Umthendeleko yokuphakanyiswa of the Holy Cross. Iimpawu ze holide yaye oko kuthetha

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuba netheko ngokuya ithandwayo yokuphakanyiswa of the Cross oyiNgcwele, kuba njengenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo phakathi amaxesha ezilishumi elinambini ezinkulu yeCawa Orthodox. Ukubhiyozela 27 Septemba wayo. amasiko yamandulo ehlonitshwa ulutsha ngakumbi nangakumbi, ngoko eli nqaku ziya kuqwalaselwa iimpawu eziphambili le holide nje kuphela, kodwa imbali yayo kunye nokubaluleka. Xa kunjalo, phambi kokuba nantoni ukubhiyozela, kubalulekile ukuqonda apho sele kuza kuthi kwaye nendlela yokuphatha ajikelezise kumaxesha amandulo.

Le nkumbulo lokuqala leeholide

Usuku yokuphakama of the Cross ngokwe legend wasungulwa ngexesha Elena Equal kubapostile ukumkanikazi wafunyanwa Cross. Ukuba i emnqamlezweni Iisus Hristos. Konke oku kwenzeka xa isicelo Equal ukuya Abapostile uMlawuli uConstantine, ngubani uceba ukwenza ukwakhiwa yeetempile kaThixo kwiindawo ngeendawo engcwele yamaKristu ePalestina. Le sayithi ukhethe sovesem akumangalisi, njengoko apha wazalwa, yena ubunzima aze avuke iNkosi Iisus Hristos.

Ukukhangelwa umnqamlezo kaKristu

Fumana Cross nguKumkanikazi Helena (kwaye kwafuneka unina uMlawuli uConstantine) njengoko oko kunokubonakala kunzima lula kangangokuba akazange. Okokuqala, waya wenyuka waya eYerusalem. Ekubeni iintshaba bakaKristu, wemba emhlabeni Cross, uye wafaka omninzi ukufumana umntu owayeza mxelele apho, akrwiqilizwe. wenza nje umYuda endala, uYuda.

Kwathi kanti loo emnqamlezweni iphoswe emqolombeni, enezinto inkunkuma ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kwisiza wetempile zobuhedeni kwakhiwa. Elena ke wayalela ukuba tempile yatshatyalaliswa, yaye ngoko wavula ufikelelo kuloo mqolomba.

Emva ukuze yakhe sizaliseke, kwafumaniseka ukuba nomqolomba iminqamlezo abathathu, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo apho omnye lowo efunekayo.

Indlela ukuchonga umnqamlezo lokwenyaniso?

Orthodox umthendeleko yokuphakanyiswa of the Cross Holy namhlanje bekuya kuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba iKumkanikazi Helena wayengenguye inkazana elumkileyo, yaye akazange asebenzise icebiso iYerusalem uMphathi Macarius.

Ukuze ubone leyo umnqamlezo Cross loMsindisi, yetreyi ngamnye yena umfazi abagulela ukufa. Xa zibeke zihlangane yokuqala, ukuba kubekho namnye umqondiso, kodwa emva kokuba wesithathu waba usempilweni ngokupheleleyo.

Malunga nelo xesha, ezidlulileyo indawo apho iziganeko zenzeka data, kwakukho nomngcwabo. Ukuze ekugqibeleni wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo, uKumkanikazi uHelen wayalela ukuba kungabekwa phezu iminqamlezo kumgca nabafileyo. Ummangaliso kwenzeke kwakhona - emva umnqamlezo wesithathu, abafileyo ebomini.

Ngale ndlela, bonke bafunda malunga nokuba yintoni na umnqamlezo Cross oyiNgcwele, kwaye wabuyela ngo-326.

Indlela abasabela ngayo abantu umnqamlezo weNkosi

Xa zonke babeqinisekile ngamandla obomi emnqamlezweni, uKumkanikazi Helena, kwaye uBhishophu Macarius waqubuda, wamanga, kwangoko emva kwabo benza abanye abantu.

Le apho ibali kuphuma umthendeleko yokuphakanyiswa of the Holy Cross. AmaKristu amaninzi kulo mmandla, ngamnye kubo babefuna zizokunqula oyidingayo, kodwa ngokwasemzimbeni kwakungenakwenzeka, njengoko kuzakuthatha ixesha elininzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto uMphathi eJerusalem wema phezu kwentaba encinane yaye wawuvula amaxesha umnqamlezo eziliqela, ukuba zakhiwe kuyo. Xa abantu babona umnqamlezo uMsindisi, ngoko nangoko wonke Waqubuda, wathi, "Nkosi, yiba nenceba!"

Kuyinto ngenxa olu hlobo ndikho of the Cross, uKumkanikazi Helena kodwa wamnikela uMlawuli uConstantine kwaye enye inxalenye kwagqitywa ukuba ashiye iYerusalem.

Kwixesha elizayo, oko kwisiza ezi ziganeko kwakhiwa Cathedral ebanzi kakhulu yokuphakanyiswa of the Holy Cross, apho de namhlanje inxalenye yesibini Cross elixabisekileyo igcinwe. Njengoko amabandla eBhetelehem zakhiwa phezu kweNtaba yemiNquma, e Fevroniya emterebhintini Mamriyskogo.

Umthendeleko yokuphakanyiswa of the Cross yeNkosi - ingakumbi

osemqoka yalo esentloko kukuba yahluke kakhulu kwindalo evela kwezinye yokubhiyozela imibhiyozo obudala enjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le holide ezingcwele nabakhulu imihla yesijwili phezu ugulayo Ungokobuthixo, yaye oku uthathwa ukuba ube ngumhla uvuyo. Yeyona uvuyo zonke ngenxa yokuhlupheka kwakhe kweziqhamo ngentlawulelo.

It onobuhandiba aza kukhululwa, esizibonakalisa ebusweni izixhobo eziphambili ngumqhubi, ngokunjalo nemiqondiso, yabhiyozela yokuphakanyiswa of the Cross. Yintoni umhla kwenzeka, wonke umntu kufuneka akhumbule - 27 Septemba.

Kukholelwa ukuba Cross yeNkosi luzuko ngoYesu Kristu. Ngako oko ke uKristu yena umi ukuze badumise emnqamlezweni, kodwa Cross ukuze bazukise uKristu.

ixabiso Cross kumaKristu

Abantu abaninzi bathi ukuba emnqamlezweni sifika ezininzi izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo. Siza bafunde ukuyiqonda yonke sinokuhlonela uThixo, ngenxa nyulu. Kwakhona, siyazi amandla uhlobo bukaThixo nobulungisa bakhe, ngenxa umnqamlezo efanayo ukuze sazi amandla uthando, uze andali kufa ngenxa omnye komnye. Ngenxa emnqamlezweni enye, sakwazi wamdelela konke okulungileyo sehlabathi, ngeli xesha balindileyo kuba nabo nakwixesha elizayo, ukuthatha bonke ngokucinga abonakale. Oku koko uqhubeka esithi: "Ilizwi phezu nokuphakanyiswa of the Cross", ibhalwe Vasiliy Selevkiysky, okanye Ioann Zlatoust.

Ukususela ekuqaleni, emva kokuba umnqamlezo wamfumana wabonakalisa amandla akhe angummangaliso, enceda nokuphilisa izifo ezinzulu, buluma ezibulalayo izilwanyana esinetyhefu yokungenelela Iityhefu.

Ukuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo ukubaluleka endimangazayo eyimfihlakalo of the Cross bamaKristu oyinyaniso, naye unalo ukubaluleka onombono yokuziphatha. Xa sijonga yeentlungu uMsindisi wethu, krestonoshenie yethu kubonakala ukuba kuba nzima. Okt Cross ukhonza inkxaso kwiimeko zobomi nzima, enceda ukubonisa inkalipho yabo kwaye akungeloyiki na ke kufutshane ukufa.

Le holiday Orthodox (nokuphakanyiswa of the Cross) kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amaKristu ngenxa oko ezintliziyweni zabo ixesha elide elungiselela umhlaba lo. Lo mbhiyozo banda kuphela uthando ezininzi izihlandlo babantu Cross, liya lisiba ngokuthe ngcembe yaye amisiweyo ngakumbi. Irubrikhi luphawu Cross, evumela ukuba banyamezele ezahlukeneyo neentshaba ezingabonakaliyo ngokwenjenjalo ugcine umphefumlo wakho ukungafi.

Ukubaluleka uya ekuphakanyisweni

Njengokuba mhlawumbi uye elithekelelwayo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi izibakala umdla ezinxulumene ngqo umthendeleko yokuphakanyiswa of the Holy Cross. Iimpawu kumbhiyozo kubalulekile. Gqitha kangangokuba abanye kubo baye basinda de namhlanje; undilibele ngonaphakade. Kodwa kukho amasiko nangoku kuqhubeka ukwenza ubanike ixesha elininzi kunye nengqalelo.

September 27 lo Oseninami wesithathu, ngoko kumaxesha amandulo kule mini, bonke iminqamlezo zipeyintwe iingcango kumakhaya abo Matica, okanye emqadini. Matica i nezinyuko ngohlobo iinkuni, nto leyo wonqanyulwa, kwi sakhiwo liphela. Iminqamlezo zithathelwe ikonofile, amalahle, zisetyenziselwa le njongo kunye netshokhwe. Okunye Akumangalisi, ngamanye amaxesha zihlangane ayiqabe igazi lezilwanyana eziye amadini. Abanye nje Sika umnqamlezo ngemela kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Ukhuseleko kuqala izilwanyana

Kwakhona abaninzi bazama ukukhusela iinkomo zabo okanye amahashe ukusuka maqhinga ezahlukeneyo amabutho ezimbi. Ukuze wenze oku, senza iminqamlezo ngomthi ezizodwa kunye nomgca encinane izithole zemithi. Abo Andinalo ithuba enjalo, ngoko benza ngokwahlukileyo kancinci. Mgodi ash elithambileyo entabeni, ndawabeka nabo zokukhulisa. Rowan ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwakusithiwa uphawu ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, onako uzokoyikisa bonke ububi.

An holiday Orthodox (kuphakanyiswa of the Cross) kukodwa kucingwa ukuba lusuku lokugqibela Indian kwehlobo. Le ntlanganiso wesithathu zakutshanje ze ekwindla.

Ubusika buyeza

Yayiyimini lombhiyozo lonke wamkhumbuza ngokwakhe ebusika. Autumn waba yinkosikazi epheleleyo incoko yababini, ngoko abantu baya ujonge ukuba imozulu ezayo kuyabanda, xa ikhephu-izaqhwithi kunye kuneqabaka, ezo elindele ngabo. Yiloo nto ke amazwi amaninzi kangaka ithandwayo udidi "nokubeka up inoboya for ukuzolula caftan!" Okanye "idyasi Vozdvizhenie symet, inoboya kwambatha!"

Kufuneka kwakhona sikhumbule ukuba nokuphakanyiswa of the Cross Festival na wayama ngayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba bazigcine zonke izithintelo eziyimfuneko ekutyeni. Abo kubulawa ngokufanelekileyo, baya kuzixolelwa zonke izono ezisixhenxe.

Kuyamangalisa ukuba iziphoso zabo kule mini, nokuba ukuhlawula nezilwanyana. Ngokomzekelo, oko kwakucingwa, ukuba inyoka iluma umntu, akayi kuba nako ukusinda ubusika. Le nkolelo ke isekelwe kwinto yokuba zonke babeqinisekile ubukho indawo twisisaka Irij apho ebusika hayi kuphela iintaka abanamava, kodwa uqukuqela. Oko kukuthi, inyoka elingonanga akayi kuba nako ukukhasa kwaye ngumkhenkce nje kungekudala.

Ikhaphetshu - ntoni na?

Nokuphakanyiswa of the Holy Cross wayedla kubizwa nangokuba "ikhaphetshu". Oko kungqinwa ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezithandwa emva kwamazwi asikulibalanga unanamhla. Ngokukodwa, kumayelana imizekeliso ezifana "Vozdvizhenie - ikhaphetshu, ikhaphetshu, nibanqunqe lixesha" okanye ubuncinane liciko "Ngaphandle isonka mntu kuhlutha angeke, ngaphandle khaphetshu - isuphu khaphetshu kuphila!" Mazwi Ndiyangqina ukuba zekhaphetshu legunya ngokwaneleyo ethandwa kakhulu ngokubhekiselele upheka izitya zayo ezahlukeneyo.

Ikhaphetshu nayo ngokuba iqela avuye, lwenzeka kuphela kwiidolophana kodwa kwizixeko ezikhulu. Ngale mini, bonke benxibe ezingutyeni festive, baya ke ezintenteni zabo. Emva koko kwathiwa "ikhaphetshu kunqunyulwa".

Iimpawu ze khaphetshu

Eli ekwindla inani amaqela omkhulu ingakumbi ukulithanda ulutsha, kuba nilindele ayikho ngaphantsi Pancake, erhola kuyo yonke loo mbhiyozo malunga neeveki ezimbini. Xa kwafika iindwendwe endlwini, xa ngokuyimfuneko wondla utywala kunye nobusi emnandi zonke iintlobo ephatha. Luhlobo olunjani okulula ezifumanekayo, kuxhomekeke ngokungqinelana kwingeniso yabanini.

Oku yindlela besibhiyozela kuphakanyiswa yini na emnqamlezweni. Iimpawu Kwakhona wathi kulo mbhiyozo amadodana yalwa umtshakazi. Hi ndlela leyi, eli qela kwi amakhwenkwe bengasebenzi babizwa "kapustenskie Vecherki 'kwaye wazama ukufumana onke amantombazana wayesazi ukuba baza ukulinda nomkhwenyana. Ukuba umtshakazi naye ngokuba "ikhaphetshu". Yinto lihambile kwimibhiyozo ngokuhlwa kokucwangcisa jikelele, ezithi ke ngoko ngokufuthi kwakhokelela emtshatweni kwi Eyed. Oku yindlela ukubhiyozelwa Cross Ezingcwele abantu abaselula ukuba babe isiqalo ubomi bentsapho.

Indlela ukukholisa umyeni, nangaphezulu - nokubeka eyabo imiqondiso

Umqondiso ibalulekileyo, nto leyo esetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo onke amantombazana - ukuba yintoni na qiniseka ukuba izihlandlo ezisixhenxe ngokuhlwa ukufunda emdaka okhethekileyo. Kuyinto ukupela liya kwenza le ntombazana njenge enomtsalane kunokwenzeka emehlweni lo mfo ukuba uthanda. Kuphela ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo ukuba iya kuba nako ukuze aphumelele mbhiyozo.

Ngosuku lo mbhiyozo akakwazi kuhamba emahlathini, kuba ke bear ukuze kuxhotyiswe ngokwayo sisikhundla, kodwa goblin edume mandatory uhlola ubukumkani bakhe, kwaye abakwazi ngale ndlela. Ngenxa yokuba uMtyholi ukholelwa izilwanyana, abantu, ngempazamo bawela amehlo akhe, lingakwazi ayinakubalwa. Kodwa emva koku akuyi kuba nako ukuphuma ehlathini waza wabuyela ekhaya.

Yaba Septemba 27 iintaka kubaleka ukuya ngasemzantsi, yaye nabo abababonayo baya kuba nako ukwenza nawuphi na umnqweno, nto leyo ke iya kuzaliseka. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le iindwendwe lokwenyaniso soloko ecoca indlu le holide, kuba ngale ndlela bamgxotha ububi bonke kunye nomonakalo.

An okunika umdla kukuba awukwazi eziziziseko akukho iimeko ezintsha, ngokuba Kukuze ukusilela.

Ethetha zekhaphetshu nayo isuka a miqondiso ezimbalwa. Umzekelo, libhekisela kwinto iimbewu ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwayela kufuneka kufuneka ukuba ayibambe ngezandla zabo kancinane, endaweni ikhaphetshu engazalwanga a rutabaga. Ngelo xesha kwakukholelwa ukuba xa ubeke khaphetshu ngoLwesine, kuyo yonke iimpethu potochat, yaye oko kuya kuba azalufanelekela ukutyiwa.

Imozulu ucula e ekuphakanyisweni

On amancinci okanye umsinga omkhulu lubonisa ukubhabha yamarhanisi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba bendiza phantsi, silindele ukuba ngumsinga eliphantsi kwaye ukuba ngaba eliphezulu - phezulu.

Iimpawu yombhiyozo enjalo, njengoko nokuphakanyiswa of the Holy Cross, kwaye sicebisa ukuba xa wabona nendwe, ngoko ingqalelo ebaleka. Ukuba fly kancinane, ngaxeshanye kakhulu ngokwaneleyo kurlykayut, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba silinde ekwindla ngobubele.

Xa umoya wasentla umoya, kunyaka ozayo uya kuba lusuku zasehlotyeni efudumeleyo mbhiyozo. Icala lasentshonalanga ibonisa yemozulu embi.

Ukuba ubona uhlobo kwisangqa inyanga, leyo umbala obomvu, oko luphawu yemozulu owomileyo kwaye zicacile.

Njengoko ubona, imbali yale holide kunye ibaluleke kwemiqondiso yakhe umdla ngokwaneleyo. Abanye babo ungabona nanamhlanje, ingakumbi zesimo sezulu. Ngokuphathelele nokubuyiselwa ezininzi izithethe zamandulo ookhokho bethu kwizixeko ezininzi kunokubonwa isakhiwo enjalo, njengoko Cathedral le yokuphakanyiswa of the Holy Cross (eOmsk, eMoscow, ummandla eMoscow, Nizhny Novgorod, kunye nabanye abaninzi).