Zemichiza plant JSC "Azot", Kemerovo

JSC "Azot" (Kemerovo) - le likhulu Urals plant yemichiza ekuveliseni Ammonium Nitrate, izichumisi initrogen, urea kunye nezinye kusitsha. Ukususela ngo-2011 oko inxenye yobume sisingathe VTS ( "YaseSiberia Business Union").

indalo

Ukwakhiwa ngesigqibo izityalo wemichiza Novo-Kemerovo of the CPC yaqala ngo-1945. Ekupheleni kuka-40 baye izitora zilungiswe, isiseko ukunikezela, ukufakela, iziza ukulungiswa kunye nolwakhiwo, wavakalisa kaloliwe kunye neendlela indlela. Predzavodskoy wakha lali abantu-2 500. Xa ukwakha kusetyenziswa amabanjwa Gulag yabasebenzi.

Qala lweshishini kuqhutywa ngonyaka 11/05/1956. Xa isityalo ekuqaleni 60 ophakamileyo imveliso ammonia, inani lezityalo zobuchwepheshe, izityalo amandla, GSO okanye esinye isakhiwo. Future "Azot" (Kemerovo), eyakhiwa ephala.

uphuhliso

Ukususela ngo-1961, inkampani yaqalisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Kule minyaka ilishumi ezayo, kuphathwe imveliso methanol, ammonia, caprolactam, sulfenamide, urea, sulphuric acid. ihostele "Berezovo" ndiyakhele ukuphumla kunye nolonwabo, yaye inkampu zasehlotyeni "-zandla ekutayipheni".

Kwiminyaka engama-70 iqela yomsebenzi echumayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuphawulwa amabhaso karhulumente, nelona galelo kuzo Order of the Oktobha Revolution, isikhumbuzo kunye iibheji Wawongwa i CPSU Committee Central. Ngowe-1975, Novo-Kemerovo Chemical Yezityalo ngokutsha zibe "Azot" zezityalo. Kemerovo iye yaba liziko enkulu imveliso kushishino kwemichiza le. Xa imveliso 80 liye lenyuka kakhulu ngenxa iiyunithi ezinkulu-umthamo "ammonia-1, -2, -3 ', osebenza igesi yendalo.

ixesha lethu

Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union "Azot" (Kemerovo) kwaba corporatized. Kubekho ukwehla kakhulu kwimveliso kunye nophuhliso yenkampani. Phumani ntlekele anzongonzongo liye lanceda ezinokunceda irhuluneli Aman Tuleyev, ngubani kwabiwa ngo-1998 mboleko eninzi. Le nkampani iba yinxalenye inkulu Siberian SIBUR Ephethe.

Ukususela ngo-2000, imveliso ngokuthe ngcembe uphilisa, emva hiatus seminyaka emihlanu iqalise kwamanye amazwe. Yakheke ityala. Ukususela ngo-2005 ukuya ku-2009 ngenxa yotshintsho SIBUR Holding utyale billion 6. Engange.

Ekupheleni konyaka ka-2011, umnini omtsha "Azot" uba "YaseSiberia Business Union". Kwaqhubeka ukwandisa imveliso. Ngomhla uphuhliso izityalo ukususela 2012 ukuya 2015 mayibhekiswe engange 9 billion. Ngenxa yoko, kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo siye yabonisa yokusebenza ebalaseleyo.

incazelo

Kwishishini "Azot" iyabaleka abantu nje kwama-6 000. abasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-100 zaye zanikwa ngeziqu kwaye Makazizukise Chemist ye-Russian Federation. Kwi-mveliso malunga 100 iiyunithi zezakhiwo, ngaphezulu kwama-1000 mveliso, yokugcina, izakhiwo zokuhlala.

Elinye lamanyathelo kubalulekile kuphuhliso olungaphezulu ayikho nje Ukuphuculwa imveliso ekhoyo, ukusebenzela becala iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane, kunye nokwakhiwa kwisakhiwo esitsha, nto leyo eya kubandakanya isityalo ammonia, urea,-nitric acid, aneentunja ammonium nitrate. Le izixhobo ezitsha ekuqaleni kudla izinto kangako ukuhlangabezana migangatho iphezulu ehlabathini. Ngaphezu koko, ubomi nkonzo iza kuba ubuncinane iminyaka engama-40. Le nkqubo ifezekiswa ngentsebenziswano kunye namahlakani Italian. tyalo kuyosho ku 1.2 bln. euro, nto leyo iprojekthi zotyalo-mali inkulu eRashiya entsimini izichumisi nitrogen zokwenziwa. , Preparatory ukusebenza uyilo, ukhetho kwezixhobo.

production

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkampani "Azot" (Kemerovo) lifikelele ngesantya irekhodi-kukwaphuka umsebenzi. Kuba okokuqala kwiminyaka 37 ukususela ekuqaleni abasebenzi nezityalo ammonia ndikwakhele malunga 1 million iitoni ammonia. 800 neetoni nitric acid eveliswa ngo-2015 - kuba nayo impumelelo engcono kwimbali kwisityalo.

Isipho esingundoqo isikhumbuzo sama-60 inkampani wenza shop abasebenzi ekuveliseni ammonium nitrate. impumelelo yabo iye yaba onomtsalane - million 1 iitoni izichumisi nezimbiwa, kwezolimo efunekayo ..

iimveliso

Lo mzi-mveliso "Azot" (Kemerovo) kule minyaka umsebenzi wenze malunga nezigidi 84. Iitoni. Iindidi eziphambili iimveliso ngokwalo iphesenti:

• Ammonia - 25,5%.
• Iamoniyam nayitreyithi Yenza - 22%.
• -Nitric acid - 18.5%.
• Urea - 15%.
• Caprolactam - 3.5%.
• Ezinye iimveliso - 15.5%.

Ukongeza imveliso yemichiza yemveli, le nkampani nophuhliso lwemimandla ethembisayo, kuqala - esimbaxa isichumiso granular nezichumiso ezintsha kuxutywe: nitrosulfat kunye karbosulfat. ukusetyenziswa emasimini zovavanyo abonisa ukwanda kakhulu kwimveliso. kugxininiswa kakhulu phezu izichumiso ulwelo.

kwempucuko

Plant "nitrogen" byi ingqalelo eyodwa ubugcisa ezintsha kunye ezintsha. Le loshishino isebenza iivenkile 45, nganye efunekayo kukuphucula rhoqo. 500 Izindululo ezintsha kunye nolungelelaniso zaqaliswa ngo-2013-2016. Ukuba ngo-2014 nefuthe loqoqosho uphuculo ezahlukeneyo wenza million 11.7 engange, ngo-2015 -. Kuba 58 mln engange.. Ngowe-2016, elo nani ligqithe 100 yezigidi. Engange.

Ngowe-2017, iprojekthi yolawulo utshintsho lwemveliso sulphuric acid besifunda elifutshane kunye nokuphumeza uxinzelelo swing indlela adsorption ekuveliseni hydrogen kumxube ammonia.