Zamazambane Ryabinushka: uphawu eyahlukahlukeneyo, ingxelo, ingakumbi yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo. Indlela kutyala iitapile

Ayisiyiyo umntu onjalo, nto leyo akummandla wethu musa kukhule iitapile. Oku akuthethi kuba kulula ukuba akhule - oko siyalibulela kwaye wayethandwa ngenxa iimpawu zayo incasa. Ngaba uyazi ukuba bangaphi izitya kunokuqulunqwa ukusuka potato elula? Inani wokuteketiswa okupheka ezingenakubalwa, enoba Siqinisekile ukuba ukupheka iitapile iphela kunye iitapile du, kuphekwa okanye iyabiliswa. Ngoku igama lo mntu uya kuba nako ukuyenza ngaphandle ukutya maxa onke? Kuyinto sele ukupheka.

Nangona nokukhethwa incasa (ezinye iintlobo uthando pink, abanye bakhetha abamhlophe) uhlale phezu ukukhetha namazambane iintlobo ethile kuba nzima ngakumbi qho ngonyaka kuba abalimi basekhaya angaphandle musani kukudinwa phambi zonke iintlobo ezintsha. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo iitapile Ryabinushka waba othandwayo zabalimi ezininzi. Khangela, kubonakala ngathi kukho Ryabinushka namazambane. Iimpawu uhlobo, reviews neefoto - konke oku uya kufumana kwinqaku efundeka.

Kuba iintlobo awukwazi ukuqhubeka kunye nenkcazelo, akukho Uqhelene ngembali yaso, nto leyo eye yaba yinxalenye yale ngendaleko lokuba zikhe eRashiya.

Evolution grade

Imbali isenzeko ichaza ukuba kuphela elishumi eyadlulayo, eli hlobo ayikho. Yena eselula, waza wavula abalimi bakhe Russian lowo kwenziwa uphando kwisithili Vsevolozhsk.

Le yokuzalela ntlobo eyenziwe ngo-2007, yaba nesityhilelo, ize ingeniswe kwi-State Register of the Russian Federation.

Kule minyaka ntlobo Ryabinushka (iitapile), ukuxelwa kwalo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, saa kulo lonke elo lizwe yaye uthathe iingcambu kwiingingqi ezininzi eRashiya. Namhlanje, luthe lwahluma hayi kuphela isembindini, kodwa eCaucasus, eMpuma Ekude, eSiberia ...

iitapile pink Bathandwa kunye nabahlali kumazwe angabamelwane: Moldovans, Belarussians, Ukraine. Bekukho imizamo nokulima kunye namanye amazwe ico.

Olo ukwandiswa kweli banga ngenxa iimpawu zayo, yaba lula nje kuphela kwinkqubo elinywayo, kodwa yezolimo iimpawu zobugcisa ezenza ofanelekileyo a imifuno xa ikhula phantse naziphi na iimeko zemozulu, kuquka kakhulu.

Umdla! Akukho imbono gqith, emaXhoseni abane- - iitapile Ryabinushka. Iimpawu uhlobo, uhlolo kunye nobuchule yezolimo kulinywe kubonisa imfuno ukujika iitapile ezipinki.

Inkcazelo eneenkcukacha Ryabinushka grade

Plant RYABINUSHKA - kunye nkqo iziqu kwaye isiqingatha. Ukuphakama etyholweni - i-avareji, namahlamvu - esimfaneleko esiluhlaza bumnyama. amagqabi Lower yobukhulu enkulu, top - ezincinane kunezo kufutshane phezulu, i ngaphantsi.

Flowers varietal Potato Ryabinushka violet-blue eziyiyo njengoko kweentyatyambo endaweni yabo akhiwa chatterbox.

Amatswele adyojwe ngombala pink nebomvu, kwamagingxi ukuchukumisa, udiliza obhityileyo. Amatswele ezi elimbhoxo-ezimise. Eyes phantse ezingabonakaliyo, kodwa ke ngelo xesha ukuntshula amatswele kwasekwa kumagqabi eyomeleleyo nepeni. Ngaphakathi imifuno bulubhelu-cream. Incasa amazambane ezahlukeneyo Ryabinushka kukrakra, kodwa kancinane kuphela. Emva ukupheka ukutya amagqabi ekrakra. Ubunzima avareji 100-140 grams ye tuber, yabumba etyholweni zizele ngamaqhekeza 10-15 amazambane.

Yeempawu eklasini

Abantu abaninzi bayabuza, kangangokuba waba imfuno Ryabinushka iitapile. features grade, izigxeko-ncomo sitiya, amathuba kunye neempawu yale fom yebango inkqubo yemveliso wemveliso. Abahlali Summer bathi ukuba kakhulu Ryabinushka kuthandwa yafikelela ngenxa iimpawu ezahlukileyo, ezizezi:

1. Igama avareji uqolile. Kakade emva kweeveki 8-10 kummandla wakho uya kuba iitapile entsha, neeveki ezili-16 emva kokutyala, ungakwazi kuvuna.
2. Ukususela hektare enye avareji bafumana 240-470 quintals yeetapile ekufuneka kuphawulwe. Ngqo ngenxa yokuba Ryabinushka efanelekileyo ukuze sikhule hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yezizathu, kodwa kwakhona ngendlela engazange mveliso.
3. Le amatswele anokuqulatha ukuya kwi 17.8% bestatshi.
4. Ubumandi Excellent.
5. Ukumelana kuluhlu olubanzi izifo zezityalo egadini, kuquka yonakalise emva kwexesha. amatswele Plant ezichatshazelwe kunqabile kakhulu.
6. Ukugcina high quality. De komnyaka igcinwe kude 91% imveliso eganelwe enikiweyo ukugcina iimeko kangangoko ukwenzela ukugcina ezi amatswele.
7. Ukuba umonakalo inyama ayikho mnyama. Ngenxa yokuba "Ryabinushka" ngokulula kuyiswe nayiphi mgama.

Okumnandi, transportable kunye ezixabisekileyo imveliso - iitapile Ryabinushka. Iimpawu uhlobo, uhlolo kunye nezibonelelo zenkcubeko ingathatha imveliso inkokeli kwimarike ekuthengisweni kwemifuno kwilizwe lethu.

Ngenxa bangcamle yaye elide kwi-ubomi ngokukhawuleza imveliso transportable athunyelwa kweli lizwe, hayi kuphela kufutshane kodwa laya kude, leyo uba imfuno omkhulu phakathi balapha.

Incasa kunye nombala ...

Inkcazelo RYABINUSHKA (iitapile), oye wafunda, oko kuluncedo xa bekhetha izinto lokutyala. Ngokutsho ingxelo evela kubafundi, itapile unohlobo kakhulu, kodwa kukho nixambulisana, apho begadi bavakalisa ubukrakra yale ezahlukeneyo amatswele.

Qaphela namazambane ukungcamla iimpawu zixhomekeke kwinkqubo zokupheka. Ngamanye amaxesha iitapile uyakwazi ukungcamla krakra ukuba ukucoca kakuhle na. Enyanisweni, umba iitapile ubukrakra phambi nasemva yokupheka uhlala engaqinisekiswanga. Inyaniso okanye Ubuxoki - Ungazama kuphela, nokuhlalutya egadini iimpendulo, abalimi RYABINUSHKA, ungabona ukuba izikhalazo malunga nomgangatho incasa ebonakalayo neempawu ezinqabileyo kakhulu kwaye zibangelwa esizithandayo ekukhetheni iintlobo bezwe.

Izixhobo zokupheka kunye ngembiza imveliso igcina imilo yayo: amaqhosha aqingqiweyo kuhlala ihleli, kodwa ngokwaneleyo, yosiwe, kunye nasongo luphawu iitapile kunye incasa nobumnandi. Bila iitapile emva kokupheka ifihle kancinane kunye nentlabathi istatshi. ukulungiselela nayiphi na ukutya kwalo mahluko. Le yinyama Umbala cream emnyama emva unyango ubushushu angalahlekelwa umbala wayo.

Grade Ryabinushka: ukukhula njani?

Iimpawu yokutyala nokunyamekela neetapile Ryabinushka ezingantsonkothanga. Le ziintsapho nabalulamileyo, nokulima akukho eyahlukileyo kwezinye iintlobo yeetapile iinkqubo agrotechnics.

Xa emyezweni yeetapile kubhetele ukuba ukusirhoxisa kwisiza apho bakhula iimbotyi, iertyisi kwakunye ne lupines kunyaka odlulileyo, umbona.

Ryabinushka imbewu iitapile (ukuba amatswele, iibhalbhu) zigcinwe kakuhle. iintsuku ngenxa yokuba 25-30 phambi kokutyala ukuze bemke zokugcina ukuze intshule. Emva ngenyameko izinto bulkhead kokutyala zikhethwe ngobungakanani.

Okubalulekileyo! Begadi bathi kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa kokutyala amatswele ubukhulu iqanda isikhukukazi yakhe.

unyango Seed phambi kokutyala

Kwangoko phambi kokutyala iitapile Seed tixi xa nesisombululo boric acid (25-30 imizuzu) okanye sulfate ubhedu (imizuzu 3-6).

namazambane wemba zithe zafakwa emithonjeni ubunzulu elingekho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm kunye umgama phakathi emigodini osecaleni 25-30 cm, uthuthu pripylyayut ze igqunywe ngomhlaba a mandlalo.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ndityale njani iitapile, kwaye ukwenza lo msebenzi, ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Indlela yokunyamekela neetapile

Care ibanga Ryabinushka akukho entsonkothileyo yaye iquka imithetho nezakhiwo:

1. Bezikhulule kunye umhlaba ngeenxa zonke iincopho.
2. Nokuhlakula ukhula phakathi kwamatyholo kunye mezhryadyah.
3. EkuKhangelweni kunye ukuphelisa izinambuzane yezityalo olinywayo.
4. unyango umbala namatyholo ukuze kuthintelwe lokwanda Colorado neetapile beetle kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi kunye nezinambuzane okanye izifo ezichaphazela izityalo zamazambane, nangona lo uhlobo ivelisa ukumelana eliphezulu sifo.
5. Nesichumiso amazambane abancinane.
6. ukunkcenkceshelwa olunzulu nokufuma nokugcina xa kungekho imvula zendalo.
7. Hilling iitapile Ryabinushka ukuba abuyise kabini ngexesha ukulinywa kwezityalo.

Ukuqwalasela imigaqo ukulinywa kwezityalo egadini, ufumana njengomvuzo isivuno uyakhetha.

Indlela ukugcina iitapile Ryabinushka

Emva kokuba isivuno ukusuka kwindawo ukuvunwa, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo malunga phi nendlela uya kuhlala de entlakohlaza.

Ngokonga imveliso ilungisiwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: zekhefu iintsuku 10-12 okusula kunye zivuthwe ngakumbi amatswele. Emva kolu hlobo: ezinye amatswele - by imbewu, lo gama abanye - ukutya, abanye - ngeenjongo kwezoqoqosho.

Mhlawumbi wonke umntu uyazi ukuba batyale njani iitapile kunye nokuba imbewu eqokelelwe ekwindla. Lakhe pre-zilungiselelwa ebusika. Kuba elizayo ukutyala esithathwe amatswele esempilweni malunga ubukhulu ezifanayo ezomeleleyo ngaphandle ukubola ecacileyo umonakalo, blue okanye ezinye izifo. Emva yokulungisa iziqhamo Ulwandle wome (for green). Ezi imbewu iya kugcinwa ixesha elide.

imithetho ukugcinwa

izinto Ukutyala igcinwa ingadityaniswa iitapile, ebekelwe bucala ukulungiselela ukutya. Ukusebenzisa umxholo iibhokisi, iibhegi okanye iminatha. Kwigumbi elingaphantsi ukuxhasa kwinqanaba ekhethekileyo ukufuma kunye nobushushu ukuze ugcine onke amabakala umgangatho Ryabinushka iitapile. ibanga iimpawu, ncomo, iifoto, amathuba kunye neempawu nokulima, abaqeqeshwe sithi, kuya kukunceda kwimveliso yezityalo kwixesha elizayo. Sebenzisa esi sikhokelo ukuze kwezolimo, yaye ekugqibeleni uya kuvuzwa isivuno onesisa.