Military Space Forces of Russia: inkcazo lwesakhiwo kunye nokwakheka

Russian Air Force ukuba uqale imbali yayo Agasti 12, 1912 - ngoko ke umyalelo Staff Jikelele udale imo kwiindawo aeronautic. Ke kaloku kwakukho yeHlabathi yokuQala (1914-1918 GG.), Aviation iye kuyindlela ebalulekileyo kwesimo lwasemoyeni kunye nenkxaso umlilo amajoni komhlaba ukusuka emoyeni. Kukhuselekile ukuba imikhosi Russian isithuba yamajoni abe impela ubutyebi bembali kunye ebanzi.

izifundo ekrakra

Ixesha eyandulela kunye nonyaka wokuqala (1942), iMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngemizekelo ekrakra ibonisa indlela buhlungu nezokhuselo yelizwe ibe nokungabikho umyalelo engundoqo ye iiyunithi Air Force.

Kwaba ngelo xesha Air Force eli lizwe batyunyuzwa. Ewe, kwaye ukuze amandla womoya wayengakwazi njengoko ngqwayi izithili wamajoni ngqwayi zomkhosi kunye nabathetheli amabutho yomkhosi.

Ngenxa yoko le ikukulabalaba kobunkokeli ezisembindini Air Force yelizwe amajoni amaNazi of the Luftwaffe, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, zaye subordinated ngqo German Aviation uMphathiswa Reichsmarschall Germanu Geringu, ziye zabangela umonakalo omkhulu eSoviet Air Force.

Umphumo waba krakra ngenxa nomkhosi. 72% ye-Force Air abasuka kwizithili umda yatshabalala. Ukuba ulawulo umzuzile zezulu, imikhosi Luftwaffe yafumana lohlaselo i Army of the Wehrmacht.

Ezi izifundo nzima yesigaba sokuqala imfazwe wakhonza njengesiseko nghena Ephakamileyo Umyalelo (1942), i-Force Air bagxila ulawulo. imikhosi Air baphinde-kwakheka kwi ngokusekelwe Air Force zezithili zomkhosi.

Onke la manyathelo ziye zakhokelela ekubeni yi ngehlobo lika-1943 eSoviet Air Force wafumana indawo ebhudla emoyeni.

A ixesha elitsha

Okwangoku, i-Air Force Russian kwenzeka kwixesha elitsha kuphuhliso yayo. Sinokuthi ukuba siphila kwixesha utshintsho, xa umkhosi Russian luhlaziywe ngokukhawuleza. Forces Space Military ngokusemthethweni waqalisa ukusebenza ukususela ngo-Agasti 1, 2015 Indlela yokwenza ifom entsha Russian Armed Forces.

Forces Space Military ngo-2010 iinkqubo kuphela isilumkiso imikhosi ibhalwe ngaphezulu kwe mathathu uqala aphesheya le mijukujelwa weave.

Kwakhona ngo-2010, ubume VK Russian kuquka malunga 110 baxhomekeka. Nama-80% abo iziphekepheke , bobabini zomkhosi-mbini njongo.

Izicwangciso zolawulo VCS, naye iminyaka eliqela, nokuhlaziya izinto ezingundoqo yonke uhlanjwa umlaza. Oku kuza kwandisa imveliso kwenkqubo isithuba. Ngoko ke, lo emikhosi Russian Space Military bakwazi ukucombulula iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ukutshatyalaliswa Aviation emkhosini USSR

Kodwa banikwa amava kutshanje kulawulo yevidiyo inkomfa, simele sikhumbule ukuba ngo-1960 i-unobhala yokuqala KPSSS Nikita Khrushchev, enyanisweni, wabatshabalalisa ekuhlaseleni.

Isiseko yale ukoyiswa wakhonza intsomi ukuba imijukujelwa buyisela ngokupheleleyo ubukho Aviation njenge uhlobo amajoni.

Isiphumo sale linge yaba ukuba moya fleet elibalulekileyo Fighters, iinqwelo-moya ukuhlasela, ukuhlasela, wathumela nje ukuba kulahlwe, nangona ukuba ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye akwazi ukuqhubeka ukulwa umsebenzi.

Imisebenzi ingasombululwa skype

Modern Russian Forces Space Military bayakwazi ukucombulula neendidi zemisebenzi:

• ukukhuselwa utshaba mali logwayimbo skype dudula uchuku;
• zoqhanqalazo ku izinto namabutho yoloye intshabalalo eqhelekileyo okanye nuclear kuthetha;
• inkxaso Aviation ngexesha ekulweni ezinye iintlobo-mkhosi;
• ukubonelela kuphela ngokoyiswa mijukujelwa ballistic okunokuthi kwenzeke utshaba, kodwa zikhali;
• bangabonwa kunye isilumkiso yokuhlasela enomjukujelwa lwabalawuli abaphezulu ekuqaleni mijukujelwa weave.

VK basoko belwakhele umkhanya izinto space uchonge izisongelo ukuba izinto eRashiya, kokubini isithuba kwaye evela emajukujukwini. Qhuba ukuqalisa of iziphekepheke nezijikeleza, kunye Hewana zolawulo, ukusetyenziswa mbini yomkhosi. Zigcinwe kwiinkqubo ukulungela satellite rhoqo kunye neendlela awasungule Hewana kunye nolawulo.

i Air Force iinzame recovery

Air Force namhlanje, kwakunye novalo pre-imfazwe, benze kwinqanaba elinye Aviation yokwabela ekuqiniseni. Ministry of Defence komyalelo yakhutshwa ngowe-1980, ngokutsho ngayo, endaweni imikhosi zezulu waqalisa ukwenza kwiizithili Air Force Military. Kwaye le nkqubo sele owada ukusombulula imisebenzi qhinga kufuneka imvume ekhethekileyo ekuphakamiseni BBC ezinye izithili zomkhosi!

Kwathatha iminyaka esibhozo epheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba kubekho umzabalazo ezingisayo into ukubuyisela umgaqo lolawulo oluyintloko ye-Russian Air Force. Oko uphume, ke, maxa wambi nini ukudluliswa kwiinjongo zokusebenza uMkhosi waseMoyeni ukusuka kwicala elinye ukuya kwelinye.

VK isakhiwo of Russia ngalo mzuzu Kubonakala ngathi ukuze eyama imikhosi umoya zokhuselo, enomjukujelwa zokhuselo kunye nesithuba imikhosi emanyeneyo phantsi isiqalo enye. Waba umphathi omkhulu, Colonel-Jikelele uViktor Bondarev. Ngenxa yoko, yaye uhlobo olutsha yongungelwano - imikhosi Aerospace.

ukuvuselela Force Air

Ukuba sithethe Russian Federation Air Force mihla, i inqanaba eyahlukileyo kakhulu mboni. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba nkqu umongameli (ukusuka 08.16.1997), imikhosi yomoya zokhuselo kunye uMkhosi waseMoyeni ngokutsha kwaye zadityaniswa Air Force. Le isisombululo wanceda ukwandisa ifuthe ukusetyenziswa Aviation kunye nemikhosi air zokhuselo nokuphucula intsebenziswano kunye Army kunye Navy.

ERussia nabo phambili Air Force enomjukujelwa-ephethe ubukhulu becala intsimbi njengoko Eyona nto yanceda karma moya sentsimbi ekhwele imijukujelwa "umoya - moya" kunye kuluhlu ukuzibandakanya iithagethi ukuya amashumi leekhilomitha.

Kodwa Military Space Forces of Russia kulwakhiwo olutsha bayakwazi ukuzibandakanya ekujoliswe emoyeni usebenzisa kuphela iinkqubo air wokhuselo anti-enomjukujelwa kwi Indlela 150 km kwaye undizela ukuya km 40.

Imbali yevidiyo neenkomfa iflegi

VK indwe nangona encinane, kodwa imbali yayo. mbhalo phezu ngobuwena yokuqala, iflegi "imikhosi Military Space".

Kodwa ngoMeyi 2004 ngokomyalelo RF Ministry of Defence waseka iflegi entsha. abalinganiswa VK wemka, kodwa umbhalo wanyamalala.

Flag of New Space Forces walibuyisela umyalelo Ministry of Kokuthethelelwa Russian Federation ukusuka 30.05.2004, i

Kwiqela blue (kunye nemilinganiselo bomfanekiso okwiskrini 2: 3) imikhosi omfuziselo Space. Ubonisa umfanekiso isitayile yehlabathi, yahlulwe yaba imicu kwi imibala weflegi karhulumente we-Russian Federation. Kunye nakumbindi ilaphu obekwe kwi ngumfuziselo Space Forces ngokohlobo rocket isitayile.

Kwaye xa ngo-2015 imikhosi VCS zidalwe, uhlanganise eyama imikhosi umoya yokuzikhusela, imikhosi yokhuselo enomjukujelwa kunye nezakhono ze-Space Forces, iflegi Russian Military Space Forces ayizange iguquke.

Ubume bale Military Space Forces of Russia

amabutho indlela skype Russian Abaxhobileyo agalelwa ezintathu iintlobo-mkhosi :

• Force Air;
• imikhosi air zokhuselo kunye nemikhosi imizili wokhuselo lowo;
• Forces Space.

Xa lento uyijonga, ukudalwa yevidiyo inkomfa - ebalulekileyo, kodwa inyathelo lokuqala ekudaleni uhlobo ekulweni Russian Armed Forces.

Sifuna kakhulu ekusafuneka kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezibalulekileyo qhinga, zombini zicelo zomkhosi mveliso, baphantsi ukhuselo oluthembekileyo oluvela ekuhlaselweni emoyeni kwaye evela emajukujukwini.

Yemfazwe park

Ubukhulu iyonke moya siquka skype Izixhobo phambi zokwakha amatsha nokuhlaziywa fleet ekhoyo oomatshini.

iinqwelomoya VK Russian ngo-2020 kuya kuba wayenomkhosi ukuya ku 2430-2500 moya.

Apha Sinokuchaza uluhlu encinane moya sele kuqhutyelwa epaki iinqwelo- and ezithembisayo:

• Yak-141 - karma VTOL;
• Tu-160 "White Swan";
• Karma "Golden Eagle" SU-47 (C-37);
• Pak FA T-50:
• Su-37 "terminator";
• Mig-35;
• SU-34;
• Tu-95MS "Bear";
• Su-25 'Grach';
• "Ruslan" AN-124.

Kunye sokuhlaziywa fleet yokulwa izithuthi skype wadala inxaxheba kunye nezibonelelo kwiindawo zabo ekhaya. Kwakhona kubalulekile kakhulu ngokubhekiselele ekuphuculeni alwayo ukulungela kwaye nokugcinwa kwangethuba kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo zomkhosi.

izisongelo yesiqalo kunye skype

Ngokutsho uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo Sergei Shoigu, VK Russian ukusikhusela kwizinto eziyingozi yesiqalo. Ukuze wenze oku, ukudala inkangeleko kwelanga idibanisa:

• ukundiza;
• amajoni kunye nabammeli lomoya imizili wokhuselo lowo;
• Forces Space;
• kuthetha omkhosi.

Imfuneko iinguqulelo ezinjalo, uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo wachaza ukuba ubunyani olutsha ugxininiso imfazwe liya lususiwe kwicandelo emajukujukwini. Kwaye ngaphandle kokwenza kwimisebenzi ukulwa iimeko zale mihla Space Forces nga ayisendim, kodwa yena ngokwakhe zinqongophele khona.

Kodwa lalisiba kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo ekhoyo imikhosi lomoya kunye nolawulo air zokhuselo alunako ukutshintshwa.

Ulawulo jikelele ziya kuqhubeka kuqhutywa yi Lwabasebenzi Jikelele, kunye neenkokheli ngqo, njengokuba ngaphambili, engundoqo VCS umyalelo.

enye kwimboniselo

Kodwa kukho kwanabo. Ngokutsho umongameli Academy of Iingxaki politiko d.v.n. K. Sivkova, Military Space Forces of Russia ziyenziwa ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo nkcukacha eentloko ezaxhobela Air Force baza abendlu EKR. Zahluke kakhulu ukuba ulawulo idlulisele nawo yenye ngesandla kwakungavumelekanga ibiselityatyambile.

Ukuba hlanganisa, kusengqiqweni ukwenza oku uqhagamshelwano Space Umyalelo kunye umyalelo kwenkqubo wokhuselo ngezikhali. Ngokutsho Doctor of Sciences Military, bobabini ukusombulula ingxaki efanayo - umlo kunye nezinto bethwele isisongelo kwicandelo isithuba.

Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo indawo features onke amagunya eziphambili zomkhosi uthathwa ngokuba ukhuseleko ebalulekileyo. ungquzulwano Modern lwezigalo iqala kwesimo nokuHlola.

Emkhosini US aza ukuphumeza ingqikelelo "wothuka" yaye "bonke-out enomjukujelwa yokuzikhusela." Ngelo xesha linye ibonelele imfundiso yabo ukoyiswa utshaba kuyo nayiphi na indawo ehlabathini. Kulo mzekelo, umonakalo logwayimbo ukuziphindiselela kuyehla kube ubuncinane.

umdla Main obekwe kwi ukukhonya lwande elibala kwaye emajukujukwini. Ukuze wenze oku, xa waqalisa kwemfazwe, wenziwe umoya kunye nendawo imisebenzi olukhulu ukutshabalalisa ekujoliswe utshaba ebalulekileyo.

imikhosi Aerospace uya indawo Russian Air Force. Ukuze wenze oku, olwenziwa kwilizwe iinguqulelo ezinjalo.

Kodwa ngokwezimvo yomPhathiswa wezoKhuselo, imikhosi ezintsha air-isithuba of Russia uya kuvumela ingqalelo zonke izibonelelo ngendlela efanayo izandla eziya ukubumba inkqubo emkhosini-technical ukwenzela uphuhliso oluqhubekayo imikhosi uxanduva ukhuseleko kwicandelo aerospace.

Konke oku kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba bonke abemi Russia basoloko beqinisekile ukuba baza kuba phantsi kokhuseleko yomkhosi kunye nomoya kunye nendawo nemikhosi.