Anemone sylvestris likhuselwe ngu wombuso

Forest anemone - izityalo zasendle, apho iingcali ungasibaleli le usapho buttercup (wayibhala isebe angiosperms kunye udidi bipartite). Ukhula kwiindawo ezithile kwaye ke ambalwa. kumila ebamb selungiselelo nkqo, sokufunxa uyayinikwa iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo, ezenza inkqubo lonke wakha racemosa komhlaba (inxenye kubo zicwangciswe tye, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukuyilwa amasebe ezintsha kuzo).

Aqolileyo Anemone sylvestris kwixesha kwezityalo ugabhe kubangelwa ubude ukusuka iisentimitha-15 ukuya ku-50. Emva kokuba imbonakalo isigaba amathupha elilandelayo - wezakhi amagqabi aluhlaza elifutshane, nto leyo kuphelela tathu ngokupheleleyo - bakha enye enkulu (sangqa ngeesentimitha 4 ukuya ku-7) kwelandelayo. Iifom Anemone sylvestris ngeenxa zonke kuye eziliqela (ezintlanu) amagqabi yangaphandle umbala epinki okanye ezimhlophe. Le mbali ezininzi stamens kunye pistils, kunye nomhlehlo lokuqala imfutshane kakhulu.

esezansi Anemone sylvestris ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo okanye kwehlobo (ngoMeyi-Juni). Nokugqama lokuqala isityalo yenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo ngeranti ubudala "ukuqola" - minyaka 6-9 (zethuba lilonke ubomi bakhe engama-10-12). imbali ngayinye nokufa kwakhona kwabonakala kungekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Inkalo ebalulekileyo isityalo kukuba ekukhuleni stamens usoloko kwenzeka kwacotha ngaphezu pistils, ngoko ke usoloko usebenzisa indlela lomnqamlezo-selfing. Ngenxa yokungabikho nectaries, ukuhlakanipha izinambuzane utyala iintyatyambo anemones eziqokelelweyo umungu kuphela.

Anemone iziqhamo sylvestris ezi-ebizwa ngokuba "amandongomane olwalusele" elimbhoxo. ubude yabo ezintathu ukuya ngokweesentimitha ezine. isityalo ekhuthazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ngokuyintloko ngumoya neembovane, kwakunye esebenzisa imbewu. Ukuba sithethe ngendlela kwezityalo, kwiimeko ezinjalo amaninzi kusetyenziswa ukwahlulwa rhizomes kunye nenzala yakhe.

Anemone sylvestris kwenzeka ubukhulu becala kwindawo eYurophu, apho inkoliso xa emathafeni okanye emathafeni strip. Geography ukulikhulisa kakhulu eli isityalo libanzi kakhulu; ukusuka kwi Arctic ukuya kumahlathi aluhlaza ka Yakutia kunye nommandla Amur. Ukongezelela, oko kubonwa eMzantsi Caucasus neCaucasus. Emahlathini ngcu ezindulini kunye neengxingwa Anemone sylvestris (ifoto emileyo) kunqabile kakhulu (apho nto kuba nzima ukufumana, umzekelo, kummandla ESmolensk).

iintyatyambo Anemone ingqalelo kakhulu ilanga. Isityalo sikhetha Imihlaba calcareous kwaye uyisanti. In endle ingafunyanwa bekhula ngokwamaqela amancinane okanye ziqithi. Ivula anemone ezigcinwe emva kwenkulungwane ye-16. Okwangoku, esi sityalo lisetyenziswa ukuhombisa iigadi nokudala iintlobo ezaqanjwa egadini.

Anemone sylvestris likhuselwe phantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente (ngakumbi, kukho umlomo ukuqokelelwa izityalo kwixesha eneentyatyambo). kwakubhalwe njengoko ezisengozini e Belarus.