Ziqonde NC (izifinyezo), injongo, umgaqo ulandelelwano nokusebenza kunye nokulawulwa

NC yokususa (izifinyezo) ngokoqobo - a ulawulo lwamanani. Nenye intsingiselo, unciphiso libhekisela iseti entsonkothileyo yolawulo yomatshini necandelo umjikelo ahlabayo oluzenzekelayo. abasebenzi abanezakhono kakhulu eziyimfuneko ukuze nogcino lweenkqubo ezinjalo.

Oko kuquka ingcamango?

NC yokususa nawe ngoku waziwa. Le izixhobo kuquka iindawo ezininzi:

• electric - inkqubo yolawulo kunye matshini;
• mechanical - kuba iinkqubo anomoya kunye hydraulic;
• design Ingaphandle - uyilo kunye usebenziso olulula.

ulawulo wokwamanani kuxhaphaka Ukubuyisela iindlela manual.

Kusekho iinkampani kweli lizwe, apho kuyimfuneko khona khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo CNC ngomqeshwa ngamnye. Noko ke, inkqubela ihamba besiza. oomatshini Computer-ezilawulwayo kuqaliswa kwi imveliso, nokuba ukwenza imisebenzi zilula.

oomatshini CNC azindilungele kwezo kumashishini apho kukho ubunzima imveliso ezifanayo. Ezi nkqubo zikhethwa ngumthengi ukuba enze eliphezulu-ngqo ukuxhaphaza, athe umntu unako ukumelana ubunzima obukhulu.

Umgaqo nokusebenza kwezixhobo nge ukulawula inkqubo

NC yokususa ikhowudi iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini:

• ulawulo lwamanani. Yonke intengiselwano zisekelwe ukubalwa ikhowudi umatshini. yokulandelela ukusebenza namazembe karhulumente ngokususa ikhowudi pulses.
• ulawulo Software kuquka ukuguqula ezibekwe ngayo imiyalelo kwi khowudi umatshini ngokusebenzisa izicelo enobuchwepheshe. Man-umatshini esibonakalayo thaca kwi ifomu olubonakalayo.

Kuba omnye uhlobo lwenkqubo inxalenye senziwa kube kanye kuphela yaye igcinwe kwi yangaphandle USB medium, okanye kugcino olungisiweyo, ukuba imemori ivumela. Xa kuba yimfuneko ikhowudi computer idluliselwa RAM, kwaye nomjikelo oluzenzekelayo iqala kwakhona. iinkqubo CNC alungile na hardware ngezixengxe ezininzi nokulawula.

Phantsi sale yemveliso nganye sisisombululo egqibeleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo zonke iimfuno iintsimbi ezinkulu. Nazi nje ezinye zazo: umthwalo phezu kwencochoyi yesixhobo, amandla kunye nesantya processing, inani asi kunye amathuba nokuphucula umatshini kwixesha elizayo.

cabinetmaking

Yeyiphi ibhekisa ukuveliswa kweemveliso zinkuni MDF, kumatshini ezifanelekileyo wokugaya ne CNC. Kuba ngumboleki, iye umgangatho ebalulekileyo imveliso aokusetyenziswa kuphela ngokusebenzisa machining iimveliso inani eliphezulu. Ngobuqhophololo kunye nokuchaneka amanani bagwayimbile, kwaye machining ngexesha elifanayo kwenza ifenitshala ifikeleleke ngakumbi.

ngaphambili imisebenzi engundoqo owadalwa ileli. Kodwa imifanekiso-ntathu zifumaneka kuphela kubanini lweenkqubo CNC. kungaba liphindwe isantya inkqubo ngokusebenzisa i ngasentla indlela-mbini zaguquka xa ngaxeshanye isebenza amanyathelo inkqubo ezininzi. Iinkokeli ekuvelisweni izilawuli, nako ukumelana imisebenzi ezinjalo abenzi elektroniki:

• "Fanuc";
• "Siemens";
• "Hayndenhayn":
• "Aries".

Zalisekisa umatshini elula ifunyenwe isekelwe kwi ekhompyutheni desktop eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ye applet kwekhadi ulawulo motion iyafuneka. Iindleko kwezisombululo ezinjalo iphantsi xa kuthelekiswa ingeniso eziziswe izindleko matshini.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo i-multi-axis

CNC umshini wokugaya kufuneka afumane umyalelo ezithile ukwenza nayiphi na intshukumo. iinkqubo kulawulko abhalwe ekuthiwa-G-khowudi. Le ukubana standard eziziziqalelo athungwe kungena memory isilawuli.

Ngamafutshane, kuba lokulawula ngomshini ikhetha ulwalathiso umendo kuyo, isantya intshukumo kwisixhobo, etyekayo iyunithi yokuluka. Ekuveliseni uninzi iinxalenye kwanele. Kodwa ngaphandle imiyalelo ezifunekayo ukwenza isixhobo banxibe parameters, ekuqaleni processing indawo uhlobo ukubana mgawuli, iperi iimpazamo Screw stroke.

ULawulo Inkqubo kulawulwa ngokungqongqo yi umenzi kumatshini. umenzi nganye ulalisa iimpawu zalo kwindlela yokusebenza kumatshini, leyo kuya kufuneka kufunyanwa phambi kokwenza nkqu cut elula.

Ulandelelwano yokusebenza kwezixhobo

Umgaqo jikelele yokusebenza izixhobo yomatshini kunye CNC afanayo. Khumbula onke amanyathelo alula, uze ufunde ukubaleka indlela kuphela xa kumjikelo oluzenzekelayo, unako ukumelana lula nabanye oomatshini. lo matshini kufuneka ingqalelo data isuntswana ukwenzela ukuqonda imiyalelo yabantu. Kudluliswe ngenxa ecacileyo umlawuli usebenzisa isicelo umgangatho izixhobo kumatshini.

Esele zenziwe, adalwe imithetho ethile, oko kwixesha lolayisho ube PC mazigqithiselwe nakubhontsi kunye edinichki. Ngaphezu koko, le imiyalelo bavavanywa ku kumatshini ngaphandle iintshukumo axis. Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, qala edebugging kunye workpiece. data Adjustable kuxhomekeka kuhlobo izinto ukuqhubekekiswa, ukuntsonkotha le leesekethe, imeko sixhobo.