UMlawuli - a ... intsingiselo yegama elithi "uMlawuli"

"UMlawuli" - igama waseJamani. Ukuva oku, ngokuqhelekileyo uyalikhumbula igama lika-mthetho abanobubi ngenkulungwane XX - Adolf Hitler. Njani ngokoqobo liguqulela eli gama? Kwaye ukuba unamanye neentsingiselo?

Inkokeli, ngubani na ke uMlawuli

Iguqulwe evela German eyaziwa, mhlawumbi, ukuba wonke. "INkokeli", "inkokeli" - sisibizo enjalo analogs ezifumaneka ngolwimi Russian. igama Der uMlawuli lisuka kwisenzi f ühren, bona bubonakala - "kukhokelela", "sihloko", "ukulawula". Kukho nezinye amaxabiso.

D er uMlawuli - intloko, intloko. Eli gama kwakhona eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'njengesikhokelo, "" umqhubi "," Guide ". Ezi nqobo unodibaniso kude kwingcamango esixubusha kweli nqaku. Emva kokuba uMlawuli - ngulowo umqondisi kuphela. Ukhokela abantu kwinjongo ethandwa ukuphumeza ulonwabo jikelele eliza kuza.

ulonwabo lokwenene uya kuchaphazela kuphela nabanyuliweyo. Umzekelo, abameli "uhlanga awongamileyo". I-primary lixabiso ezifunyenwe igama "uMlawuli". Translation ukusuka German ukuya 1941 eSoviet Union, imibutho engakhiyo abantu abangele. Ngapha koko, le migaqo chaza uMlawuli wakho - indoda ngenxa yesizathu esithile ukubizwa ngokuba yinkokeli.

Hitler

AmaJamani wanika uHitler kwesihloko "uMlawuli". Ikhala engaqhelekanga ukuba umntu owaziyo ukuguqulelwa ilizwi. Kodwa akukho ngaphantsi ngqiqweni basemzini nababesithi kunye nokusetyenziswa elithi "inkokeli" ngokunxulumene Stalin.

UMlawuli - yinkokeli. Kameraden - comrade. Zinelungelo eninzi anegesi okuqhelekileyo ubuzwilakhe kaStalin. Oku kubhengezwe namhlanje wabhala iincwadi ezininzi. Ukanti Vasiliy Grossman , xa inoveli yakhe "Ubomi kunye Kwangaphambili" kuthelekiswa oozwilakhe zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, awusebenzeleyo ihlawulwe kamva. Eli gama lineentsingiselo ezininzi. Kwaye kukho ezingentle kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

UMlawuli - a uZwilakhe. Wena wayenokuthi umbulelo uHitler ngolwimi German wabonakala neologism kwisemantiki. Kwaye nje kwamashumi embalwa emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwilizwe lethu waqalisa ukuthelekisa ngokuphandle ingcamango German of "uMlawuli" negama Russian "inkokeli". Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo Stalin, uHitler le isihloko kwizinga elisemthethweni.

I-uMlawuli imibala

Kule banesifo, novalo kunye kwisiqingatha sokuqala belizwe lakhe bakaHitler izwe badla ngokuthi nje - uMlawuli. Iba ibinzana enganyangekiyo Jawohl mein uMlawuli! (Yavol, mein uMlawuli). THANDEKA: "Ewe, inkokheli wam!" Igama inkokeli yaseJamani akazange athi ilize. Aboyika uThixo amaJamani umlibele ngokupheleleyo ngalo myalelo: "! Uze ungazenzeli umfanekiso oqingqiweyo" Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngendlela uHitler akwazi ukuphumelela uthando wesizwe, owayamene kwi banconywa nenkani, wabhala imisebenzi emininzi zembali. Noko ke, wakwazi ukuba abe uMlawuli asiyi kuba kwaoko.

Indlela le ndoda imeko yezopolitiko iye elide. UHitler wafumana esi sihloko ayikho lula. Ukuze ufumane isihloko Fuehrer abekuyo iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi sele ekukhuthazeni, yokufumana ukubaluleka kunye nembeko enkulu phakathi kwamalungu Party Workers German '. Okokuqala akazange uqaphele. Emva koko waba isimanga, yaye emva, kunye nentlonipho. Ekupheleni banesifo ezininzi yabemi iJamani kunqulwa indoda encinane, zininzi kangaka okudibeneyo boqobo waseJamani.

Ngowe-1922, ngokukhuthazwa ngu uHitler, uMussolini, kwaye ke uhambo lwakhe eRoma. yezopolitiko Italian kungekudala Ugqwesile zonke: ndlongo, né, amandla, efuthe kumgaqo iindimbane. Noko ke, kamva. A yokuqala Hitler abolekwe kwisihloko uMussolini. UMlawuli - yeyona imibala efanayo, kuphela ngendlela German.

SS Reichsführer

Enye intsingiselo der uMlawuli - inkokeli. Ibinzana elithi "Fuehrer" olungachanekanga. SS - segama elithi Schutzstaffel, elithetha ukwakheka empi, leyo, efana nayo yonke imibutho, kwabakho inkokeli. Base Reichsführer. Ngokoqobo, oko isihloko ulwimi Russian anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "inkokeli asebukhosini."

Igosa lokugqibela German elifumileyo isithuba Reichsfiihrer SS yena uKarl Hanke. Kodwa kule ndawo abekuyo iintsuku nje ezintandathu. Stories eyaziwa ngakumbi Gimmler Genrih - Reichsfuhrer SS ukususela 1929 ukuya 1945. Kwaye ke inzala ayikho nje ubomi wayekhe waphila, kodwa ukufa.

Himmler wabanjwa ekupheleni kwemfazwe amabanjwa eyayisakuba yiSoviet emfazwe. Into yokuba nguye Reichsfuehrer, akukho mntu wayesazi, ade yena akayi bayavuma kuyo. Waza Himmler wakwazi ukuba ne nedosi ye-potassium benqanda, Baqokelela ngamagosa yesithethe, afe, naphambi ngemibuzo zabo. ngokwenene Isibakala sokuba umntu lowo wathi yena Himmler wazibulala, waba Reichsfiihrer, kuba ixesha elide yathandabuza. Ngoko ke kwesidumbu kamsinya lwaqhutywa emva kwemfazwe.

Standartenfiihrer

Le yenye isikhundla SS. Standartenfiihrer kwakuhambisana ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla sikhulu. Yiyo lo mkhosi yaba iqhawe thotho Soviet odumileyo "Seventeen Moments of Spring" Isayev. Igama elithi "Standartenfiihrer" eyafumanekayo movie, yaye iincwadi. Igama yalo myalelo kuthiwa, umzekelo, kwincwadi ethi Strugatsky "ngoMvulo liqala ngoMgqibelo".

Sonderfuhrer

Ukugcwalisa uluhlu kweekhonsepthi kwesigama wamajoni, kufuneka ngokuba, kunye nale erenkini. Sonderfuhrer - igosa mababe kwizikhundla ezithile ngenxa naziphi na izakhono zobungcali.

nezinye iimfundiso

UMlawuli morpheme yinxalenye amazwi amaninzi entsonkothileyo German ukuba ixabiso kakhulu seluxolweni. umzekelo:

• Parteiführer (inkokheli).
• Oppositionsführer (inkokeli eliphikisayo).
  
• Spielführers (captain).
• Abteilungsführer (Head of Department).
  
• Zugführer (yintloko uloliwe).