Ukungqinelana kokungasebenzi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso

Iifom eziphambili apho ukungazinzi kwe-macroeconomic zibonakalisa: ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, imijikelezo.

Imali yokunciphisa ixabiso lokunciphisa imali ngenxa yokugqithiswa kwemali yobuninzi beeyunithi zemali ngokubaluleka kwexabiso lempahla eyenziwe kummandla wokupapashwa kunye nenani elithile lamanqaku ebhanki angagcinwanga yimpahla. Kukho ulungelelaniso phakathi kokungasebenzi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, esiza kuluqwalasela ngokubanzi.
Njengomthetho, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuboniswa, ngokunyuka kwenyuka kwamaxabiso, kunye nokuthengwa kwamandla kweyunithi yemali.
Imeko ebalulekileyo kukuba, ngaphandle kokukhula okupheleleyo kwintengo, umlinganiselo wezinga leendleko omnye komunye ungatshintsha, ngamanye amagama, kwinkqubo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso, indleko yempahla ethile ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunabanye. Ixabiso lemali, ngokucacileyo, kukuphula umthetho oqhelekileyo wemali ejikelezayo kwezoqoqosho, kunye nobukhulu beempahla ezikhoyo kwimarike. Ngokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwenkxaso yemali ngokubhekiselele ekukhuleni kwexabiso lempahla, imali iyancipha kwaye iyancipha. Kukho ukwanda kwenyuka kwamaxabiso, ngenxa yokukhula ngokweqile kwimali.
Enye yezinto ezibangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso "ifuna ukunyuka kwamaxabiso." Ngenxa yokungabi namandla, umkhiqizo awukwazi ukuhlangabezana nokufuna ukunyuka, okukhokelela ekunyuseni kwamaxabiso kumlinganiselo ofanayo wokuveliswa kwemveliso. Lapha sibona ngokucacileyo ulwalamano phakathi kokungabikho kwemisebenzi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Nangona iziphumo azibonakali ngokukhawuleza.
Ekuqaleni, ngexabiso eliphantsi lilonke, kukho izinga eliphezulu lokungasebenzi, ngelixa isabelo esibalulekileyo semisebenzi yokuvelisa singasebenzi, ukwanda kweemfuno kuthintela ngokuqinisekileyo ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezikhuselekileyo kwaye akukho ukunyuka okukhulu kwexabiso. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, njengoko ukunyuka kweemfuneko, umsebenzi ogqityiweyo ngokupheleleyo urekhodyiwe kwizoqoqosho, ngelixa kwamashishini athile, iimpahla eziphelayo ziphela, ezikhokelela ekunyuseni kwiindleko zabo, kunye nokunyuka kwemvuzo. I-Inflation sele ibonakale, kwaye i-market market isacacisa, evumela ukuba kubekho ukwanda kwimivuzo. Ngako ke, iindleko zonyuka zihanjiswe kubathengi ngendlela yokwanda kwamanani. Emva koko i-state yengqesho epheleleyo ifikeleleke, ngoku i-enterprises iyanyanzeliswa ukuba iqeshwe abaqeqeshiweyo, kungekhona abasebenzi abakhiqizayo, kubonakaliswe ukukhula okongeziweyo kweendleko zemveliso kunye namaxabiso. Kukho uwonke-wonke, umsebenzi ogcweleyo, kodwa uqoqosho alukwazi ukwandisa umthamo wempahla, ngelixa ixabiso liyakhula.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwisigaba sesibini, ubudlelwane phakathi kokungabikho kwemisebenzi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kufikelela kumlingani othile phakathi komsebenzi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso emodemu.

Esinye isizathu sokunyuka kwamaxabiso "yindleko yokunyuka kwamaxabiso." Masihlaziye ubudlelwane phakathi kokungabikho kwemisebenzi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kule meko. Kuqoqosho kukho imeko apho umsebenzi kunye neendleko zeempahla zinciphisa ngamanani akhula.

Kwimeko enjalo, imfuno yeempahla kwaye, ngenxa yoko, izandla zabasebenzi akukho konke okugqithiseleyo. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kubangela ukwanda kweendleko nganye kwiyunithi. Iimpahla. Ukwandiswa kweendleko nganye kwiyunithi. Ukuveliswa kwinqanaba lentengo elingatshintshi kukhokelela ekunciphiseni imveliso, Ukunciphisa ukubonelelwa kwempahla, ebonisa ukunyuswa kwamaxabiso.
Ixabiso lentengo leendleko likhokelela ekunciphiseni kwemilinganiselo eninzi yeenkonzo kunye nemveliso, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukwanda kwentswela-sebenzi.

Ngokwenza oko, kunzima ukuhlula phakathi kwezi zimbini zokunyuka kwemali ngaphandle kokwazi umthombo walo oyintloko, ngoko ke kunzima ukuxazulula iingxaki zokungasebenzi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kodwa ukuxazulula ingxaki yokungasebenzi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kuza kubangela ukuphuhliswa koqoqosho loluntu.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukungazinzi kwezoqoqosho, ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kubaluleke kakhulu kubutyebi kunokuba kubonakala kuqala.