Zokudumisa - yintoni na le nto? Meaning phraseologism "sicule iindumiso"

Maxa wambi uve abantu bethetha nomntu na iindumiso ngokugqithiseleyo lomnye: "! Ewe le iindumiso solid" Eli binzana yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa siyazi ukuba usandul 'ukufika evela ulwimi isiGrike zingaphi? Kwaye kanye yaba intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kakhulu kunokuba ngoku, yaye wasebenzisa ngomqondo isigqebelo. Makhe uqhelane kunye nembali yalo isisho yaye iye yatshintsha ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuqonda.

Ntoni "eulogy 'ngesiGrike?

Kudala, eli gama lalithetha ekungqungqeni angqwabalala of iingoma zokudumisa nkqu imidaniso lwenziwa imbeko yamandulo uthixo yiwayini, yayinguDionysus. Ekubeni le mikhosi ngexesha lokuvuna iidiliya zanikezelwa uhlobo nokuchuma yayo, ayehambisana ebizwa ngokuba yi-iindywala - iwayini raspivaniem, yesidlo, nkqu, njengokuba abanye ababhali bathi, kakubi nxaxheba neentlobano zesini. Kodwa ngaba kunjalo ngokwenene, akwaziwa. Siyazi kuphela ukuba abantu abayithandayo ze lamalela engcwele leivy ezaviwayo ngexesha zibetha ingqongqo, yaye ecula ebantwini amaculo efanayo, kwanikezelwa kuye.

A incinane

Kukholelwa ukuba ezindumisweni yokuqala - i amaculo kwisiqithi weekwayara of Delos. Noko ke, iingxelo ezininzi zemibongo, nto leyo kufikelelwe thina nezo baseAthene. Kuxhomekeke kubo baya ibinzana elithi "sicule iindumiso". Ixabiso eli binzana eAthens yayilula kakhulu. Malunga namashumi amahlanu amadoda namakhwenkwe, bezenze satyrs, yema isangqa kwaye sacula amaculo leivy phantsi ngenkxaso nabaculi theatre lobungcali, kwaye maxa wambi ezinye izixhobo zomculo. choir ngalinye ekhokelwa yi-ebizwa ngokuba "sokukhanyisa". Kamva, eGrisi yamandulo, nkqu imiqathango kuye kwakhiwa, yintoni eulogy njenge uhlobo lomculo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, okubhaliweyo amaculo eekwayala kufuneka isingqisho ekhethekileyo, ibe antistroficheskim. Kufuneka ikhatshwe ihambisana aulos, kwaye nkqu isimbo waseFrigiya. Ukongeza, kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo, elimisiweyo kakhulu kunye nezivatho. Phakathi iikwayala, enza iindumiso ukuze imibhiyozo amandulo ezifana yayinguDionysus kunye Lenayya.

Umculo and Literature

Ngaloo ndlela, neengoma kakhulu babiziweyo kunjalo, baba ethandwayo. Kodwa kamva akufunda umlinganiswa ngamnye. Le eulogy yokuqala ngokucacileyo wadalwa yimbongi Archilochus imbeko "Nkosi leivy", njengoko kuboniswa isicatshulwa BC ngenkulungwane VII. Noko ke, sabika zithi entendeni Arion ezithile saseLesbos. Ngoko iindumiso - luhlobo elikhethekileyo umculo zamaGrike kunye noncwadi, kufutshane intsingiselo amaculo kunye eulogy. Kodwa ke gama ezinye neentsingiselo. kwiinkulungwane ezimbini emva kokuba imbongi Arion Vakhilida wada bazisa uhlobo ingxoxo sedrama, okuphunyeziweyo phantsi umculo weekwayara. Waba imiqolo bokubanga edumileyo neyaziwa mbongi Pindarus. Uhlobo dithyramb kunayo yonke waba BC ngenkulungwane yesihlanu. Kuye okhokelwa ziimbongi-ebizwa ngokuba "umculo entsha." Abameli ezaziwayo-kakuhle le meko yaba noTimoti of eMileto, kunye Melanippid Filokset kunye Keeter siqithi. Xa umoni engominyaka ilikhulu ezelwe uhlobo sele iqalile ukwehla, kwaye emva koko walahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo ukuthandwa kwakhe, nangona ukhuphiswano phakathi engqungqa, iindumiso sung, wenyuka waya kokoyiswa eGrisi naseRoma.

Oko zefilosofi bathi?

Ngoxa igama elithi yayithandwa Kwamandulo, imvelaphi yayo ayikho Greek. Iindumiso - ukuba, kubonakala, wayengomnye epithets yothixo yamandulo iwayini. Sobulumko UPlato euvathano "Imithetho" Sixoxa izinto ezahlukeneyo zomculo. Apho, uthi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Ndicinga ukuba ibizwa ukuzalwa leivy dithyramb." Yaye yakhe "Republic" edumileyo, lalo le BC ngenkulungwane yesine, uPlato inika enye intsingiselo yegama elithi "eulogy." Eli binzana kwisihobe uyayiqonda njenge ndlela kuphela copyright yemibongo ibinzana kumda yimincili. Plutarch uthetha bedumisa, njengoko intetho enogonyamelo, eyenziwa ngehlombe. Iveza umehluko phakathi amaculo abhaliweyo kule isimbo, bekhululekile-gingxi kudunyiswe Apollo. Aristotle ikholelwa ukuba oku isiseko kunye nomthombo ntlekele zamaGrike. Sele wabhekisela kuthi ngoko Vahilida ukuze ngokuba ingxoxo phakathi imvumi kunye ikwayara kule ntlekele. Emva koko ke ikwayara waza wamisela omnye umdlali.

The New History

EYurophu wazama ukubuyela zeendumiso Renaissance. Ke kwakukho ezahlukeneyo bacule laudatory kwiinkosana yeCawa nabezopolitiko zehlabathi. Kodwa ngaloo mihla, kule uhlobo zemibongo wakhangela ngokunzulu yaye ngalisayo. Ingakumbi udume iindumiso ngexesha ezimbejembeje, xa ababhali azama ukuvuselela mthendeleko wamandulo. Impumelelo enkulu yale uhlobo somculo-lwesihobe iye yazuza Italy ingakumbi eJamani, apho ulikhoboka iimbongi "Sturm und Drang", ezifana uFranz Schiller. Schubert Umqambi kwakhona wabhala ingoma ngetekisi yimikhuba yale isimbo. Kwaye Fridrih Nitsshe wazama ukwenza into efana "iindumiso yokuqala Bacchus ', nangona kunye ilizwi satirical.

Intsingiselo phraseologism yanamhlanje

Intsingiselo yokuqala gama kusekho kumaxesha ngamaxesha eziqulethwe ezinye iimvumi mihla ezifana umzekelo Igor Stravinsky. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, la mazwi Ndizuze ingqiqo ngokukhawuleza of ukubhuqa: "? Mhlawumbi ndiseyilaa kuba ngumbulelo kuwe ukucula" isisho oku ufikile kuthetha izincomo kunye okungeyomfuneko, slaver. Ngandlel 'ithile, oku kuyaqondakala, kuba olu hlobo loncwadi-somculo yenzelwe badumise nemincili woothixo. Ke kaloku, ngesandla ngokukhanya Renaissance, waqalisa ukuba zisetyenziswe ukuba badumise abapolitiki nabo bonke abo ngamandla, kulula ukwenza into mnandi, yimikhuba eyakhiwe. Ngapha koko, nkqu eBhayibhileni kubhaliwe kwathiwa umntu ukuba anike kuThixo, yaye "uKesare" - ngakumbi. Kwaye xa abezopolitiko, iinkwenkwezi ezahlukeneyo Beau noMonde mbetheleni uhadi asikwenzi izidalwa zasezulwini, ayikho ukuba kakhulu frank kakhulu? Kwaye mhlawumbi nokuba onyeliso. Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi ningaqiqi iindumiso okanye wowudela yakucengacenga kubaxekileyo. Ngakumbi ke kuba luqhele ukusetyenziswa ukwenzela ukuba ndibhenele umntu ekunene kwaye babelane ngayo iingenelo.