyimfuneko (iintlanganiso, iibhola, uzenza akhangeleke).

Iimpawu kunye bayahlelwa isakhiwo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umzobo sigaba ahlukana kubini, kwaye mdlalo baya imvelaphi ndithanda zendalo. Kamennoostrovsky theatre waba okhestra, amanqanaba amathathu iibhokisi, balcony kunye yigalari uhamba abaphulaphuli ngexesha ikhefu. Iholo lwenzelwe izihlalo 800. Ekuqaleni, ujikeleze kwakungu ipaki elihle, yinto wobugcisa landscape art (Master of George W. Bush). Ngowe-1843, ngokomakhi AK Kavos egameni Nicholas I, ngokutsha isakhiwo esihle sele yenzelwe kwaye kwaphunyezwa - ukuba lidilizwe ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo ngamaplanga, yaye emva koko ndiyibize, unamathela nje izicwangciso yokuqala. Emva kokuba ngokutsha kwindawo yokubonela, ukongeza operettas, bafumana ethandwa emangalisayo (ngomdlalo zadluliselwa ukusuka 'Alexandrinka "), uze ufake umdlalo kakhulu. Ngowe-1882, le nkundla, sise - Krestovki louay, 10, lavalwa waza wajika waba indawo yokugcina ndithanda.

nxi egcinwe

INguqu kunye War Civil iinguqu ngokupheleleyo imbonakalo elumelwaneni kanye yeengcungcu - izakhiwo ezininzi zitshatyalalisiwe, abanye bahamba urhulumente omtsha. Kodwa Isakhiwo yeqonga yasinda. Waba kuhle makenjenje ezilungisele epakini kanye, la abaHlaziyi entsha yashiya isakhiwo, uvumelane phantsi ezinika. Le mfazwe kwakhona bayicezele kwicala yeqonga. ngokutsha elandelayo kwesakhiwo emalitshintshwe apha naphaya bhanya, ukuba iimfuno umabonwakude. Emva kwexesha elithile isakhiwo eziphantsi TV "Petersburg - Channel Five", oko wagcinwa lezemidlalo club kunye umdaniso isina.

isipho endilisekileyo

Kwaye ngowama-2005, V. Putin ithumela isakhiwo ekhethekileyo eyimbali BDT. Kamenoostrovsky theatre iba kwisigaba esezantsi. Ubomi bakhe entsha lwaqalisa ekwakheni ebalulekileyo, leyo kuthwalelwa phandle ukuze ngempumelelo ukuba lo mboniso ezikhethekileyo Denkmal-2010 yena wanikwa iMbasa ye Molteno Gold "Kuba impumelelo ebalaseleyo kummandla lokubuyiselwa." BDT Theatre, inxalenye elithe ngoku abe Island Stone kwaye waziwa ngokuba, ngokoqobo kulo lonke ihlabathi.

uhlale othandwayo

igama langoku nanako 1997 imbeko omkhulu G. A. Tovstonogova, awonisa yemidlalo yeqonga ukususela 1956 ukuya 1989, unyaka wokuqala ukufa kwakhe. "Ixesha BDT" wakhokela indlu yemidlalo iminyaka emininzi kwi phezulu ubomi wokubonelwa eli lizwe. umlawuli Artistic omnye troupes best lwaqokelelwa. Emiboniso ayesoloko kuthengisiwe, iNkulumbuso sikulinde yaba sisiganeko kubomi benkcubeko lizwe. Babesoloko betha nje i amathayara yombono kumlawuli kunye nentsusa yokutolika. Ngokutsho komnye wabaphathi zilandelayo inqununu ukuba BDT wazalwa kunqabile kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba kugweba ukuba theatre alifikeleli eziphakamileyo kwexesha. Kodwa BTC uhlala yokubonela ozithandayo kuphela abahlali kwikomkhulu owasentla, ukusebenza kunye Alisoy Freyndlih nangoku ukufumana amatikiti. Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo njengentloko BDT na umlawuli omtsha obugcisa - AA oligorha.