Xa Uyeza ubudala eRashiya xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe

Kukho ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kwikota lokuza yobudala kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Kwaye, kwezinye States ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, ubuchule ukutshata kunye batshata, ukuba ukulahla impahla, ukuba aqhube izithuthi, athenge utywala kunye isigarethi ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kolu lonyulo zange idibana kunye nexesha yokuza yobudala. Xa kuziwa isininzi Russian, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ukunciphisa ubudala yokungena mdala?

Ngokutsho Declaration jikelele, elawula amalungelo abantwana, umntwana ngumntu ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Yaye uninzi eRashiya iza kanye phezu Declaration - uxanduva olupheleleyo njengoko amandla kwaphunyezwa kuqala engama-18. Oko kukuthi, ngosuku lokuqala xa ungummi Russian Federation iye unkqonkqozile-18, angakwazi ngesibindi ukuvota, isicelo enkundleni, kuqukunjelwe iimvumelwano impahla, ukulahla estate yokwenene kunye like. Abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-18, esithi ulwimi ingenalo novelwano, yahlulwe kubantu abatsha (abangaphantsi kwe-14 leminyaka ubudala) nabafana (oku ke iminyaka ephakathi kwe-14 ne-18 leminyaka). Guqulela umntwana ndisemncinane kwindawo zolutsha kuphawulwa ngokubenza yokundwendwela ukuba ngummi Russian Federation. It akumenzi akakwazi, kodwa inkqubela kule ulwalathiso yobomi bakhe.

Ukuba yamacala baphathwa ngurhulumente njengoko oonyana ngenene, abantwana, kwezinye iimeko, inokunikwa amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi ebekwe, ngokungathi sele wangena mdala. ERashiya, ubudala kwemvume, ngokutsho Code Family, iza kwangolu 18. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ukukhulelwa wentombazana minor, ukuzalwa komntwana wakhe okanye kusisisongelo kubomi omnye wabalingane oorhulumente bengingqi ukuze sihlangabezane nokusombulula loo a minor ukutshata kwiminyaka eli-16. Kodwa oku kumda: ezinye ngabalawulwa nakwiimanyano ingamkela imithetho ukunciphisa kweminyaka umtshato: kwizifundo 11 bavumelekile ukuba batshate ndineminyaka eli-14, yaye Bashkortostan, Orel kunye nemimandla Novgorod ayiphelelanga ubudala kwemvume konke konke. Kwaye ke umtshato abantwana sele iba ngabemi abanezakhono ngokupheleleyo, kwaye mtshato (nangona wenzeka kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva komtshato) aluchaphazeli ukuhluthwa ubume babo abadala.

ebudaleni Ekuqaleni Russia kungenziwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo - i-ekuthiwa "ngenxa enkululekweni." Civil Code (kwiSiqendu 27.) Limisa ukuba xa imisebenzi ezincinane phantsi yengqesho isivumelwano, isivumelwano okanye inxaxheba kwishishini kunye kwemvume yabazali, oko zingabhengezwa yi abasemagunyeni nokulindwa ngokupheleleyo abadala. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana angene iintengiselwano kwaye uphendule phambi komthetho ekubulaweni yabo. Hi ndlela leyi, uxanduva phambi komthetho: i nobutyala eRashiya endinomdla-16, kodwa izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezibaluleke kakhulu (ukubulala, ukukhuthuza, ubusela okanye ukudlwengula) - engama-14.

Xa sijonga imephu yehlabathi, abanyatheli embundwini womnyango wendlu omdala kuyimfuneko ngamaxesha ngonaphakade eyahlukileyo. Umqadi liphantsi - engama-14 ubudala - liyasetyenziswa kwi Faroe Islands ekhondweni babo Cuba - apho xesha iqala kwi-16 ubudala. Kuninzi amazwe aseYurophu, njengoko - kwiminyaka eyi-18. Kodwa ke uninzi Japan kunokufikelelwa kuphela kwiminyaka engama-20, lo gama ubudala umtshato kuba umtshakazi na kuthi xhaxhe ku-14. Kwaye i "silingi", oko kukuthi, lo ubuninzi waphawula ehlabathini ubudala, xa esiza ubudala eUnited States (hayi onke amazwe), eGuinea, Bahrain, iYiputa, Honduras, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Monaco, Madagascar ne Singapore . Ngaphezu koko, la mazwe, lo isibiyeli esezantsi iminyaka xa umntu atshate ngaphantsi kweminyaka uninzi France 15 - kuba nomtshakazi 18 - kuba umyeni, e-Italy, ngokulandelelana, 14 no-16, yaye eJamani - engama-16 no-21. Kwi-US, ngokuxhomekeke kurhulumente, iminyaka 14-15 - kwabasetyhini kunye 18-21 - zamakhwenkwe.