Zifo uyohlolwa umntwana: yintoni oogqirha ziqhutyelwa ngeenyanga ezi-3?

Khathalela impilo zosana kuyimfuneko ngemihla yokuqala yobomi bakhe. Ngoko ke, okwangoku kuwo onke amazwe, iphuhlise isicwangciso engqongqo iimviwo zothintelo esemncinane phakathi. Ngemihla yokuqala yobomi yoviwo bomntwana lwenziwa ngugqirha kwisibhedlele kubeleka. Ukususela mzuzu umama nomntwana ikhutshwa, yaye ngaphambi kokuba ajike ngenyanga 1 kwiklinikhi wabantwana unyanzelekile ukuba eze endlwini esweni imeko usana, ukuba ziziqhelanise abazali kunye neempawu ixhala. Kufuneka kwakhona ukunika intetho umxholo unyamekela usana. Emva kokuba afike kwiminyaka inyanga enye kuyimfuneko ukuya ekliniki ngokwabo.

Ixesha elifunekayo iimviwo zonyango

uhambo lokuqala kugqirha iya kubanjelwa kwinyanga 1. Ngeli xesha, mixture ibukeka wabantwana nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo luvo kunye kugqirha. Ezi oogqirha sinikele ingqalelo kwezihlunu zosana, ukukwazi ukugcina abanye intloko apha emilenzeni, ukuba baphendule amazwi. Ukongeza, ugqirha unika iingcebiso malunga ukhathalelo kunye nophuhliso lo mntwana. Emva kweli thuba utyelelo ukuya wabantwana kufuneka wenziwe nyanga nganye kunyaka-1. Ngexesha lokuhlolwa nganye kuhlolwa ngesidanga uphuhliso usana, ilifa kwezakhono ezitsha.

oogqirha uzakufun aukugqithisa ngeenyanga ezi-3 kuquka utyelelo kwi wabantwana. Ukongeza, ngeli ubudala ukuba isitofu sogonyo esiyindibaniselwano okudala okukwazi eyomeleleyo kwizifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Wezifo uthi Umama wam, apho oogqirha kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya ukutyelelwa. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abazali babe nexesha ukubhalisa umntwana wakho ngexesha nabachazi wazi injongo efikile.

Uluhlu loogqirha ngeenyanga ezi-3

Kule minyaka, kuyimfuneko ukuba kudlula nje kuphela wabantwana kodwa luvo. Le kugqirha umntwana kwakhona kwaye ayivavanyi ikhono layo ukuphendula kwizinto yangaphandle, iitshekhi izihlunu reaction umntwana. Ukuba luvo ezichongiweyo okanye ekurhanelwa ukulibaziseka zophuhliso, ubophelelekile ukuba amisele uviwo olunye (umzekelo, ultrasound ubuchopho) kunye nonyango. Le kuphambuka kakhulu lixhaphakile eli ubudala yobulwelwe kwezihlunu, nto leyo ilungiswa ngoncedo yokuthanjiswa, imithambo, iinkqubo zamanzi.

Injongo lokuhlolwa othintelo

Yazi into oogqirha ezi iinyanga ezi-3, kufuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na yaye iya kwenziwa kunye Usana. Kuqala kwinto zonke, wezifo kufuneka ukulungisa parameters wosana, ezi ziquka: ubude, ubunzima, intloko ojikeleyo kunye nesifuba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlola uphuhliso njengokuba nyanga nganye yobomi kukho imiqathango ethile ukukhula,. Ekubeni abantwana kwahluka enye kwenye, parameters yabo xa kuthelekiswa namanani abhalwe ngexesha lokuhlolwa yokugqibela (kwiinyanga 1 and 2). Ngelo xesha, ugqirha onoxanduva yokuziphatha logonyo, apho kunyanzelekile ukuba oomama imvume. Kufuneka wazise omdala malunga ngenjongo yokuphumeza olu gonyo, ukusabela kangangoko umntwana wakhe.

Ziziphi oogqirha agcinwe ngeenyanga ezi-3?

Ukongeza uviwo enyanzelekileyo ukuba wabantwana kunye luvo, ungaya nabanye oogqirha. Oku kwenziwa kwiimeko zabazali eko nayiphi ngezifo wosana, ukuba ekufumanekeni apho kuyimfuneko ukuya yincutshe. Oku kunokuba zamehlo, otolaryngologist, i endocrinologist, wesikhumba kunye nezinye oogqirha. Ukuze ufumane kubo ngenxa thethwano, kufuneka aqale azise wabantwana wabo bengingqi malunga neempawu ezikhoyo umntwana. Umele enze uhlolo ukuqinisekisa ubukho zezi zikhalazo. Emva koko sezifo uyalela unina kunye sana yincutshe.

Abanye abazali baqhelene kakubi nemithetho wokhathalelo zeentsana, ngoko ngokufuthi liyakwamkela ukuziphatha eqhelekileyo yokugula yomntwana. Umzekelo, regurgitation emva kokutya, akukho intshukumo abazi. Ukuze abazali abazange babe ukuya kakhulu oogqirha ngawo onke amaxesha, kufuneka bazi kakuhle ukuba oogqirha ziqhutyelwa ngeenyanga ezi-3. Oku kuya kunceda kuphelisa uhambo ezingeyomfuneko ukuya ekliniki. Sezifo mazazise abazali malunga nendlela ukuba siziphathe kid yabo ntoni ukuze amnyamekele. iintetho zifo kufuneka wenziwe ngethuba lokuhlolwa nganye.

Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo ukunyamekela impilo zosana esweni uphuhliso ngexesha, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kangangoko yokuziphatha somntwana, ukuze azi ukuba oogqirha ziqhutyelwa ngeenyanga ezi-3 kwaye oko kwenziwa. Wonke unina kufuneka kunceda ugqirha ukuba esweni usana, ixesha ukubona iimpawu ekrokrisayo.