Zokuzingela gun TOZ-34: inkcazelo, photo

TOZ-34 - a zokuzingela, wathatha indawo yayo yokugcina zombini abazingeli Soviet kunye mihla Russian. Ezi guns mass-eziveliswa zithandwa ngokulinganayo afohlela IZH-27. Yaye olo thando kubo kubazingeli sidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

Luhlobo luni umpu?

TOZ-34 ngompu kabini-barreled. It ibhekisa kudidi lwe ukukhanya komboko esezantsi-enokusawula. izixhobo ezenzelwe lulawule kunye engahlawulwayo. I Umzekelo wokuqala umpu wakhululwa ngowe-1964. Ebudeni balo lonke eli xesha, kuye zithandwa kakhulu.

Eziqwini TOZ-34 na imipu ukuzingela hammerless. Ifumaneka 12, 16, 20 no-28 gauge. Lo imodeli yokuqala imveliso yasekhaya of bokflinta serial, esibonakala ngisho kwaye ukukhanya ubunzima. Le isixhobo iye iifom zawo mihla engqongqo, handiness, silungelelene yaye ukuchaneka eliphezulu hits.

Imikhono TOZ-34, ukuvuleka 12 no-28 ziveliswa kuphela ngendlela yokusebenza eqhelekileyo, kodwa isithuba, njengesikhumbuzo. Le yokugqibela i isipho esikhulu abazingeli. Limited series iziqu ezikhoyo TOZ-34 20-th kunye gauge-32. Ngoko ke, ukuba kubakhawulela kunokuba ngaphantsi kakhulu. zokuzenzela Small-ukuvuleka zinamaqoqo njengoko 12. Oku izixhobo nzima, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ngayo yenza zithembeke ngakumbi.

incazelo

Komboko detachable evela umpu, ibekwe-moya nkqo. Kukho ziliminxe eqhelekileyo. umphanda Bottom - poluchok eliphezulu - ziliminxe. Kwaye nangona kule yokundwendwela zizinto ubukhulu umgangatho, enyanisweni, zingohluka kwezo lowu.

Oku kubekwe phezu indlela kwisiseko imbangela eyahlukileyo ukuba kusungula zangaphakathi kunye shutter ezimbini. Forend neotemny ezibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini leyo ezikhuselwe nge ngezikhonkwane ezikhethekileyo. izando cocked zenziwa xa umboko avuleka. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukudubula ngengozi, inika interceptors kunye nezinye iifyuzi non-automatic. amatyala iCartridge kwi data kwakhona imipu musa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye usebenzisa ejector eqhelekileyo. An Okungumahluko TOZ-34E, nto leyo eye yindlela ejection.

Isebenziselwa ukudubula neekhatriji lokuzingela kunye izingxobo kokuba ubude-70 mm. Le yazala komgqomo na ububanzi of 18.5 mm, ukungazinyamezeli ka-0.2 mm.

Lempundu ukuba imilo ngompu we ikhola, yenziwa ezinde, beech okanye Anut.

History of uphuhliso

Mbutho TOZ-34 yaqanjwa umyili yiSoviet Korovyakovym N. I. ngo-1964. Kunye naye kuphuhliso zabasebenzi inxaxheba Tula Izikrweqe Ochnev V. P., Ferapontov SS, Paramonov V. A. ngenxa wokusungula kukho imifuziselo ezintsha ngokupheleleyo isixhobo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba zanikwa kunye ibhaso ogama emva S. I. Mosina. Yaye ngowe-1965 e-Leipzig Fair fyabo wawongwa idiploma kunye imbasa yegolide kuba yasekuqaleni.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Korovyakov inxaxheba kuphuhliso, hayi zokuzingela kuphela umpu. Kwakhona, oko ngumqondo kweteknoloji "promyslovka" TOZ-39. Noko ke, esi sixhobo zange nxiba emfuleni, umzekelo andidaniswanga kwimveliso.

Ngokubanzi, ukuba umyili nje brilliant and ezahlukeneyo. Kwafuneka ezininzi izicwangciso kunye nophuhliso, leyo, ngelishwa, khange umiselwe ukuba ngenxa revolution kwi-90. Kodwa TOZ-34 iye yabangela inkathazeko phakathi kwezinye izixhobo. Ezinye iinxalenye zayo ezikhethekileyo phantse. Nangona ezinye yunithi eqhelekileyo ukwenzela ukuba akunanto yakwenza ezinye iindlela.

Abalandeli TOZ-34

Emva kweminyaka embalwa zemveliso kwi isityalo, weyiseka ukuba ngompu 34-ka iye neengxaki ezininzi, yaye oko kufuneka ukuba ziqukunjelwe. Korovyakov kunye nomncedisi Popikovym endaweni yokuphucula imodeli endala liphuhlise entsha TOZ-84. Nangona kunjalo, i esitsha 84-ka akazange ukuya kwimveliso. Korovyakov uhambe liphuhlise entsha Popikov TOZ-91. Kwakhona Rougier efunekayo uphuculo, kodwa umyili umiswe emsebenzini. Abasebenzi eseleyo bafika imodeli entsha TOZ-120, ngoko ke TOZ-200. Kodwa akazange aye kungena imveliso mass. Ngenxa yoko, samisa kwi-120-ke.

Ngo-1968 waqalisa ukuveliswa ngcono TOZ-34E kunye indlela ejector le. imveliso eqala ngo-1969.

TOZ-34 ngo-operation

Ngokutsho umzingeli, ingqalelo umlo gun engcono eyahlukileyo kuthelekiswa Iz-27. Yintoni kuqinisekiswa practice. Kungenzeka, isizathu soku - a ingakwazi nokuginya eyomeleleyo, ergonomics ezibalaseleyo eqhelekileyo izixhobo, Tula kuthutha zemithi.

Xa ngokudubula uziva bahlehla entle kakhulu, nto leyo camabalalisa pad yerabha bahlehla. Ebusika, Kakade, esi ethile iya kuncitshiswa xa elinamandla abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo. Ngethuba yayisasebenza le umpu umncono elungileyo nokuphathwa.

Owona ngxaki ukuze abanini abasandula kubalwa TOZ-34 - disassembling Wahlanganisa nompu. Ukuziphatha ngendlela engafanelekanga yenkqubo kukhokelela ekubeni imikrwelo phezu kwamagqabi ngesa- emasondweni. Nangona yokundwendwela ngokuchanekileyo ngokucacileyo lowu imiyalelo ibandla / disassembly izixhobo, abaninzi abakwazi ukujoyina okanye zemithi lever bend cocking ngesando. Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo leswikulu umonzakalo umntu. Ngoko ke kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba ibandla kufuneka tyhala extractor ibekwe esiqwini ye-block, kwaye ilungelo lokurhoxisa indlela kumise.

Ngokubanzi, ngompu TOZ-34 ncomo HIV. Nam umniniyo akazange aneliseke yokuthengwa kwakhe.

ingakumbi izixhobo

Neendlela zokuqala zintsonkothile umpu disassembly. Komboko kwakunzima kakhulu ukusahlula ebhokisini. Kwixa elizayo, ezi abayili kwazithathela ingqalelo igalelo elibi oku, yaye liphuhlise imodeli entsha "M" zokumakisha.

TOZ-34 sinokusetyenziswa njengomsebenzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuzingela. Kukho izityholo ukuba umpu yahlaselwa yasendle kunye kumgama weemitha ezili-100. Ngaba yinyaniso, kunzima ukuba kugweba.

Kuye ipleyiti evumela ukuphelisa evela ngexesha ukusebenza ngomhla izithuba cut ngaphambi yomfumani.

kokulungiswa

Mbutho TOZ-34 nokulungalungiswa eziliqela. Phakathi iintlobo eziphambili iindleko zezi zilandelayo:

1. TOZ-34R. Ekubeni pad rubber lempundu kunye zokukhupha.
2. TOZ-34E. Ne indlela ejector le.
3. TOZ-34ER. Ekubeni pad rubber lempundu kunye ejector.
4. TOZ-34SH. imveliso piece mbutho. Kuba ukwenziwa metal chrome isetyenziswa ngeepateni ezizodwa.

Izixhobo bokwenziwa kokubini eqhelekileyo ekwenzeni njengesikhumbuzo. Le ukhetho yesibini isoloko isetyenziswa isipho. guns ezinjalo libhalwe phezu elingaphandle okanye ukwakhiwa.

, bashwankathele

Oko kukuthi malunga izixhobo ekupheleni? Alithandabuzeki elokuba, wokuzingela umbayimbayi TOZ-34 luhlobo yenziwe yasekhaya ekhethekileyo. eziphambili zalo eziluncedo: ndandifeketha na, ukulinganisela, handiness, amandla yokutshixa, umlo omhle, kunye iimbumbulu wadubula. Kwaye ke yangaphandle uhlobo isixhobo esibonakala nomtsalane yayo. Kuye ngumthombo umsebenzi omkhulu ekunzima ukudubula. Oku amateurs kunjalo ikakhulu.

Ingongoma ezibuthathaka TOZ-34 lelona mainspring, kwaye ngokusoloko breakdowns. Kungenxa yoko le nto umgangatho ezi abaza kuzisebenzisa. Ngokubanzi, ukuba ibandla umpu ozibandakanye osebenza efektri abasebenzayo, isixhobo bakhonza ngokupheleleyo hayi kuphela umniniyo, kodwa abazukulwana bakhe.

Ngeziqu bodidi amancinci ngoku phantse akusekho efanelekileyo. Kwenza akukho mqondo yokuzisebenzisa. Ngaphandle - nayiphi na entlango apho wompu wadubula intsilelo. Ngoko enye inzuzo amancinci-bodidi umbayimbayi - na ukuthembeka yalo phezulu elide.

Imikhono ukukhulula leSoviet zibubunjani ophezulu, kunye phantse akukho zikhalazo. izixhobo Modern kwahlukile akukho indibano kakuhle, kunjalo, yaye oko kuya bakukhonze elide nethembekileyo.