Zintathu ongcwele Monastery Belopesotsky (Stupino): indlela ukufumana ucwangciso lweenkonzo website esemthethweni

Kwenye saso ezimbombeni zaso kakhulu entle kummandla eMoscow, ngasechwebeni umlambo ekuthiwa Eye, imbali sigodlo ibekwe kuzo ilahlekileyo kwi ngenkulungwane ye-15. Noko ke, woonongendi yokuqala yaba indawo oyindoda kakhulu, kwaye ukukhankanywa wokuqala kuyo yemihla akhawunti for 1498.

Malibongwe uSergiyo of Radonezh

Amavo xhuma Belopesotsky eMonastri ogama nguDmitry Donskoy kunye Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Impangele ngenkulungwane ye-14 iye phantsi iyangena ingxokolo emathafeni ka Mongol-nangezinto. Don, yena nempi yakhe kwafuneka bakhusele imida seLizwe, Radonezh wacela intsikelelo yakhe ukuba ukwakhiwa woonongendi kufuphi nonxweme i-Oka River. Emva kokuba zonke yoonongendi ngaloo mihla kwakhona iinqaba ebalulekileyo kwimida eli lizwe.

St. uSergiyo wawusikelela nokudalwa weemonki. Ngokutsho legend, ukuba ngaphambili wacanda White Sands (ekuthiwa-bank ekhohlo Oka) ukusuka Serpukhov e Kashira, yaye le ndawo amthandayo. Emva intsikelelo wayo kwakukho ezimbini umthombo engcwele.

Wakha indela Vladimir

ulwazi sembali ezinxulumene ngqo ne ulwakhiwo woonongendi seal Vladimir, ehlabathini Vasily, owazalelwa Rzhev kwintsapho Boyar. Okokuqala, wayefuna ukunikela ubomi bakhe emkhosini, njengoko imeko yezopolitiko ngelo xesha kwi ubulawuli kwaba noko amnye ebantwini. Wonke kwenyuka ngoku uze imfazwe feudal ngenxa ilifa ilizwe. Rzhev kwakhona bezihlala zitshintsha banabo.
Basil, ngokuba ixesha elide wakhonza xa wayelijoni webutho loonogada, ngoko igosa, wagqiba ekubeni athabathe izibhambathiso emishini, waya Novgorod eMonastri waza waba Vladimir. Kodwa ke akazange ahlale ixesha elide ngenxa yokuba wayefuna wafumana eMonastri entsha iimonki, kwaye uhambo. Bamzisa kuye Kashira.

Le ntsomi bathi ibhanki lasekhohlo Oka River phambi Kashira yaba kwindawo esitheleyo, nabemi. Vladimir wagqiba ekubeni ufumene eMonastri apho wakha ibandla. Kungekudala waqalisa zithontelane kwezinye lendela. Le isigodlo indlela Belopesotsky. Ukongeza, ngeenxa zonke cloister emishini abalimi baqalisa ukuhlala zize zihlale kwiindawo ezikufutshane.

Ndithande ubabalo yookumkani

Kuba okokuqala le woonongendi likhankanywe ngo-1498 xa umthombo ebhaliweyo, njengoko oonobumba patent ye-Tatar prince Magmet-ngomdla. Ngokwale ukufunda nokubhala, le Moscow Prince Ivan Iii wakhalaza woyiswe yakhe ally ilifa Kashira kunye Belopesotsky eMonastri wafumana lizwe kunye namahlathi.

Kamva, ngaphezu kwakanye Vladimir Belopesotsky ekhankanywe amaxhwebhu, apho pha nokulungiswa kunye nezo lali Turov kunye Rostov ezilokishini. Le tshata lokugqibela ezifana igama Mfundisi Vladimir yakhutshwa ngo 1522
Ukongeza, iifama akhiwa kumhlaba weemonki, ekhululekile kwizabelo prince of eMoscow zonke iintlobo ezimpawu. Baphumelela, yaye nabo kakuhle kwakukho esakhiweni.

Noko ke, abo ethile ubutyebi ezizodwa ayikwazi ukuthetha, ngokuba Belopesotsky wahlala esaphila umphathi Vladimir wayengekho izakhiwo ngamatye wada, kwaye kukho iiseli yeplanga ngoko ibandla endala kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele kuphela.
Xa akufa ISityhi Vladimir, ayaziwa. imithombo Chronicle bathi kuphela ukuba "ubomi eneminyaka eyi-72 ubudala," yaye yagqiba santa "kwi Emnye phantsi kweveranda."

Woonongendi njenge iinqaba zokubonisela

Amalungelo kunye nobutyebi ekhula ukuba kungekudala iimonki ukuqala ulwakhiwo ilitye. Ngowe-1569 babeka uBathathu Emnye Cathedral. Ngenkulungwane ye-16 kwindawo engundoqo ye woonongendi esakhiwe iinqaba - udonga empuma kunye nesango St Nicholas Church, leyo wakhonza zombini njengoko yokulinda.

Kwakhona niche apho kulahlwa ezizodwa athe nkqi Gers. Kwakuba mzuzwana, kamva woonongendi kwakukho ilitye intsimbi tower neenqaba ezintlanu, koqoqo, kunye nodonga ekhwele Ukutya nemipu. Ngoko ke zintathu Ongcwele Monastery Belopesotsky ijikwe ibe kwinkampu siqinile.

AmaTatar evela eCrimea amaxesha amaninzi wahlasela emdeni ubulawuli eMoscow. Kwaye yiloo okubambekayo Belopesotsky eMonastri inqaba wavuka phezu utshaba endleleni. Inani labantu emizini ejikelezileyo ngexesha iyangena kwi AmaTatar lalifihlakele ngaphaya kweendonga zayo. Neemonki woonongendi kunye iimonki baba izakhono elungileyo kwimicimbi yasemkhosini. Ngoko ke, lo Tartars akwazi ukuphatha ukuthatha inqaba, abazange bakwazi ukwahlukana nakanye iidonga kwayo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, woonongendi ezilahlekileyo injongo zomkhosi zeqhinga Belopesotsky, imida yoBukhosi baseRashiya bafudukela waya ngasemzantsi.

I phambili nokwakha babuyiselwe

Kungekudala wangena woonongendi kwi Kolomna uBhishophu impahla, ngoko ke wacelwa ukuba Emnye Monastery. Kuya nakhelwe phezu kummandla St. uSergiyo Church. Noko ke, ekwimo yayo yoqobo ukuya kwixesha langoku ayithethi ukufumana komsebenzi. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 kuyo yatshatyalaliswa ngenxa dilapidation. Kweli nqanaba icawa entsha, ngoko nezakhiwe wakha Izindlwana ezimbini ngaphezulu.

Ukubuyiselwa ibandla ngo 1852, kwaye nkqu bamiselwe kwakhona. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho namnye unenzondelelo umsebenzi wokubuyisela kunye nebandla ephambili - zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala oku kuye kwenzeka kwinkulungwane ye-17, emva koko kwi-18. Ukubuyiselwa kwenkulungwane ye-19 lwaqhutywa kwi imali umlimi M. P. Scherbakova. Wanikela kubo esekelwe, sistucco kunye nokuhlaziya nokwakhiwa iconostasis.

Temple of the intloko ka Ioanna Predtechi ukwakhiwa ieromonahe Athanasius (1824-1842 gg.) Xa izikhulu imali Raevskih Mihaila kunye Ivan. Zonke izakhiwo Belopesotsky banikwa zonakala kanobom kwi unogumbe 1908 Amanzi achithwa Oka beluwe inqanaba udonga lwamatye. Ngowe-1914 izakhiwo weemonki babuyiselwa.

isigodlo namhlanje

Malunga nendlela namhlanje sele Belopesotsky eMonastri, website yakhe esemthethweni xelela ngokupheleleyo. kodwa kunjalo kufuneka athi ngamaxesha eSoviet kwizakhiwo weemonki zasetyenziselwa hayi injongo eyenzelwe yona. Amabanjwa ayehlala apho, ufike inkampu ehlotyeni, enza amagcisa ...

Ngowe-1989 wagqiba ekubeni imisiwe ngokususela Okukhulu beziko kwimbali nenkcubeko. Kodwa okwangoku. Ngowe-1992 woonongendi babuyiselwa lelifa Orthodox Russian, yaye ngoJuni 18 uSergiyo Church yabamba inkonzo yayo yokuqala.

Kunye icala umsebenzi wokulungisa. Umzekelo, Emnye Cathedral lwabuyiselwa entwasahlobo ka 2002. Okwangoku, yonke imihla iinkonzo kaThixo zintathu Ongcwele Monastery Belopesotsky.

Amakholwa ehlabathini lonke ninomdla Belopesotsky monastery. Indlela ukufika apho, ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kwi website yakhe esemthethweni (www.svtbm.ru). Kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo engundoqo woonongendi ngoku ingqalelo esele St. Vladimir, i icon "uthobe My Usizi" yaye "Quick Phulaphulani", kwakunye njengomthombo Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

Ishedyuli Iinkonzo eliNgcwele kulula ukuba ukukhumbula. Xa 8.30 kusasa - Iiyure ezi inkonzo eliNgcwele. Kwi 15,00 ukuba kubanjwe inkonzo umthandazo phambi kokuba icon "uthobe My Usizi". Kwi 16,00 vespers. Kule mihla xa kuqhutywa uphela, inkonzo ngokuhlwa iqala ngamaxesha 15,00.

Ngoko ufuna ukuba jonga kwi Belopesotsky Monastery? Indlela ukufumana apha? Xa izithuthi zikawonke kunokwenzeka ukusuka kwisikhululo eMoscow Paveletskaya ukuya kwisikhululo Acre, apho ibhasi uza ayeke "Monastery". Idilesi: ummandla Moscow, kwisithili Stupino, evule. Belopesotsky.