Zingaphi iincwadi eBhayibhileni? Iincwadi zeTestamente eNtsha. Iincwadi zeTestamente eNdala

Xa kufikwa eBhayibhileni, sidla zicamange Tome onzima kunye nemibhalo yamandulo. Le ncwadi ifundwa ngabantu bathuthunjiswe imibuzo malunga ngenjongo yobomi, ezijongene neenkolelo. Kuphela igama kuthetha ukuba akukho omnye okanye emibini imithamo, eninzi kubo. Makhe siqonde iincwadi ezininzi njani iBhayibhile, yaye kutheni oko akunakwenzeka ukuba igama inani ngqo. UbuKristu kudala yahlulwe amasebe. Ethandwa kakhulu ubuKatolika, Protestantism Orthodox.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Igama elithi "Bible" uza kuthi evela ulwimi Greek. Kuguqulelwa ngokuthi "iincwadi" okanye "imisongo". Ngokoqobo, libhekisela ingqokelela yolwazi yexabiso elikhulu. Mhlawumbi ngoku ndibeke kuwo nangenye indlela bathi lithala umphefumlo.

amawaka aliqela eminyaka, ezi ncwadi (kwaye kukho ezininzi) aqwalaselwa elinye lamaxabiso kakhulu, izinto wadala ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Bathi bakhuthaze, mangaza kwaye ufundise abafundi ngumfanekiso ngokukhawuleza izinto ezintsha. Noko ke, xa kuvela umbuzo, ukuba iincwadi ezininzi eBhayibhileni, iingcali Ubengemphenduli eziqhitsini. Kwaye ukuba kunzima ukubala umthamo. Nje izikolo zonqulo ezahlukeneyo endiyibumbileyo isimo sabo kwesi sifundo.

Iinkqubo ezinxulumene iBhayibhile, wadalwa kwiminyaka emalunga mnye, anamakhulu mathandathu. Enye inxalenye - iTestamente Endala - okubhaliweyo ngexesha langaphambi kobuKristu. Kodwa kwakhona ngokuqhelekileyo libhekisela iZibhalo. ITestamente Entsha , abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa isityhilelo onombono zamaKristu. Yaye inxalenye umthamo wakhe libhekisela iZibhalo Ezingcwele. Ukuba oku umahluko iindlela. Ixabiso le ncwadi akunakwenzeka ukuba baqaphele. Iingcali befunda le topic, cinga umthamo kunye nezikhundla ezintathu.

Yintoni na ixabiso iBhayibhile

Okokuqala, le iincwadi iZibhalo wonqulo lwamaKristu. Babanike abafundi isiseko yokomoya, zifundisa ukuhlonipha yokholo. Incwadi ye Eksodus, umzekelo, uthathwa ukuba abe yenye yemithombo ebalulekileyo yasemyalelweni. Kule nxalenye yeBhayibhile Uqulathe eyona mithetho kunye iinkolelo abathembekileyo, izinqumo ekufuneka ilandelwe ebomini. Ababhali baye bazama ukuchazela abantu abaqhelekileyo ezintsha imigaqo ixesha, indlela yokucinga. Uyavuma, lo msebenzi onzima: ukuba nokulungiswa ngokupheleleyo inkqubo ingcinga abantu kwezinye imithetho, ukubethelela izithethe ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokuphila.

Okwesibini, le miqulu zibonwa njengomthombo iinkcukacha zembali. Ababhali abafumaneka kuzo kungekuphela iziganeko modernity yakhe, kodwa zifake umoya kuluntu. Okwesithathu, iBhayibhile yamagugu nenkcubeko. izicatshulwa ezininzi ezazithandwa ziingcali abafezekileyo ukusuka kwindawo boncwadi ngayo. Ukongeza, axabisekile njengoko naziphi ezikhumbuzo kubhaliweyo. Iincwadi ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezininzi, inani iincwadi bona ngaphezu kwazo naziphi na ezinye imisebenzi zoncwadi. Apha ichaphazela ixabiso zawo zonqulo kunye nembali.

Ubume lokuqokelelwa

Thina ngabom akazange nangoko ukuphendula umbuzo lowu inani iincwadi zeBhayibhile. Ngelishwa, ngokukodwa kunye ngqo akusayi kusebenza ukuba ubutyhile. Wakuba ufunde izinto ukuya kumgca wokugqibela, wena uya uyavuma. Collection yahlulwe ezimbini - eNdala kwaneTestamente eNtsha. Bona ezibhalwe ngababhali ezahlukeneyo phezu iminyaka eliwaka. OT ebizwa pre-Christian Bible inxalenye (Jewish amaxesha ekhankanywe). Ezi ncwadi zibonakaliswa njengoMsindisi, wathembela waza wasisebenzisa xa iLizwi likaThixo. AmaJuda ukuqaphela inxalenye enye kuphela yeBhayibhile, eyenziwa Torah Ketuvim Neviim. Ngokusekelwe kwezi ncwadi zadalelwa bonke abanye, kwakunye yobuKristu uqobo.

ITestamente Entsha ichaza ubomi uMsindisi kunye nabafundi bakhe. Le miqulu wadala emva kokubhalisa uxolo lukaKristu. Zonke ngqangi, njengoko sele wathi, endala kakhulu. Baye zibhaliwe amaxesha amaninzi. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukudideka kunye ukwahlulwa ibe imiqulu. Ngoko, kwi nesiko lamaJuda, ngokutsho iimbono kunye ozikhethayo, loo nto ixela ukuba iincwadi umba 24 okanye 22 Ke mihla amaKristu ezo zibhalo sele imiqulu mathathu anesithoba.

Ubume bale yeBhayibhile isiko lamaKristu

Zonke Imiqulu eziye asinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, lahlulwe kungekuphela zabhalwa kunye nomhla yokubhala. Yenkolo bahlule iitekisi ngezihloko. Oko kukuthi, iBhayibhile iqulathe iincwadi ayityhile izihloko ngamnye. Ngokwesithethe zobuKristu le division:

• umthetho;
• esiprofeto;
• imbali;
• zemfundo enkondlo.

Ke inxalenye nemiqulu, abanye abefundisi zibhekisela non-eziphefumlelweyo. Bona ezingaqukwanga eBhayibhileni. Ngenxa yoko, kuvela inani eyahlukileyo iincwadi. Kodwa makhe siye phambili.

zincwadi zomthetho

Eli candelo lamkele ziquka nu. Ezi mpapasho achaza imigaqo yobomi lwamakholwa. Ngoko ke, incwadi Eksodus isixelela ngokukhululwa kwamaYuda kubukhoboka baseYiputa kwaye uhambo lwabo entlango. Siphela ngesahluko ukupheliswa umnqophiso omtsha kunye nabantu bakaThixo. IEksodus - wesibini umthamo ilandelayo Oyena. Kwezi yesandla kukho kwicala ezichazayo kunye nemithetho. Nganye ubalisa ixesha elithile kubomi wamaHebhere amandulo. Umqulu wesithathu - Levitikus - eyahlukileyo ngobunto umxholo abanye. Uqulathe eyona imiyalelo esisiseko ngokuphathelele izithethe zonqulo.

Ukongeza izibonelelo ezizodwa, incwadi yeLevitikus, yaye iquka imithetho abathembekileyo. Isixelela ibali indlela abantu kufanele aphile, into kwaye awukwazi ukwenza, nezinto ezinjengezo. Yiyo leyo imithetho yokuziphatha eluntwini, ukuphila ngokwemithetho kaThixo. Ezinye miyalelo efanelekileyo kuphela xa ehamba entlango, lo gama abanye zinxulumene ukuya entlanganweni wobomi kwiLizwe kaSirayeli. Kakhulu ebaluleke incwadi Numbers. Ngokwesithethe samaYuda, ingqalelo kakhulu ihlawulwe imigaqo yolandelelwano. Malunga ngubani lowo wazalwa waza wahlala ngayo, abalise incwadi Numbers. Bonke - uhlobo lwe maxesha kunye manani zeziganeko ezenzeka kolo uhambo entlango. Kugqibela iincwadi isihloko IDuteronomi.

umthamo zembali

Le yinxalenye iBhayibhile uncwadi, sithwele umlinganiswa kwembaliso. Ngqangi iqulathe ulwazi malunga abantu ababephila ngayo, ukuba ebecinga, yintoni imisebenzi ebekwe ngokwayo. Ngokomzekelo, kwincwadi kaYoshuwa isixelela zeziganeko ezenzeka ngexesha ukususela kokufa kukaMoses ekufeni lombhali. Idla udluliselwa nePentatiki, ekubeni oku sobala. Noko ke, umxholo yokuba imbali, esichazayo.

isithethe uYoshuwa igama yombhali. Kukholelwa ukuba kuphela abokugqibela imigca zayo zabhalwa omnye umntu (umprofeti uSamuweli). Lo mqulu, ngathi enye kweli candelo liqulathe idata zembali, izinto zexabiso elikhulu. Le ncwadi iqulathe amabali malunga iimfazwe zomkhosi, kunye nelungelo ngelo xesha. On izazinzulu yawo ngokusekelwe umxholo kumsebenzi wabo, kwakusazeka kakuhle ixesha lokubhala layo. Ukuze ziquka icandelo nelembali incwadi kaSamuweli kunye Kumkani, yeziKronike, kunye nabanye. uncwadi leMfundo ngokundizobela - i IiNdumiso, Imizekeliso, INgoma yazo iiNgoma.

iziprofetho

Icandelo lokugqibela ukuya nemiqulu echaza nezityhilelo ezifunyenwe yi ababhali. Umzekelo, i-Book of ngoHagayi iqulethe intetho ezifundisayo, oluthethwa phambi abakhi zetempile. Ezi imiyalezo yenzelwe ukuxhasa amandla omoya abasebenzi yamandulo abanikela badimazeke yaye bakulungele ukudela injongo yakhe.

UMprofeti waxelela bexesha lakhe malunga nexabiso umsebenzi wabo linxibelelanise nto ulindele ukuba abantu bakhe kuThixo. Intsingiselo yamagama bakhe umdla yaye ngexesha lethu, abantu bafuna ukuba bajoyine ukholo. Kwakhona uZakariya ine intsingiselo ezifundisayo. Le ndoda bafumana izityhilelo malunga nendlela guququ ebubini, yaye siye kuThixo. Bonke wabanika oonyana.

ENdala kwaneTestamente eNtsha

Eli candelo yeBhayibhile iincwadi zamandulo kakhulu. ZamaProtestanti bakholelwa ukuba zazo ezimashumi mabini anesithoba, Orthodox - omahlanu amaKatolika - amane anesixhenxe. Kwaye phakathi yenkolo bagqiba ukwahlula uncwadi eziphefumlelweyo, eyinxenye ye YeZibhalo Ezingcwele, ukusuka ukuba akukho ayiqukwanga. Iingcali nangoku ke bengavumelani elide kangakanani, yintoni na iBhayibhile. Genesis, umzekelo, konke kufakwa kwiTestamente eNdala, yaye ubulumko bukaSolomon - akukho. Lidla umthamo ezahlukeneyo wehla ebhalwe kamva. Ukubunjwa iTestamente Entsha, Orthodox, amaKatolika namaProtestanti zibandakanya iincwadi ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe. Apho ukungangqinelani zikhona. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ezi-ngqangi ziphuhliswa ngexesha xa kukho inkqubo evumela ukuba ndinimisele izithethe zonqulo, ezibandakanya iincwadi.

iincwadi ezininzi zeBhayibhile?

Echaza ukuba ukwenza njani ingqokelela lweetekisi sifunde, unako ukuphendula umbuzo esisiseko. Ngoku uqonde isizathu iimpendulo kulo, kukho ubuncinane ezithathu. Ngenxa yoko, i-Orthodox bathi iBhayibhile iquka iincwadi 77 ukuba amaProtestanti kwamkela 66 kuphela kubo, amaKatolika bakholelwa ukuba iBhayibhile oyiNgcwele iquka imiqulu 74. Ngamnye kubo kumalungelo alo.

Ezinye ngqangi ezingaqukwanga kwi ncwadi eziphefumlelweyo. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba ukufunda aluvumelekanga. Kuba ezikhumbuzo zembali zonqulo kwi osiyazi ezi sengqondo nesimilo kakhulu. Bona ukufunda ngenyameko, ukuqonda, ezama lula ukuqonda, kodwa ukucacisa kwinkalo entsha. Ukongeza, ezi-ngqangi yamandulo ziluncedo kunye mbali. Ngoncedo lwabo, iingcali uzama ndzulu iimfihlelo elidlulileyo. Kuhleli ukutsho ukuba iingxelo mini zeBhayibhile wadala kwixesha ukususela 1500 BC ukuya 100 g Kwaye yonke imiqulu ezibhalwe kwiTestamente Entsha kwiminyaka elikhulu edluleyo.