Yokubola leti kunye neti eRashiya

Ukubila yi tea polyphenol igcwala umxube kunye nee-enzayim (enzayim) abafumaneka igqabi iti. Ngenxa yale fomu theaflavins kunye thearubigins ezinika nokuhlanganiswa leti (oluntsundu), umbala uphawu amdaka unomona bubomvu.

Ibile i uthotho ekudibaneni kwemichiza ukuba kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko yangaphandle (ukukhanyisa, ubushushu, ukufuma, njalo njalo). Kukho iindlela ezaziwayo kwezindlela yokubola uphazamiseko ngelixa xa sheet lifikelele sikhona efunekayo. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amagqabi zokufudumeza iti okukhawulezayo, ngokungasingisi omiswe yayo, manibe kumila kumbi iziyobisi ukuze inkqubo ezibilisa wayeka.

enzyme oxidative

Ibile kweti - inkqubo engundoqo lonke iteknoloji kwemveliso. Kuba ukuphunyezwa kwayo kufuneka ifuthe enqanda oxidative amagqabi eti: phenol oxidase kunye peroxidase.

imveliso tea unika ulondolozo ubuninzi ngevumba kunye isongo iimpawu amagqabi eti ngu loyamano zesakhiwo yemizimba yethu. Ngenxa umbandela ekrwada ufumene imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Ndi utshintsho kwemichiza kuqalisa naxa ekuqokeleleni amagqabi eti, kuqhutyekwe babebona yakhe yaye esenza uqulukubhede, kwaye nkqu ngexesha igwele, zinaso ngamandla akhethekileyo.

Ngexesha sheet ibile i ejijekileyo phantsi kwempembelelo kweenkqubo igcwala, kuba ubhedu-bomvu, ivumba eluhlaza okuphuma isongo kancinci exhamle ubuncwane yeti inegwele.

Inkqubo ukubila

Kwinkulungwane XIX kwakukholelwa ukuba igwele iti yinkqubo ekuzakuqalwa. Babekholelwa ukuba igqabi iti uba microflora ethile, ezinye Cya ukuvelisa enzayim oxidative ekwaziyo oxidizing iikhompawundi izakhi. Le ngcamango yamandulo akuthethi ukuzithethelela ngokwayo, ngokuba ngenxa yemifuniselo phantsi kweemeko aseptic, wafumanisa ukuba microflora angaphandle olunokusenza kuphela kuphuhliso eyiyo inkqubo ukubila.

Kamva, kakade kwinkulungwane XX, enzayim oxidative, yaye wenza kwafunyanwa amagqabi eti, basikeleleni ematyholweni iti kwi imeko aleleyo kwaye isebenze xa babebona. Ngethuba lokufunda le-enzayim ezinyibilikayo kuphela wachaza ukuba phenoloxidase, uhlobo yayo enyibilikayo, Umsebenzi buthathaka, kodwa awakhi peroxidase enyibilikayo ukutya ebomvu amdaka umsebenzi omkhulu.

Sagqiba ekubeni sifunde enzayim ngokwahlukileyo, nto leyo umsebenzi phenol oxidase Ayifumaneki. Le enzyme into ezingenakunyibilika kwiinkalo iphepha yaye akayi kungena isisombululo phantsi kweemeko yesiqhelo nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ezifumaneka kwizifundo ngaphambili. Ngaloo kwafunyaniswa phenoloxidase ezingenakunyibilika, nto leyo enzyme engundoqo.

Ukubila ngokukhawuleza, ngokucotha

Ukubila ikhutshwa phandle ngokukhawuleza neti kancinci.

Kwinkqubo yokubola ngokukhawuleza leti processing leaf yenziwa ngumatshini, ngamanye yayo saliqengqa okanye waxovula ngokonakalisa ingaphandle cell. Oku kubangela ekhuthele ngakumbi kwaye igcwala abasabela ngayo enzayim omnye komnye.

Xa inkqubo yokubola kade, amagqabi konakale.

Yi indlela neqondo tea yokubola igqabi babohlulwe ibe ngamaqela amahlanu:

• tea emhlophe ;
• tea eluhlaza ;
• tea Oolong;
• tea oolong;
• Tea Black.

Emva kokuwa eSoviet Union, imveliso yeti i eRashiya wahlala kuphela kummandla Krasnodar.

Ngemva kokusinda iingxaki 90, imveliso yeti i kule ndawo waqalisa ukuba kuzinziswe, kodwa kuhlala ephantsi iimveliso -quality kunye nemiqulu zange ukufikelela kumanqanaba zangaphambili. Noko ke, akazange ayeke imisebenzi yemveliso yengingqi yokujongwa iti kunye neti-nokupakisha mveliso in Adler Dagomys waza walondoloza siqinise Russian "Krasnodarchay".

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umhlaba kunye neemeko zemozulu nabakude kangangoko ukuze kulinywe iti, xa kwisithili Sochi kumasimi eti nokuhlala malunga 1.5 amawaka. Iihektare. Apha ngonyaka kuqokelela ngaphezulu kwama-4,000 iitoni amagqabi eti.