Izenzi unokuthi, ubugorha. Isicelo neempawu zegrama

Senzi izenzi unakho, ukuze generically ukuchaza theory amathuba isiganeko phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ezi meko inokuba ngumnqweno okanye ukuthingaza omnye nxaxheba kwiziganeko, ukukwazi ukuba enze ngokwemiqathango yemithetho, imimiselo, imithetho, indlela yokuziphatha kunye nezinye iimeko. Njengoko umthetho, ingxelo kuthatha uhlobo ngeenkolelo okucingelwayo okanye. Zombini izenzi ungakwazi ukuveza amathuba kunye nokusonjululwa. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba lunika ubungqina bokubakho amanyathelo njengoko uninzi enokuxelwa kwangaphambili kwezi meko. Kukho kwakhona intsimi apho kuvumelekile ukuba isenzo esithile. Ngenxa yoko, isenzi senzi ukuze aveze imvume. Ngaphantsi imvume kubhaliwe lichazwe apha njengoko permissibility kwaye ezingagunyaziswanga okanye ucele yesigunyaziso. Isenzi inokunceda ukucebisa, umzekelo, njengokuba ukusola okanye isimo sabo ukuze ulwenze iingcamango oku nokuya.

Kulo mzekelo, ukuze nokomelela ayikwazi kuphela ubheke imeko yezinto kwixesha elizayo, kodwa kusetyenziswa naliphi na ixesha (nangona nje isenzi modal ayiqulathanga naluphi na ibonisa ixesha).

May, kungenzeka vs. nga be

Izenzi ngolwimi IsiNgesi, zombini unako kwaye Ngaba, efanayo intsingiselo, kodwa kumaxesha amaninzi ukukwazi ukuvakalisa umlinganiswa ngamnye izenzo ezithile. Amaninzi kwisivakalisi efanayo ezinokubonelelwa njengoko, namandla, kwaye ungakwazi, unako. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusetyenziswa wayo, ukuze ngenxa imfuneko ilinda isandi balumke ngakumbi. Ezi zenzi ngolwimi IsiNgesi, njengoko kunjalo izalathi si zokunikwa umkhuba. Oku efanelekileyo, umzekelo, kwincoko kunye namaqabane ezoshishino kunye noogxa, xa ngokuqhakamshelana nabantu abangabazi okanye kwiimeko noxhamla ubuncwane. Kwintetho Indies rhoqo kangangoko ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke okufanayo kwaye ekwazi.

Amathuba okuba

Izenzi na, ukuze athi ukuba asiqinisekanga nokuba kunokwenzeka ekwenzeni into, kodwa badla ukukholelwa ukuba esinjalo kakhulu Kusenokwenzeka, ngokusekelwe iintshukumisa zethu zobuqu iimeko zangaphandle, iishedyuli kunye nemithetho jikelele okanye imikhwa. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo musa ukudlula ukuthandabuza icandelo exelwe. Isenzi ukuba ube nokusebenzisa efanayo, kodwa ingasetyenziswa kunxibelelwano sesikweni ngakumbi.

- Yena ukuze eze / yena unako ukuza.

- Mhlawumbi kusinceda / Bayakwazi ukusinceda.

- Isenokuba sesinye isizathu / Oko isenokuba sesinye isizathu.

Xa ulungiselela kuphika yamasuntswana kungekhona ngengqiqo kunokuba ibhekisela inxalenye elandelayo kunokuba Meyi okanye namandla.

- Yena kungangi eNgilane kuzo zonke / Yena abe zizinto zonke eNgilani.

- bangase ukufumana indlu zokufudumeza / Kwakunzima ukufumana indlu kunye zokufudumeza.

Xa ufuna ukuveza ukuba kwixa elidluleyo, mhlawumbi oko kwenzeka isiganeko, kodwa awuqinisekanga, ungasebenzisa abe, ukuze abe, elandela isenzi kufakwa ekwimo ebelidlula edlulileyo.

- Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uye waphawula le ntengiso / Mhlawumbi uye waphawula le ukuphucuka.

- He ukuze undibonile / Wayengakwazi ukubona kwam.

- Kusenokwenzeka kuyenza yini na / babengenakuyenza loo nto.

Kwakhona walandela ebelidlula ezidlulileyo usenokwenza ukuba xa kukho isiganeko esithile kwakuza kwenzeka, kuya kuba lula ukuba nabanye kwezinye izenzakalo.

- Uthe ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba konke kulungile, ukuba imozulu Nga kukuhle. (Kodwa ke imozulu engalungileyo, ngoko zange bonke kakuhle.) / Wathi ukuba yonke into kuba kulungile, ukuba imozulu elungileyo. (Kodwa ke imozulu engalungileyo, ngoko kwaba nzima ukuze).

imvume

Ngamana / akuvumelekanga ukuba isetyenziswe ukuba bathi ukuba umntu uvumelekile / akavumelekanga ukuba enze izenzo ezithile.

- Mhlawumbi benza kanye njengoko uthanda / Banokukwenza abanqwenela kanye njengoko.

- I umthengisi wayo akanakho ukuba angabuthengisa loo ncwadi ngezantsi umvakalisi ukuba ixabiso / umthengisi awukwazi ukuthengisa incwadi ngexabiso yokupapasha asezantsi.

iphepha-mvume

Ngaphezu koko, yi ezi zenzi okubhala ukuba wenze into ethile.

- Mhlawumbi ndithethe / ukuba nako ukuthetha.

- Mhlawumbi ushiye nje ukuba sele ugqibile / Unako yekhefu nangoko kwenziwa.

Okanye cela imvume (nangona ngolwimi yanamhlanje ungase kakhulu ezinqabileyo).

- Ingaba umdiza? / Ingaba na umdiza?

- Ngaba ke ndibuza ukuba nguwe umnini? / Ndicela ukubuza - nguwe umnini?

Njengoko ziintsiza-senzi unakho, ukuba ndisoloko ndibekwa yokuqala isivisa zifuna emva kwesenzi ifomu esisiseko, kufuneka -s, iintlobo-ile kunye no-isa azibonisi ixesha kwisiganeko

Ukususela omnye isivisa akanakuba ngaphezu kwesinye ethumayo isenzi, isenzi yesibini modal indawo ingqiqo efanayo, ntonje "semimodalny" isenzi. Ngaba singavalwa, umzekelo, ukuba kungenzeka.

- umyeni wakho ukuba kufuneka ayeke emsebenzini / umyeni wakho kusenokufuneka ukuba ukuyeka emsebenzini.

- Uya kuba kuya kuthabatha / ithe yeza.

Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha isenzi olandelayo ayikho kwifom isiseko kwaye ngendlela nesakhi le ebelidlula edlulileyo, okanye ku-nethi, izenzi unakho, awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ubugorha. Nawe ungakwazi bafake abe lilalela, umzekelo, avunyelwe.

- Mna ngamandla isisa kubantu kokuba bavunyelwe ukuba ngemidlalo.

- Baye kuya kuvunyelwa ukuba ukuhamba koololiwe.

umbandela

Ukwenza vekeleke ngentlonelo kakhulu, ebixhamla ubuncwane okanye balumke, yobugorha isenzi ngolwimi IsiNgesi ungasetyenziswa kunye efana okanye ufuna.

- Bendicinga ukuba mhlawumbi ungathanda ukuba beze kunye nam / Bendicinga ukuba mhlawumbi ungathanda ukuya nam?

- Ungafuna ukuzama enye ivenkile / Ungafuna ukuzama enye ivenkile.

Okanye Isenokuba iqela kunye sisibizo, asilogama okanye ku-nethi.

- Ndicinga ukuba libe yinto elungileyo ingcamango ukuyeka ukurekhoda ngoku / Ndicinga ukuba mhlawumbi ukuba luluvo olulungileyo - ukuyeka ukurekhoda khona ngoku.

- Kusenokuba bubulumko ukufumana imoto entsha / Mhlawumbi ufuna ukuthatha imoto entsha.

ubungqina

iyaqhubeka ezifana njengoko ngokunjalo, kwaye ngokunjalo, ukunceda ukuba ndicacise uluvo kwi intshukumo ngokusekelwe afanelekileyo kwaye kufanelekile, noba isizathu oqhelekileyo "kutheni na." Kuvamise umlinganiswa obengo, kodwa, ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko, kaninzi iba sokuthandabuza okanye yokucukucezwa uphawu kancinane. Vala phezu ixabiso ibinzana - 'ukuze abe nako, njengoko ukhetho, ... "," ukuze bakwazi ukuphumelela efanayo. "

- Mhlawumbi ukuvula ngokunjalo kuzo zonke / Mhlawumbi kufuneka ngokunjalo ukuvula kubo bonke.

- He ukuze ithathe ngokunjalo imoto / Yena, kungenjalo, uthathe imoto.

izifinyezo

Njengoko kwimeko kwamagama iinkonzo eziliqela, ukonga ixesha kunye nephepha ekulungiseleleni negatives yamasuntswana ukusebenzisa isakhi inokuba kuncitshiswa abe kwaye yongezwe kwesenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ukunciphisa kwaye kungenzeka nje othandwayo, umzekelo, kuba isenzi lungu-njalo. Mhlawumbi kwenzeka ngenxa ingakumbi kulayishwa yesemantiki yamasuntswana ezingalunganga kwi ngezantya eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba umongo zesindululo is a engenakwenzeka theoretical isiganeko, hayi uwa ngokuzenzekelayo phantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye amasuntswana uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa ngexeshana bakutshelwe lisusiwe ifomu lifinyele. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuze zithotywe ukuba kungenzeka. Ethumayo isenzi akufuneki zithotywe ukuba mayn't ezinqabe kakhulu ngolwimi mihla