ZMZ-409 injini: iinkcukacha, ukulungiswa, ncomo

Kwilizwe lethu, ingakumbi ezithandwayo saa ZMZ injini 409. Le injini yagqitywa nge UAZ "ngokuthanda uhlanga". Kwakhona, i-injini ubekwe kwi "Sables" yaye "Ibhadi".

Imbali kwisityalo

Imbali Zavolzhsky injini izityalo anayo kangangeminyaka engama-45. Ngowe-1958 godu ZMZ apho iindawo yaye ngokukhethekayo eyenziwe aluminiyamu eyahlulayo yezityalo injini iinguqu kule lali encinane. Apha imveliso powertrains for Gorky, Ulyanovsk kunye eMoscow amashishini imoto.

I-injini yokuqala, nto leyo ethe ndawonye kuyo - ukuba ndingaz 21 imoto iVolga. Injini Company yaba yintsimi umthamo namandla alo. Ngokuqhubekayo ngcono ulawulo izixhobo, ubugcisa bemveliso. Ingakumbi abazinikele kwisityalo ekuveliseni site Foundry iinjini ingqalelo.

Ngowe-80 zenzelwe yokuqala 4-itankana vana-16 yayanele injini kwesi sityalo. umthamo wayo 2.3 yeelitha, kwaye elilawulwayo microcontroller yokuvutha kwangaphakathi injini, nto leyo banoxanduva lwesixokelelwano inaliti kunye ucinezelo. Le injini kwathiwa ZMZ 4062.

Motor 409 ZMZ

Kwi imoto yokuthutha bunikwa ngo-1996, lo unyaka. Namhlanje ngokwesiseko injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi zavelisa iiyunithi eziliqela kunye umthamo neelitha 2.3 ukuya 2.7. Nalencoko imifuziselo 406 no 405. Oku kubandakanya 409 injini. Le ngeemoto ekukhethwa ekhwele zasekhaya iimoto UAZ ezintsha mihla kunye ndingaz. Zonke ezi zityalo zokuvelisa amandla, kwaye ibonelelwe igesi converter eveliswa ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho EURO-2.

Kwiminyaka nje embalwa iinjini zemveliso izihlandlo eziliqela sele phantsi utshintsho ezinzulu kunye nophuculo. Ngo-2003, uyilo iguqulwe kancincane camshafts. Ukuze endaweni isihlangu tensioner eyenziwe ngeplastiki, beza kunye asterisk, eya balahle ingxaki uphume ukusilela tappets hydraulic ngenxa ungcolisa iimveliso banxibe zeplastiki oyile injini.

Emva koko, kunye nento yokuba isityalo ivuliwe kumacandelo athathwa ngokuba amacandelo ezibalulekileyo injini, ulawulo iyakhawula i emibi ngakumbi loyamano iimveliso zayo. camshafts inkqubo indawo kwindibano lula. Oku ngoko nangoko ngayo ukuthembeka. Kuye kwenziwa ezinye nokuphuculwa ezininzi.

Namhlanje Zavolzhsky Factory - an amashishini zasekhaya phambili. Products, apho iveliswa apha onayo yokusebenza ophezulu kunye nomgangatho.

Ukucacisa ICE ZMZ 409

Motor 409 iyi-4-itankana esisemgceni injini, leyo isebenza ngohlobo microprocessors. Yokuhlala unit umthamo 2.6 l, ngesidanga ucinezelo -9. inkqubo yokuyisebenzisa cylinder 1-3-4-2 imibutho scheme, lo crankshaft leyo kokutshintsha kwicala elifanelekileyo. Amanani torque A 230 kg-cm ngo 3900 rpm / min. motor ubunzima 190 kg. Inkqubo unikezelo mbane ye injini kutyalwe amafutha angena kumbhojana. Inkqubo umoya, nto leyo esetyenziswa kwicandelo amandla, ivaliwe, ngenkani inyathelo, usebenzisa uxinzelelo ezigxekayo kwinkqubo zeemoto. Inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze kwakhona enyanzelekileyo, kudityaniswe amanzi. Isixokelelwano sokupholisa linikwa kwi uhlobo ulwelo, ngokokuze ezivaliweyo. inxalenye zombane zivezwa inkqubo wire enye.

design motor

Qwalasela uyilo kunye iinkalo eziphambili motor ZMZ 409. Okokuqala, malunga block njengesilinda. The basic ezibonakalayo ukuze isiza waba hina kwesinyithi. Phakathi nesilinda Iinjineli wenza imijelo ezizodwa apho njengesipholisi ujikeleziswe. uyilo Monoblock sele yonke into oyifunayo yonke imingxuma kukhuselwe ufakelelo kunye ukuthambisa ajikeleze channels. Inxalenye esezantsi yale yunithi lixhotyiswe ukuze axhase iibheringi ezingundoqo ibandla crankshaft. Gquma ezi iibheringi ayikwazi indawo.

Iyunithi intloko cylinder yenziwa inxalenye oluxonxiweyo aluminiyam. intloko Cylinder kufakwa owongozelelweyo iplagi lwezivalo. cylinder nganye semigudu ezimbini. Kwi ugwebu ekunene, kwaye kwemithambo zeemoto ngasekhohlo. Hydropushers lokubhangisa inkqubo yokulungisa ngesandla lo msantsa. Ngoku cams nezithuba kulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Pistons nabo eyenziwe aluminium. La malungu babe ifaka thermostatic. Isondo yenziwe ezimilise umphanda yabucala, kwakunye neempawu ezizodwa ubume bendalo, nto leyo kakhulu ngcono ibaleka-in, kwakunye kakhulu ezakunciphisa ilahleko ukukhuhlana.

Emazantsi piston ngamnye vee abamnyama nangalo siyabaqalekisa abantu abenziwe ukuze kuthintelwe kunokwenzeka piston eliphezulu wasibetha emazantsi amacwecwe vana xa Izitenxo yokusebenza kunokwenzeka.

amakhonkco piston zifakwe kwi ngasinye Pistons ezintathu. Ngezinye iinkcukacha injini 409 ziquka ucinezelo amabini omnye ring-oli ize. Ngokubhekiselele kumphezulu olungaphandle ring ucinezelo, ngoko ke elo legqunyiwe ngomaleko ekhethekileyo chromium amazwe. I ring elisezantsi ligutyungelwe nebhekile, yaye bonke ubuso yi amakhonkco phosphate.

Le crankshaft eyenziwe ngentsimbi eyomeleleyo kakhulu. Yena pyatioporny, ngenxa yokumpompoza olungcono isekela ifakwe counterweights. Sock crankshaft kunye shank kuza irabha ezitywine.

Ngelo mveliso shaft waba dynamically elungeleleneyo. Ukuze ukuphelisa ukubana abantu axis yayo, iinjineli ziye umda ukusetyenziswa kwayo le washer amabini, nto leyo zicwangciswe macala elibizwa oluphakathi okanye wesithathu. qhoqo Lifake, yena, libe polushayb.

inkqubo ixesha

Le camshafts kwi injini zenziwe ngokwenza. Le nkcazelo waba intsimbi ductile. Ukwenzela ukuba kufikelelwe nenkani ukuba ukunxiba, camshaft umphezulu wadlula impatho ekhethekileyo.

La malungu ezijikelezayo e iibheringi, apho akhiwa yintloko cylinder kunye neminqwazi ezikhethekileyo asuswayo eyenziwe aluminium.

Drive - chain,-inyathelo ezimbini. inkqubo chain tensioning yenziwa usebenzisa gidronatyazhiteley.

Kwemithambo kule injini zenziwa ngentsimbi ekhethekileyo eliyinjubaqa. 409 injini anikezwe semigudu, leyo zijikeleziswe ngexesha lokusebenza. Hydropushers iqhutywa camshaft. Ekubeni le injini 409, ivumela iinkcukacha yayo ukulungelelanisa nokuvuma ngenxa hydropushers ukusetyenziswa. imithombo vana zenziwe ngohlobo lokuba zibe yimithombo kabini. La malungu ezigxile kunye iinjini ukusuka Vaz 2108. hydraulics pushers ezi ngokohlobo ikomityi zezindlu, neoli anikezelweyo ukusuka entloko njengesilinda.

inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze

Injini 409 ( "UAZ ngokuthanda uhlanga") lixhotyiswe nenkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze edityanisiweyo ukuba isipreyi ioli enoxinzelelo phakathi kweengxenye kunobunye. Inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze iquka nowezojiweyo ngepani oyile, impompo, imibhobho izivingco, iindinyana ioli entloko cylinder, lo crankshaft, icebo lokucoca oyile kunye noxinzelelo ngeoli boluvo elektroniki.

injini

ZMZ Injini 409 mayixhotyiswe ulwelo, ivaliwe, ukunyanzelwa injini. Le nkqubo thaca ngokohlobo ibhatyi yamanzi phezu ibhloko cylinder, intloko cylinder, impompo yamanzi kunye thermostat, umenzi woluvo iqondo lobushushu njengesipholisi, lo ubushushu bume okukufutshane wexesha elongezelelweyo lomenzi woluvo.

ZMZ 409 injini inika iimeko thermal kakhulu kangangoko kuluhlu degrees 80-90. Oku kuxhaswa yi-thermostat. Isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. ulawulo lobushushu olululo ikuvumela ukuba ufuna ulondolozo oluncinane SUV UAZ. Injini imodeli 409-th has a ukusebenza ophezulu, kunye neenkcukacha zayo - a banxibe enkulu.

Ngoko ke ukuba umqhubi wayeza kuba Zola ZMZ 409 akuthethi shushu ngokugqithisileyo injini, iinjineli ziye zaziswa kwideshbhodi olungxamisekileyo lobushushu ibhalbhu. umsebenzi Isalathisi ukuba lobushushu kune degrees 104 phandle. Le woluvo kubekwe phezulu etankini radiator. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini akuthethi shushu ngokugqithisileyo, kungenjalo injini kuya kufuneka alungise 409.

inkqubo yonikezelo

Le inkqubo yonikezelo amandla elithatha 409 injini - injector. Ngoko ke, oko yenzelwe njenge umbhobho elekhtrons ukuba bathabath 'esebenzisa i injector. Le yokugqibela ilawulwa ngokupheleleyo yi umlawuli okanye ikhompyutha. ihlelwe inkqubo yonikezelo motor okupheleleyo kwi itanki yamafutha, abanyhashe impompo yombane amafutha, filter, kunye injini toplivprovoda.

yesondlo

Kule injini isebenza kakuhle kuvuyo umniniyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze rhoqo. Emva koko, phantsi kwale meko injini iza kuba kwizinga eliphezulu lomsebenzi. Ukuze benze oku, iyunithi kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela aphezulu amafutha ezikumgangatho izinto zokuthambisa.

Ukuze kunyanyekelwe nokugcina zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko imoto. Kuphela kwezi meko, i-injini iza kuhlala ixesha elide yaye iya kusebenza ngaphandle ukusilela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga amanqanaba ioli, njengesipholisi, impompo ukuphola ibhanti akhululeke.

Motor ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, qiniseka ukuba anyamekele kwinkqubo yonikezelo amandla. Kuphela xa ukulungiswa rhoqo kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza ukusebenza ezinzileyo. Kufuneka ukuba uqiniseke ukuba zonke izinto oziqhagamsheleyo amafutha oluthembekileyo, kufuneka amaxesha ngamaxesha ukucoca injectors amafutha.

ukulungisa imibuzo

Ukulungiswa kwe-injini kusenokufuneka ukuba umlinganiselo imalunga 300 ophosa. Imfuneko ukulungiswa kunokwenzeka ngaphambili ukuba imoto okanye iyunithi esetyenziswa kwiindawo ingakumbi ngqwabalala.

Ukulungiswa injini 409 kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuwa amandla lifinyele inqanaba xi oyile ukuba injini uyatshaya kwaye itye namafutha zanda.

izahlulo injini ukuthengisa, ngoko indawo iindawo ezindala okanye kwiindibano ayikho into enkulu.

reviews

"Ngokuthanda uhlanga" UAZ (imoto 409 imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kuyo) ibonisa ngokucacileyo ngokwayo yokungabikho kweendlela. Endleleni kule moto Ndikhwele ubumnandi. Noko ke, kwezinye injini 409 buyiphithikezile ratings. Umntu othi i-injini amafutha, umntu ubhala kwiiforam ukuba bejamelene amafutha aphezulu. Abantu abaninzi bhala ukuba kukho engibaziyo UAZ injini 409 olubalulekileyo kodwa ngemoto asphalt. Kodwa ezinye iimoto, le injini ubonisa elungileyo kakhulu ngokwayo.

Ekuphetheni

Ngokubanzi, i-injini 409 ( "ngokuthanda uhlanga") - oku powerplant elungileyo, lo gama ixabiso layo lingaphantsi kakhulu, kwaye parameters kunye nengcombolo injini yokusebenza, ubuncinane ingabi mbi ngaphezu kwezinye iimoto. Kodwa iimoto amazwe mihla, SUV na imali ngakumbi ixabiso UAZ "ngokuthanda uhlanga".

Kuye kwenziwa umsebenzi ukutshintshwa injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi phantsi igesi, nangona iziphumo iinguqu ezinjalo abala- ngokukhethekileyo.

Ukuba kunjalo na, le "namaqhawe" zathengiswa ithengiswe kwimarike ngomatshini. Unako kwakhona kuthenga 409 kunye injini ngokwahlukeneyo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukuba ibekwe nje kuphela kwi "namaqhawe", kodwa kwi "Ibhadi", "Sables" yaye "iVolga".

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba yeyiphi has 406 injini iinkcukacha, isixhobo, uyilo kunye nembali lemvelaphi.