Zeziphi iintlobo ubusi? iintlobo abamnyama, abamhlophe yaye kunqabile yobusi. Kweliphi ibanga langoku?

Igama elithi 'ubusi' has ixabiso engaqhelekanga kakhulu - liguqulelwe eli gama lithetha into twisisaka, twisisaka, eyaziyo, ezinye izakhiwo zobugqi. Kwaye oku ayimangalisi, kuba imveliso uyakwazi ukuba kunyanga nasiphi na izigulo, sijamelene izigulo ezinzulu, uze unike amandla, ubuhle nobulumko. Zeziphi iintlobo ubusi? eziku Phendula lo mbuzo kuya, njengoko le mveliso zihlelwe kwaye ngokuxhomekeke imvelaphi yayo kunye nobuchwepheshe nokulungiselela.

Imihlobo le mveliso zihlelwa ngokungqinelana izinto ezininzi, kodwa lowo eziphambili - yinto zeteknoloji, yengingqi, kunye zeentyantyambo.

yobusi Floral okanye intyatyambo

Mhlawumbi wezimbali uju, kuxhomekeka umthombo apho izinambuzane yaqokelelwa umungu. Flower honey ingaba monoflerny (liqokelelwa zohlobo olufanayo yezityalo) kunye poliflernym (yenziwe iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nobusi). Ngokuqinisekileyo iintlobo monoflerny zinqabile kakhulu - ubusi evela namakhambi incasa ezahlukeneyo kunye incasa kwezinye iintlobo kolu didi. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo emadlelweni bee yobusi obuneentyatyambo kunokuba engcotyeni, ehlathini, emathafeni, elinuka, hlathi, intaba, njl D.

uju Regional

Imveliso ihlelwa ngokungqinelana yindawo awazalelwa kuyo. lime kude, zeAltai okanye Bashkir ubusi - zonke ezi magama thetha indawo emadlelweni bee, kunye kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa. Indlela zokuqokelela kunye lemveliso kubangela nobuchwepheshe esinye ngokuhlelwa imveliso: ngokuxhomekeke indlela zemveliso, ubusi centrifugal kwaye inokuba asibambe.

Iinyosi bawagalele kwiseli ezizodwa evalwe Yanjengomthwebeba - lobusi njalo-bakufumana, nto leyo inikezelwa umsebenzisi ekwimo ecocekileyo kunye nemeko oqolileyo ngaphandle ukungcola nendaba kunye kwisigcinakaliso. Le mveliso luphawulwa engenazintsholongwane - ngoko bathi iinkcukacha izifundo bacteriological.

A indlela centrifugal ye yemveliso na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ukuveliswa ukufuywa Impontshelwa ngaphandle bamanqatha kwi zokukhupha.

nezinye iintlobo

Zeziphi iintlobo ubusi? Kubonakala ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo. Ngoko ke, lahlukile umbala, incasa kunye nevumba. Honey kuba ezikhanyayo nezimnyama, ukukhanya okanye eliphakathi phakathi kwabo. Kukwakho ezingenambala ngokupheleleyo, eqaqambileyo kunye crystal ecacileyo, ezifana namanzi, iintlobo imveliso elithozamisayo. Umzekelo, iseli ezaliswe yomnga nobusi, kubonakala ezingenanto, kodwa ke eneneni baqhubeka imveliso obaluleke kakhulu kwaye okumnandi - honeys ezimhlophe. Kukwakho eziphilayo ukuba lo crystallization abe nombala oluhlaza kancinane.

Abanye bathi ukuba ubusi ebumnyameni kunxulumene iintlobo wemveliso-izinga yokuqala, kuba iqulathe izixa ezikhulu iityuwa kwezimbiwa, manganese nangobhedu, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu zempilo.

Kukho kwakhona iqondo kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu organoleptic. Kakhulu elimnandi - intwana yobusi ukutshaya, ivumba ezenza kube nzima bhidisa nalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abalandeli amakhambi Products, kukho iindidi ezininzi le mveliso. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na iintlobo ubusi, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhelane kwiintlobo yayo ephambili.

buckwheat uju

Kucingwa enye iintlobo kakhulu. Ngenxa incasa ekhethekileyo tickles emqaleni, bedidekile buckwheat ubusi kunye nezinye iintlobo nzima. Indlela yokwahlukanisa buckwheat yobusi?

Lubonakala yi umthunzi mnyama, leyo iyahluka ukusuka mthubi mnyama ukuya limnyama. Iinyosi-laborors, buckwheat ukuhlakanipha iintyatyambo ukuvelisa imveliso yendalo, nto leyo eye ephilisa izakhiwo. Nembeleko kwahlukile enesiqulatho eliphezulu yezimbiwa luncedo kunye acid, nto leyo ethetha ukuba izibonelelo umzimba ukususa.

Isetyenziswa ukunyanga leukocytosis, iphika kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, avitaminoses kunye stomatitis, ulusu kunye umkhuhlane. Ngaphezu koko, buckwheat ubusi isebenza njengendlela yokunciphisa protein ukutya. Imveliso lisetyenziswa ekuphekeni - oko kusoloko kusetyenziswa ehla zokupheka kunye compotes emnandi.

Linden uju

A isici esasenza - ukungabikho phantse epheleleyo imibala kunye livumba engakholelekiyo. Ubusi kwekalika unokuba nje okuncinane ukukhanya-yegolide evuthiweyo nombala. Enye inkalo uphawu - organoleptic iparameters eliphezulu. Linden ubusi kuba nencasa kakhulu kwaye esimnandi - ngevumba unokuva kusuka kwiindonga ezivaliweyo.

Nembeleko iye ephilisa mihlaba kwaye incasa ubuncwane, nto leyo tickling entle emqaleni aze ashiye ekugqibeleni kuba ethambileyo. Ubusi kwekalika abayiqokeleleyo kwiMpuma Ekude, ezahlukeneyo ngandlela zonke ukusuka kwimveliso afunyenwe kwezinye iingingqi zeli lizwe.

Linden ubusi - yinto amayeza ubhalo ebalulekile zendalo kunye nokuthintela ngempumelelo wentsholongwane egazini kunye umkhuhlane. Le mveliso isetyenziselwa unyango yomoya, isifuba, isibindi nesisu, nezintso namathumbu. Bayifumana kwakhona ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa zokuthambisa - iimaski ezisekelwe kuyo moisturize kwaye bondle kakuhle isikhumba.

Med Acacia

Ithatyathwa iintlobo ezaziwayo imveliso elithozamisayo. Ukususela enye ngehektare kwezityalo eneentyatyambo nga kuqokelela ukuya ku 1500 kg lobusi, kuphela etyholweni enye ithanga inyosi unako ukuvelisa malunga 8 kg. imveliso aqolileyo uye phantse akukho mbala - kube selubala, kodwa ke ngelo xesha crystallization uba umthunzi emhlophe kancinane. Hi ndlela leyi, kuba emhlophe de unyaka omnye. A isici esasenza iklasi - lilingane umlinganiselo sucrose kunye fructose.

Acacia ubusi - iyindlela ephumelelayo ekunyangeni kunye nokuthintela izifo neuronal, ukuphazamiseka, emathunjini kunye nezifo sezintso. Ukongeza, nembeleko isetyenziselwa ukomeleza luvo kunye nokunyangwa ugwayi.

uHeather uju

Kuyinto yimveliso ilungele labo abakhetha incasa ekrakra kancinane. Lubonakala yi apile, ukuba kunikelwe nobukrakra kancinane, incasa. Umbala we ubusi uHeather iyahluka ukusuka mthubi esintsundu Emdaka Tint ebomvu. Yena kancinci crystallizes (le nkqubo tsala kangangonyaka) kwaye ductility eliphezulu.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imveliso unenxaxheba ukuyondelelana kwendlela jeli, ngaphakathi oluthi luqokelelane inani elikhulu maqampu. Omnye kuphela uxutywe ebhankini, ubusi kwakhona uba ulwelo kunye eyohlobo olulodwa. UHeather amanqaku nobusi obungenakuphikiswa ngeemilo bayo amayeza, inee- izimbiwa yaye spectrum iipropati amayeza. Oku kusetyenziswa ekunciphiseni wokutya, kuba nokuthintela izifo sentliziyo, kwakunye kunceda ukomeleza luvo khohlwa ugwayi.

nezompleyini uju

iipropati eziluncedo kunye Izimo wemveliso nangoku kakuhle wafunda, ekhatshwa iimpikiswano ezininzi eziphikisanayo. Noko ke, le ezahlukeneyo akukho ezixabisekileyo ngaphantsi kunye unique kunezinye iintlobo.

Eyahluke incasa ekrakra kancinane, ngokundibamba obabuthandwa apile, kunye incasa abuthethileyo of nezompleyini. Le viscosity eliphezulu, ezikhanyayo nezimnyama etyebileyo crystallization kade - omnye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ngakumbi imveliso elithozamisayo. Chestnut nobusi uye iipropati iqapheleka elwa, kuyanceda ukumelana nezifo zeenkqubo Wayesoyika sentliziyo, kwaye zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo ukunyanga izifo iphecana zesisu.

Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye pink nezompleyini nokuhombisa iinyosi incindi kamnandi, nto leyo ngemveliso emangalisayo nencasa kunye nevumba - nezompleyini nobusi.

iipropati eziluncedo kunye Izimo:

• Ukhuthaza zokunyanga amanxeba kunye iziphene ulusu.
• Oku kusetyenziswa njengesixhobo olusebenzayo unyango izifo zemiphunga.
• Normalizes uxinzelelo lwegazi, kuphucula ukusebenza kwentliziyo.
• It kwandisa sifo, kwaye isetyenziswe arhente umbala ukwenzela izifo zemiphunga.

Chestnut ubusi babe neengxaki ezithile:

• Le mveliso ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa xa wena hypersensitive (emva kokuba onke, naluphi na uhlobo le mveliso Khawufan allergen onamandla).
• Ngononophelo olukhulu ukuze badle imfuneko ubusi kunye nabantu abanengxaki igazi izifo zophendlo lwezifo kunye seswekile.

Xa umongo wayo, iimveliso nezompleyini ukufuywa i zintsholongwane jikelele zendalo, isiphumo ogama bactericidal yi izihlandlo eziliqela ukusebenza ezininzi iziyobisi.

ubusi Kipreyny: iipropati luncedo kunye Izimo

Ubusi ukusuka willow-imifuno iqulethe amanqanaba aphezulu iivithamini kunye neeminerali nebaluleke gqitha emzimbeni womntu. imveliso Inkangeleko ukuphilisa kubangela ukudideka phakathi iingcali ze ophatha sweet. Inyaniso yokuba izinto zendalo zinemizila abo babulaleka ngenxa a tyheli kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezibuhlazarha, kwaye ukuyondelelana kwendlela cream enzima. Kunye nokukwazi kipreyny ubusi nokuntlalutyisa ngokukhawuleza, ukutshintsha emthunzini ukuya lighter oyinxalenye ezineenkozo ezincinane amhlophe, bonke edidayo azo amayeza emveli.

Enyanisweni, kuba iimpawu ezizodwa lo ezahlukahlukeneyo, Bulelani apho iimveliso inyosi bafumene igama yesibini - ". Snow" ukukhathalelwa komntwana ngamnye, umgangatho leyo ubusi kipreyny.

iipropati eziluncedo kunye Izimo:

• Isetyenziswa njengento iintlungu kunye vasodilator.
• arhente Excellent lokunqanda ukuba unyango lwe njengomkhuhlane kunye nezifo wentsholongwane egazini.
• Isetyenziselwa unyango izilonda Peptic kunye nezifo ze iphecana zesisu.
• izinto zendalo ekrwada, enceda ukulibala malunga efuna ukubazolisa luvo.

Imveliso evela ongezityalo ezingamayeza, oko ayinqweneleki ukuyisebenzisa abantu abanesifo seswekile kunye nobuhlanga ngamnye kwiimveliso bee.

Sweet clover uju

Le yenye yezo ntlobo ukuba ziyahluka iintlobo okukhulu palettes umbala. uluhlu balo buyahluka kakhulu, ukususela evuthiweyo ukukhanya amhlophe Tint kancinane zana. Of ubusi lekhasi medicament incasa semvelo kakhulu, shades ezahlukahlukeneyo alumeke ukuba ubukrakra. Le ezahlukeneyo iimveliso bee kakhulu uthathwa phesheya ngenxa iimpawu ezizodwa neempawu.

Ivumba yobusi lekhasi sweet ayikwazi kulityalwa - amnandi kunye apile ngexesha elinye, ukuba abe livumba ecacileyo ze vanilla.

Imveliso ye Melilotus officinalis sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amayeza emveli - ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwi unyango kunye nothintelo ukuphazamiseka emathunjini, nangenxa kuqheleke iinkqubo pathways emzimbeni, kwakunye vasodilator olusebenzayo. Ukongeza, yena sine omhle imvelaphi yendalo, nto leyo eza kunceda ukumelana ugwayi. ukusetyenziswa kwayo cutha of propolis - i-arhente ngokukuko iintlungu kwizihlunu kunye namalungu, kwakunye isisombululo elifanelekileyo lokuba ntshikilelo ekhulula iinyawo udiniwe.

Ubusi edandelion

Ukuthetha ziziphi iintlobo ngeentlobo ubusi, singasathethi ke komzimba lokwenyaniso zasehlotyeni - iimveliso evuthiweyo eziqokelelweyo abo babulaleka ngenxa enemigca. Edandelion honey ukuvumelana ezahlukeneyo eshinyeneyo crystallization okukhawulezayo, isongo lwaziwayo isongo nanto ukuba qhalo lithetha zonke bokuqonda ilanga lasehlotyeni. Mhlawumbi akukho imveliso ezinye iinyosi ukususela akukho ezinxulumene iintsuku zifudumeleyo, njengoko yenza edandelion nobusi.

iipropati eziluncedo kunye neempawu:

• Ephumelelayo kuthetha ukuba ukuphazamiseka eli phecana zesisu.
• Unyango for igazi.
• Ngemveliso esebenzayo eshukumisa khulise.

Honey edandelion abaninzi kokuvuna kuba le mveliso na incasa ubukhalipha ngevumba elimnandi.

It is yobusi luncedo

Inyaniso kukuba lo gama kukho kwakhona iintlobo enetyhefu yobusi. NoXenophon aseAtene - umbhali Greek umphathi - isimo mnye, echaza ukuba amajoni wangcamla yobusi evela Colchis ngokungathi abagulayo. Abanye wabalisa isicaphucaphu, isiyezi kunye nokugabha, ngoxa abanye, ngeliphandle, waba urhudo, kwaye abanye abantu bade bafa ngenxa ityhefu imveliso elithozamisayo.

Kuba okokuqala yobusi enetyhefu efumaneka 1877, e-Batumi Valley. iinyosi Local sebenzisa wax kuphela ukutya kamnandi kuba iimpawu ityiwe etsolo (isiyezi, ubucaphucaphu nokugabha). Isibakala sokuba le ndawo iphawulwa esihlala rhododendron - izityalo, equlethe isixa esikhulu alkaloid, yingozi emzimbeni womntu. Natural entabeni honey eziqokelelwe yi leenyosi kwiindawo ezisemantla kunye umbindi Japan, njengoko kungekho mihlaba ukuphiliswa ezahlukeneyo. isityalo Hotsutsayi ukubayinxalenye usapho noHeather, eziqulathe izinto eziyingozi, nto leyo nayiphi na imeko angenakudliwa. Ukongeza, iintyatyambo azalea, aconite, chashelistikovogo UHeather nerosemary, njengokuntshula kwiMpuma Ekude, ngaba izinto zokwenza imveliso iimveliso bee enetyhefu. Umzekelo,-100 kuphela grams ubusi kunokubangela nemibono kakhulu kunye nelahleko seengcamango.

iintlobo angaqhelekanga yobusi

imveliso Sweet ingafumaneka izityalo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye maxa wambi ezingaqhelekanga nobusi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba kukho ubusi epinki. Hayi, asiyiyo uhlobo iitumato - imveliso ezixabisekileyo efunyenwe ukusuka kwisityalo encumisayo. Flowers of zasendle rose iinyonga ithathe nto ezibalulekileyo anganika esi sityalo - honey pink iyasebenza unyango lwezifo ukudumba, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngculaza ixesha imikhuhlane amagciwane, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa njenge dessert esimnandi iingokuhlwa ebandayo yasebusika. Ubusi ukusuka esinqeni - wayenovimba iivithamini kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo eziyimfuneko umzimba womntu nokwandisa imisebenzi zokukhusela.

Ithanga iikherothi nobusi - nkqu ezinye iintlobo ezithi zizakubalulwa zabo ongaqhelekanga kunye ezizodwa. Ubusi evela iikherothi eqaqambileyo - a iivithamini zendalo ukuba amehlo ngendlela esulungekileyo. Le mveliso inombala segolide kwaye crystallization ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Ithanga yobusi ngoyena ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga izifo phecana zesisu.

Uju Bashkortostan

imveliso limnandi Bashkortostan idume ehlabathini lonke. iimveliso bee ezinqabileyo kakhulu kwaye iyabiza, kodwa kungenxa loo mihlaba emangalisayo kunye zomlingo ngokwenene, eye ubusi yasekuhlaleni. Kwaye akukho izityalo kuphela unique uyakhula kummandla Bashkortostan - enkulu credit bobabo Burzyan inyosi kuba lula ukuzinyamezela kuneqabaka, kwaye ke ngoko - ungaphezulu kakhulu umzala wakhe.

Bashkortostan wafumana iwonga 'ubusi zomhlaba "elide ngaphambi kokufika izizwe zamaTurkic. Nkqu igama uthetha lukhulu ezinomtsalane kulo mmandla - Bashkortostan lithetha "bee" yaye "intloko". Ukufuywa kweli lizwe uphuhlisa embalwa iminyaka elikhulu - Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa izixhobo beekeeper kunye nomqolomba Imizobo wangcwatywa, ebonisa ukuba nkqu ngaloo maxesha kula mazwe eqokelelweyo ubusi ingakumbi ezixabisekileyo kunye luncedo.

Analogs Bashkir ubusi ayikho ehlabathini lonke. Fumana a ngokwenene ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye nemveliso yendalo kunzima - kuba kuya kufuneka uye ngqo ngokwalo kwiRiphabliki Bashkortostan nokuya enye ngeempahla kwemiboniso. Kakade ke, imveliso liya kuba imali eninzi, kodwa umgangatho ngaphezu byi zonke iindleko. Hi ndlela leyi, phesheya Bashkir ubusi lokwenene wakhonza kuphela zokutyela ekupheleni ophezulu.

Iimpawu ezizodwa nembeleko ngenxa iimpawu ezizodwa zemozulu kwaye endalo kummandla, apho bee ebandayo-enganyangekiyo Burzyan kudala amayeza yokwenene zendalo, ukuvumela ukuba ukumelana nayo nayiphi na isigulo. I ekrwada izinto ekuveliseni ophatha Bashkir zezi rose iinyonga, edandelion, Wort kunye ngeentsiba ingca St. kaYohane, ekudleni, chamomile, oregano kunye nomfundisi.

Bonke ubuhle kunye nobungakanani bubumnandi ubusi kunye nohlobo zasendle

Ubusi leenyosi zasendle - yinto imveliso ekhethekileyo, ngeendlela zonke, ethetha apho, ngoko nangoko ukukhumbula le khathuni elungileyo yiSoviet malunga Winnie Phopho. Akumangalisi ke, le ibhere angenzi wayefuna ngexesha ukuba nantoni na iindleko ukuze ufumane kancinci nobusi, wenza iinyosi zasendle.

Yintoni na le mveliso? Isibakala sokuba zasendle ezahlukileyo izilwanyana zasekhaya - oko ayikho abangenazigqibo nezimoshakeleyo ingqalelo yabantu, kube lula ukuzinyamezela kuneqabaka kunye ngaphantsi ezithandwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ingakumbi nobusi basendle kubaluleke esinye isizathu ukuba izakuba kanye kuphela ngonyaka - ngenxa yale mveliso ixesha zivuthwe kakuhle kwaye uqokelele zonke iipropati zexabiso kwaye siyingenelo. ubusi Wild, ixabiso le nto leyo yahluke kakhulu ukusuka isiraphu eqokelelwe ekhaya, abe isongo apile kunye incasa ekrakra iimpawu, umbala emnyama kunye ductility eliphezulu.

Iindleko eziphezulu kwimveliso leenyosi zasendle kungenxa yokuba izinambuzane zisemngciphekweni lokutshabalala - kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala akhuselwe kwinqanaba likarhulumente le ukwenzela ukuthintela cross-ezizalayo nabantu basekhaya kunye nolondolozo lezakhi. nobusi basendle na eyenziwe ngezityalo, wadalwa ngendlela yemvelo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iimpawu aphilisayo le mveliso amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu umgangatho into wadala ngoncedo yomntu.

Med uzimisele elide yaye kusetyenziswa amayeza endalo. Iimpawu ukuphiliswa ezizodwa izityalo kudityaniswe bee ngenyameko bond ngobunye kule mveliso omangalisayo kunceda ukuphelisa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Le ubusi - wayenovimba weevithamini, umthombo wezempilo nangamandla, owaziswa ekrwada ukuba iinkqubo izithambiso eziphathekayo, kwakunye izimuncumuncu emangalisayo nencasa eya kubangela umdla wonke.