Yonke malunga iseti okugunyazisiweyo ngezimoto

Ngendlela kwenzeka iimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo yaye badla wazibeka buti isixhobo esithile, ungenza ngokulula ukumelana nayo nayiphi na breakage encinane, aphazamisane eqhelekileyo ekhuselekileyo ukuqhubeka yokuqhuba. I-SDA inoluhlu yonke lwezinto ekufuneka zibe zonke wemoto. Kwaye Sijonge namhlanje, ukuba ngokwayo kufuneka sifake kaxakeka kwikhithi sithuthi, yaye yintoni nezinye izixhobo kufuneka baphathe nabo emotweni, ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki.

Utsho SDA?

imithetho yendlela, umqhubi ngamnye unyanzelekile ukuba ugcine zonke izifundo ezithathu emotweni, ezizezi:

1. isicima-mlilo.
2. Isexwayiso nxantathu.
3. A ikiti lokuqala zoncedo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezi zinto, ngokufuthi abaqhubi abaziphethe kunye nezinye izinto, anokuba luncedo kakhulu ngamaxesha angxamisekileyo. Bangakwazi zingahlulwa ngokweendidi eziliqela zaisimosti ngesidanga imfuneko kunye nenjongo. Kakade ke, abanye babo nje musani ukwenza ingqondo ukuthwala kwi emotweni, kodwa ukuba kufuneka iindlela ezihamba imigama, ngcono isengadlala kuphephe wazibeka buti zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iseti okugunyazisiweyo umqhubi (indlela), eziquka izifundo ezithathu, kufuneka kuzo zonke umqhubi. Its ukuhlolwa phambi umhloli, kwaye xa edlula nokuhlolwa, usenokuba neengxaki ukuba anithanga kuqokelela lonke elimisiweyo. Cwangcisa umqhubi ukuze zihlolwe kufuneka iquke izifundo ezifanayo ezithathu ezinyanzelekileyo.

Iimfuneko emithi lwangoku

Kakade ke, akukho bani kuthi sixambulisane izinto imfuneko ezifana sokucima umlilo ikiti yoncedo lokuqala. Noko ke, okuqulethwe yokugqibela evunyiweyo yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo ngo-2010, ebangela eninzi mpikiswano phakathi kwabaqhubi. Ngokutsho lo myalelo, xa umnini-sithuthi emithi kufuneka babeke izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Nezibopho kwingingqi yeBhayi.
2. Ukunxiba iphakheji.
3. Tourniquet.
4. igozi wawuqalekisa.
5. Cwangcisa 3 iiplasta kwakuse.
6. Isikere neeglavu zonyango.
7. An izixhobo yokuphefumla ngumntu, kwakunye imiyalelo malunga nokusetyenziswa zonke ezi zinto.

Kutheni na iziyobisi?

Oku iseti engaqhelekanga kakhulu yaba sisiphumo into yokuba eli Sebe wagqiba ukuya kwi siseko kukulahlwa kwawo onke amachiza - Kuthiwa iziyobisi kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kunye abaneziqu. Noko ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, ambulensi kungekudala kufuneka alinde maxa wambi kangangeeyure, nangenxa ubomi babantu ukuya maxa wambi imizuzwana. Ukongeza, xa ubushushu-amathathu wakhwela ingozi umqhubi okanye umkhweli afe nje olusuka kwisiphumo se umothuko buhlungu. Ngoko ke, abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi i "emithi" wongeze iintlungu (ngokufuthi njengezingxobo) yaye ezinye iisirinji ezilahlwayo.

iimpawu mlilo

Kubonakala, kakuhle, yintoni kuba nezintsonkothileyo sokucima umlilo? Kodwa enyanisweni akunjalo elula ukuze kubonakala xa efika kuqala. Ngokutsho imiyalelo, iyunithi kufuneka ibe ekhuselekileyo. Ngokutsho loo ukhuseleko kuphela isixhobo ngomgubo-hlobo. Njengoko practice ibonisa, kuba ekusetyenzisweni ngempumelelo kufuneka sokucima umlilo nentlawulo ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-4 kg, kunye nethumbu lamanzi kunye ifanele. Ezo izixhobo, apho kuthengiswa izixhobo ze beemoto emotweni, abe isigxina akukho iikhilogram ngaphezu ezimbini. Le sokucima uya kwanela ukuba ubuninzi nesiqingatha matshini. Kodwa ukuze ukucima idangatye elitsazayo ukusuka injini-2 kg kuzo zonke ziya kuba ayonelanga.

Yintoni enye ufake iseti sithuthi?

Ukongeza iseti olusisinyanzelo abaqhubi ukuba ithwale iseti ezingundoqo izinto kunye nezixhobo kusenokufuneka nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye ukunceda ngale ndlela, phantse nayiphi na imeko. Phakathi kwawo ke bemlandela intambo yokuqala. Kwakhona endleleni kunokuba luncedo kunye nezixhobo ezisisiseko - wrenches, jack, ibhaloni ipere ezingundoqo screwdriver (Phillips kunye nothabatha), kunye uluhlu iintloko.

Ntoni ukuba uthathe nawe kwi uhambo olude?

Ukuba bayahamba uhambo olude, ingxowa-iseti sithuthi kufuneka iqulathe ubuncinane isikhongozeli encinane yeoli ngeemoto nokubanda, kwakunye unyawo okanye oluzenzekelayo isiguquli, enikwe womnatha volt-12. amaninzi kakhulu iimoto (nokuba ezimotweni amazwe) itsha iifyuzi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba Stock isethi ezilungileyo amperes-5, 10, 15, 20 okanye ngaphezulu. Bona eliyimali ngengqiqo, kodwa indlela ingaba luncedo olukhulu. Kunye iifyuzi nabaqhubizithuthi sithatha enye iseti izibane. Amaninzi oko ephantsi phezulu umqadi ube mnye, ngokunjalo imiqondiso ithuba kunye nezibane elimakishayo.

Ukuba awuyazi noba kukho ukuzaliswa kuloo ndawo apho uya khona, uthabathe desyatilitrovuyu reserve bhokisi kunye namafutha. Ukuba unayo imoto yepetroli, qiniseka ukuba ingaxuthi i iseti yekhandlela. izakhi ezikhona na othulula ipetroli, yaye ukuba zome kubo endleleni, kufuneka uchithe ixesha elininzi. Ekubeni kwisethi entsha kwamakhandlela kuzo zonke zokulungisa kuya kuthatha akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-10. Kwakhona iluncedo kakhulu kwindlela imitha. Ngesi sixhobo uyakwazi ukubona kakuhle nasiphi na woluvo ngekhompyutha, yaye ukuqhawuka yombane zezithuthi. Ngokubanzi, wabeka umqhubi unokuqulatha inani lezinto ezahlukeneyo ngohlobo enezikhanyiso zobuciko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwazi ukuba yintoni na ziya kuba luncedo kuwe endleleni. Ngapha koko, into extra awufuni ukuthwala yomqeshi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - khumbula ukuba, okukhona uza ukuya, izinto ezininzi kufuneka ufake iseti sithuthi. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ufumane isisombululo meko ezingxamisekileyo.

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba inxalenye iseti mandatory wabaqhubi, kwakunye oko kumana kuyo. ithamsanqa!