Secondary yesivakalisi - isitshixo ngobukho kwezindululo ezifanayo

Xa kwezivakalisi Russian apho yesivakalisi, leyo zilandele imigaqo aziintloko linikeza ukuba lidlale indima ingcaciso, iling'awukazi, izongezelelo iziseko zegrama ecetywayo. Zibizwa ngokuba yi amaqela yesibini yesivakalisi. Ubukho babo okanye zokungabikho emsebenzini isindululo kuxhomekeke ubume lwesithembiso: a eqhelekileyo and non-ukwanda. Ukwazi ukuba yintoni na ilizwi ngeembadada iziseko zegrama ziquka omnye okanye elinye ilungu lesibini linokuchazwa isindululo epheleleyo okanye engaphelelanga.

Kukho iindidi ezintathu amalungu alandelayo:

• definition (kunye nesicelo yayo ukwahluka), ukuphendula imibuzo isasaze ophantsi isiphawulo, okanye enye inxalenye yesigwebo, wavakalisa isibizo okanye isimelabizo ilizwi;
• Ukongeza wavakalisa isibizo okanye isimelabizo, iimpendulo imiba declensional kwaye isasaze isivisa okanye elinye ilungu oluvakaliswe isenzi, iimo zezenzi, isibizo, isimelabizo okanye sisihlomelo;
• imeko (a amasuntswana ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeka ukuba lithetha ntoni kwaye yintoni amanqaku) isasaze isivisa kunye namalungu efanayo njengoko Ukongeza, uphendula imibuzo izibaluli.

Kwisivakalisi esilula, amalungu rhoqo ezingephi izindululo ezo baphendule imibuzo efanayo, yaye zinxulumene kwindawo engundoqo ye isigwebo, kwaye iqhina oqhagamshelwano phakathi okanye coordinative okanye imvakalozwi. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ukufana isigwebo minor. uphawu Syntactical yesindululo uya kuba: isivakalisi esilula kunye namalungu eyohlobo olulodwa. Kuyenzeka ukuba isindululo eli gama linye phindwa amaxesha amaninzi ukwenzela ukuphucula indlela umfundi, ngoko kungabi apho ukufana akakwazi ukuthetha, kwaye ziza ingachazwa njengento gingxi ezilula.

amalungu eyohlobo woyenza ngokubhala wodwa ngeziphumlisi kunye nezihlanganisi. indlela ngokwahlukana kuxhomekeke indlela yonxibelelwano amalungu yohlobo olunye iyasebenza ungazama ukunciphisa imibutho kokuxhuma kubo, kwakunye kuhlobo imvakalozwi. Ngoko ke, iziphumlisi imibandela yohlobo olunye kwexesha zinika.

Kwekoma kufuneka ukuba:

1) akukho manyano. Umzekelo: Lonke sixeko ezihonjiswe ngemisonto eluhlaza, mthubi, enezikhanyiso, ebomvu.

2) phakathi mazwi : izihlanganisi adversative kunjalo yaye, kodwa, ewe [= kodwa] kwelinye icala,. Umzekelo: Izinto ziye ugly, kodwa entsha.

3) usebenzisa unxulumano ezimbini. Umzekelo: yena ethandiweyo iintyatyambo kuphela, kodwa imithi.

4) Iimanyano abaphinda ziyasetyenziswa. Umzekelo: Savuya smart, kwaye ezintle, kunye nempumelelo, kwaye iyimpumelelo lokuthweswa.

5) kukho umnqophiso kunye nexabiso zokudibanisa. Umzekelo: Akazange akhalaze Isiphelo sakhe, kwaye ubomi, kakhulu.

Awukwazi wabeka ikoma, ukuba:

1) eqhagamshelwe isivakalisi disjunctive okanye okanye kwakunye nemibutho yabasebenzi yohlobo olunye yokudibanisa heeee [= u]. Umzekelo: Yaba blue okanye aluhlaza Ingubo?

2) kukho amabinzana ebekiweyo. Umzekelo: Ewe, kuyinto intlanzi okanye iintaka.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ingxelo ngokuchanekileyo ulwazi olufunekayo, kufuneka usebenzise iindawo yesibini yesivakalisi. Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga iziphumlisi kubo. kuphela ke uya kukwazi lokuqhayisa,, ulwimi yayo ezintle oluchanekileyo abanolwazi ebhaliweyo.