Ziziphi izabelo?

Izahlulelo ziyinxalenye yeenzuzo zenkampani yabanini-masabelo, ehlawulwa kubo ngokwe sigqibo somhlangano wabanini-mali abanikezelweyo. Kwakhona kunokuthiwa ukuba isahlulo ngumvuzo othile we-shareholder, udluliselwa yintlanganiso yabanini-nxaxheba ngokuhambelana nenkqubo ekhoyo.

Inzuzo yintlanganiso yabanini-mali, eyayihlawula umrhumo kwiimali ezifunekayo kunye neerhafu kwilizwe, isetyenziselwa iindlela ezininzi-ukuhlawula iindleko kunye nokwandisa imisebenzi yenkampani yokubambisana. Imali yokuhlawula igalelo ichongiwe ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zomsebenzi weenkampani ezibambisene nazo. Ngenye indlela, kunokuthiwa ukuba inani lezabelo lixhomekeke kubukhulu benzuzo eyadlulisela umgaqo-mali. Isiqingatha sokuqala seenzuzo zeegalelo sihlawuliswa kwinzuzo yenkampani, kwaye inxalenye yesibini yenzuzo iya kwiimfuno zenkampani yokubambisana. Xa i-stock stock stock ikhula, inzuzo yezabelo ayiyi kuba yinto enhle kakhulu.

Umhlangano wabanini-nxaxheba jikelele unquma ukuba yiyiphi inxaxheba, yiziphi izabelo kunye naliphi inani eliza kuhlawulwa kubanini-nxaxheba. Kodwa, izabelo, oko kukuthi, ubungakanani bazo, abanako ukwandiswa ngabanini-nxaxheba ngokwabo.

Kwakhona kunokuthiwa ukuba izahlulo ziyinzuzo engenayo, eziza kwisabelo esinye kwiinkampani ezihlangeneyo ukugqiba kunyaka okhoyo. Ikwahlula izabelo phakathi kwabamasheya ngokwalo noluhlu lwezabelo. Inzuzo inokumiselwa kokubili ngemali kunye neepesenti, kodwa izahlulo azikwazi ukuba zikhulu ngobukhulu, obucetyiswa yiBhodi yabalawuli.

Izahlulelo ezihlawulwa yinkampani yesistim edibeneyo zingabalwa ngokwemiqathango emininzi - kwiintlawulo ezikhethiweyo neziqhelekileyo. Izabelo eziqhelekileyo, ngokwalo, zenza le mi sebenzi elandelayo:

1. ISatifikethi sokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkampani yokubambisana kunye nokunika ilungelo lokuvota;
2. Imvume yokufumana izabelo, kunye nenye inxalenye yepropati yenkampani, ukuba inkampani yokubambisana nayo ichithwe.

Izabelo ezikhethiweyo zinika ezi nzuzo:

1. Abanikazi babo bafumana imali yokuqala ye-AO;
2. Ukuba inkampani yokubambisana kunye ne-stock stock igqityiwe, abanini bezabelo banelungelo lokufumana inxalenye yexabiso leenkampani zentengiso ngokubambisana nesabelo esibonakaliswe kwixabiso lezabelo.

Izahlulelo zithe zahlawulwa, kwaye zihlawulwa nakwazo zabelo ezithe ngqo kwizandla zomnini-sabelo kwaye, ngaphezu koko, zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo. Imali yokuhlawula igalelo ingaba ipheleleyo okanye iyingxenye. Ngokomzekelo, igalelo ezihlawulwayo zihlawulwa ngokuhambelana nomgaqo-mali, kunye nobukhulu babo malunga ne-25% yeenzuzo ezipheleleyo zeGazprom. Ngaphambili, ubukhulu bento enjengokuhlawulwa kweerhafu kwaba malunga no-17.5%.

Izahlulo azifumanekiyo kwizabelo ezi:

1. Akhange akhutshwe okanye angathunyelwa;
2. Kufunyenwe, kodwa kufumaneka kwiphepha le-intanethi yenkampani yokubambisana kunye nesiphumo sesigqibo seBhodi yabaLawuli;
3. Ukuhlawulela izabelo, kodwa ngesigqibo seBhodi yabaLawuli kwi-balance sheet yenkampani;
4. IiSahluko, ezaza kulahlwa yinkampani yokubambisana neentlawulo ngenxa yokungagqibekanga kwezabelo zomthengi.

Izabelo zihlawulwa ngemali, enye impahla, izabelo okanye izabelo. Umhla wokugqibela wokuhlawula izahlulelo uzimisele ngumqulu weentlanganiso zabanini-zimali. Inkampani yenkampani yokubambisana iyaxhomekeka kwerhafu, kunye nokuhlawula igalelo, inkampani yokubambisana inika irhafu ngokuthe ngqo. Izahlulo ziyakwamkelwa ngababini abanini-zimali kunye nabanikezeli bezabelo, abafakwe kwi-rejista yenkampani yokubambisana kunye nendawo ethile. Ukuba umtyunjli otyunjweyo ubhalisiwe kwirejista, uxanduva lwezahlulo ezidweliswe.