Ziziphi iinyaniso 4 Buddhism?

Around 2500 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwakukho kwasekuqalekeni omnye ezimnandi kakhulu ngokomoya abawaziyo. Indian prince USiddhārtha Gautama Shakyamuni attained iwonga, yiEnlightenment, uMbumbi omnye iinkolo zehlabathi endala - ubuBhuda.

A isuntswana Buddha

Amavo ubomi yokuqala Prince USiddhārtha baziwa kakuhle. Wakhulela tofotofo, ndingazazi ubunzima kunye namaxhala, kude ngenye imini ngenkani ingozi ukuba ayamkele ukubandezeleka elula kwabantu: ukugula, ukwaluphala nokufa. Kweli nqanaba, USiddhārtha waqonda indlela nolulahlekisayo kunye impermanent koko abantu bayibize ngokuba 'ulonwabo. " Wahamba uhambo olude enesithukuthezi ukufumana indlela eya akhulule abantu ekubandezelekeni.

Ulwazi malunga ngobomi lo mntu ezisekelwe ubukhulu becala amabali amaninzi kunye nolwazi oluchanileyo lincinane kakhulu. Kodwa ke abalandeli mihla of Buddhism kakhulu ebaluleke ngaphezu ilifa lokomoya Gautama. Oosonzululwazi ziye udale ukucacisa kubo imithetho ubukho emhlabeni, waza waqinisekisa amathuba lokufumana ukukhanyiselwa. amalungiselelo yayo ingafunyanwa kwi "Sutra run Dharmachakra" - umthombo, ebonakalisa iinkcukacha zeziphi iinyaniso ezisisiseko obuBhuda 4 wabumba Gautam.

Enye yamandulo Indian sutras uthi kwimbali yoluntu on Earth iya kuba malunga ne 1,000 ooBhuda (oko kukuthi, abo abaphumelele ukukhanyiselwa). Kodwa Shakyamuni wayengekho wokuqala yaye ngaphambili ezintathu. Kukholelwa ukuba Buddha entsha izakuvela ngexesha xa iimfundiso wabumba ezidlulileyo, iqala ukuhla. Kodwa ke kufuneka benze izenzo ezikhethekileyo elinambini, njengoko kwakunjalo ngexesha Gautama.

Ukuvela imfundiso iinyaniso ezine amanene

4 Noble Truths of Buddhism edizwe ngokweenkcukacha "Sutra ukuqala ivili le Dharma", oko kukuthi iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi kwaye yaziwa ngoku kakuhle. Ngokutsho abathile abalondolozwa Sakyamuni, intshumayelo yokuqala emva kweeveki ezisi-7 emva kokuba ekukhanyiseleni bakhe noogxa-ngokuzibamba. Ngokutsho legend, babona Gautama ehleli phantsi komthi, engqongwe ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Kwaba ngoko okwesihlandlo sokuqala isaziso izinto ezisisiseko ukuba ngokwesithethe zibonakaliswa njengoko Buddhism zaseprayimari ekuseni mihla - 4 Noble Inyaniso kunye Eightfold Indlela.

Iinyaniso Buddhism ngokufutshane

4 inyaniso amanene dha ingashwankathelwa ngokufutshane theses eziliqela. ubomi babantu (okanye mandithi, nomxokelelwane incarnations zilandelelana, Samsara) kukho ukubandezeleka. Isizathu soku - yonke inkanuko. Ukubandezeleka singamiswa ngonaphakade, yaye endaweni yokuba bayiphumeza urhulumente okhethekileyo - Nirvana. Ukuze afeze oku, kukho indlela ethile ebizwa i Eightfold Indlela. Ngenxa yoko, 4 inyaniso umBhuda ngokufutshane ungaboniswa njenge imfundiso ukubandezeleka, imithombo yayo ize iindlela usoyise.

Inyaniso lokuqala amanene

Ingxelo yokuqala - inyaniso dukkha. Nge olwimi, eli binzana ngokuqhelekileyo eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'ukubandezeleka "" ixhala, "" ukunganeliseki ". Kodwa kukholelwa ukuba ukwalatha ayikho kulungile, yaye igama "dukkha" okunene ibhekisa wokuhlangana neminqweno neenkanuko, leyo sisoloko ubuhlungu.

Utyhila 4 Noble Truths obuBhuda, Sakyamuni lowu ixhala nokuxakaniseka udlula ubomi yonke, yaye oku yimeko eqhelekileyo emntwini. Ngokusebenzisa bayahlelwa nganye abantu "4 umlambo omkhulu ukubandezeleka": ekuzalweni, ngexesha ukugula kwakhe, ebudaleni, ngexesha lokufa.

Xa iintshumayelo zakhe, Buddha wakhetha njengoko "3 ukubandezeleka okukhulu." Cause Eyokuqala kwezi ukutshintsha. Okwesibini - lokuhlupheka, andzise abanye. Okwesithathu - kuhlanganiswe. Ukuthetha ngayo ingqiqo ka "ukubandezeleka", kufanele kugxininiswe ukuba zonke iimvakalelo neemvakalelo umntu, nkqu nabo, kwinkolelo edumileyo, i ohambelana umfanekiso ulonwabo ukusuka kwindawo ngembono obuBhuda kuye.

I-Second Noble Inyaniso

4 Truths of obuBhuda isikhundla sakhe yesibini ezithetha kwenzeka dukkha. Buddha ngokuthi imbangela ukubandezeleka "wayenxanelwe", ngamanye amazwi, umnqweno. Benza abantu bahlale kumjikelo ka samsara. Kwaye njengoko yaziwa, imveliso ye regenerations beesekethe - eyona njongo Buddhist.

Njengoko umthetho, emva kokuphunyezwa umnqweno somnye umntu nje ixesha elifutshane ukutyelela imvakalelo yoxolo. Kodwa kungekudala kukho imfuneko entsha, nto leyo iba unobangela ixhala rhoqo, njalo njalo infinitum intengiso. Ngoko ke, lo ukuhlupheka umthombo omnye kuphela - ngalo lonke ixesha kukho umnqweno.

Umnqweno ukwanelisa iintswelo neemfuno linxibelelene kakhulu ingcamango ebalulekileyo-bulumko Indiya nje karma. Le yingqokelela iingcinga kunye nezenzo zabantu lokwenene. Karma - uhlobo ngenxa umnqweno, kodwa kukwayinto unobangela izenzo ezintsha elizayo. Yiyo le ndlela kwaye mjikelo samsara esekelwe.

4 Truths of Buddhism nasekuchazeni unobangela elidluleyo embi. Ukulungiselela le njongo abelwe iimvakalelo 5: Ufakelelo, umsindo, umona, ikratshi kunye nokungahoyi. Ufakelo kunye nentiyo kubangelwa kukungabikho ukuqonda ubunjalo yokwenene ngeziganeko (oko kukuthi, umbono wazo ubunyani) - esona sizathu siphambili ukuphindaphindwa ukubandezeleka ngenxa wokuzalwa ezininzi.

Okwesithathu Noble Inyaniso

Oku kwaziwa 'inyaniso ekuyekeni dukkha "kwaye eduze ukuqonda wokukhanya. E UbuBhuda, kukholelwa ukuba urhulumente ngaphaya ukubandezeleka, ekhulula ngokupheleleyo iinkanuko nezifakelo, ngokulula kuphunyezwa. Oku kungenziwa injongo abazi, ngeendlela ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha inxalenye yokugqibela yokufundisa.

Facts ukutyhilwa bokuhlala inyaniso wesithathu amanene yaziwa biography of the Buddha. Ithe ukujoyina neyokudinga zakhe ziqondwa kwesi sikhundla njenge kukulahlwa epheleleyo yonke, nkqu iminqweno engxamisekileyo. Baqhuba kwezithandani zonke iintswelo zabo ngokwasemzimbeni wenza self-sentuthumbo. Nangona kunjalo, i Sakyamuni kwi kwinqanaba elithile lobomi wala ezinjalo "eyingozi" incarnation lwesithathu inyaniso. 4 iinkcukacha etyhila inyaniso obuBhuda, wayesithi le njongo ephambili - ukubamba i "ndlela", kodwa hayi ukucinezela ngokupheleleyo yonke iminqweno.

Yesine Noble Inyaniso

Ukwazi oko inyaniso 4 obuBhuda, abuyonto ngaphandle nokungeniswa kuMbindi Way. Okokugqibela, ukuma yesine lunikezelwa nkqubo ekhokelela ekuyekeni dukkha. Kukuba sibonisa kakuhle kwiimfundiso Eightfold (okanye noMbindi) indlela, nto leyo Buddhism kuqondwa kuphela kwendlela balahle ukubandezeleka. A lusizi, umsindo nokuxakaniseka aya entla eyenziwe zonke kwiimo ingqondo, ngaphandle komnye - yiEnlightenment.

Ukulandela indlela eliphakathi kubhaliwe bendiqonda ulungelelwano ofezekileyo phakathi amacandelo ngokwenyama nangokomoya yobukho bomntu. Nokuzonwabisa, umnqweno ngokugqithiseleyo nokunamathelana nantoni - ngokugqithiseleyo, kwakunye isichasi eyayize.

Enyanisweni, imali ethe yandululwa Buddha, akhona jikelele ngokupheleleyo. OyiNtloko phakathi kwabo ndiyacamngca. Nezinye iindlela ezijolise ukubandakanyeka kwabo bonke ngaphandle ngaphandle kwamagunya umzimba nengqondo yabantu. Ukuba ziyafumaneka kubantu bonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba amandla emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Uninzi izenzo kunye ntshumayelo Buddha kaThixo abazinikele kuphuhliso ezi ndlela.

ukukhanyiselwa

Ukukhanya - injongo zophuhliso ngokomoya, neqaphela Buddhism. 4 Noble Inyaniso namanyathelo 8 kuMbindi Way - kukho uhlobo isakhiwo sethiyori aluncedo ukuphumeza esi status. Kukholelwa ukuba alinanto yakwenza zonke iimvakalelo zabantu ezikhoyo zesiqhelo. imibhalo AmaBhuda bathi ngokwaneleyo malunga Ukukhanya ngokubanzi, ulwimi izafobe kunye ngoncedo imizekeliso bulumko. Kodwa nayiphi na indlela ngokungqalileyo ukulicacisa nge iingqiqo yesiqhelo akwenzeki.

Ngokwesithethe dha wokukhanya ingqinelana elithi "hadhi", igama elithetha "ukuvuseleleka." Kukholelwa ukuba unakho ukuya ngaphaya imbono eqhelekileyo ekhoyo ezendeleyo ngomntu wonke. Xa ukuzuza ukukhanyiselwa, akunakwenzeka ukuphulukana noko.

Ukuphika nokugxekwa imfundiso

4 iinyaniso ezisisiseko obuBhuda afundisa, eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izikolo zalo. Ngelo xesha, inani imifula Mahayana (nesiSanskriti "Enkulu Vehicle" -. Enye iinkalo ezimbini ezinkulu kunye Hinayana) ibambelela "Intliziyo Sutra". Njengoko usazi, isala iinyaniso ezine amanene obuBhuda. Ngokufutshane, oku iyakubonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: akukho ntlungu, ngoko ke akukho kunye nezizathu lokuyeka kunye indlela yokwenza oku.

"Intliziyo Sutra" ukuba iziqu e Mahayana Buddhism njengomnye mithombo iphambili. Iqulethe inkcazelo iimfundiso Avalokiteshvara bothisattvy (t. E. Lowo wenza isigqibo sokuba babe bazi ukuba kuxhamle zonke izinto eziphilayo). "Sutra Intliziyo" lulonke lunikezelwa ingcamango nokulahla ukukhohlisa.

Ngokutsho Avalokiteshvara, iinkolelo ezingundoqo, eziquka iinyaniso ezine ezindilekileyo, izakunika kuphela ukuzama ukucacisa ngokoqobo. Kwaye ke ingcamango ukubandezeleka nokoyisa ngayo - mnye kuphela kubo. "Sutra Intliziyo" wabiza ukuqonda kunye nokwamkelwa izinto njengoko zinjalo. bothisattva okwenyaniso akabonwa ubunyani nembono, ke ngoko, akazange abangakholwanga yiyo inyaniso ingcamango ukubandezeleka.

Ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali wangoku bulumko Eastern, 4 Truths obuBhuda - i "additive 'Kusemva inguqulo endala biography of USiddhārtha Gautama. Xa nokucingela ukuba zisekelwe ikakhulu phezu kweziphumo zophononongo izicatshulwa ezininzi yamandulo. Kukho kwinguqulo kuphela imfundiso iinyaniso amanene, kodwa ezinye izinto eziliqela ngokwemveli ezinxulumene ne Shakyamuni, akaqhotyoshelwanga ezinxulumene ngqo ebomini bakhe kunye nabalandeli bakhe kwasekwa kwenkulungwane kamva kuphela.