2015 - Unyaka weencwadi. Isicwangciso seziganeko: iziganeko, imisebenzi esemqoka, ukubaluleka kwenkqubo

Kususela kwixesha elifutshane kwilizwe lethu kuye kwaba yinto yokuba yonke i-Russia isebenzisa intsimi ethile okanye isiqondiso. Ukulandela Unyaka woNtsapho kunye noMnyaka weNkcubeko, uMnyaka woLwazi ulindele, isicwangciso seziganeko ezifumanekayo kuluntu jikelele. Kulo mcimbi uququzelele, siya kuzama ukudibanisa phambili.

Ukulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuqala koMnyaka weeNcwadi, umsebenzi omkhulu wokwenza umalungiselelo wenziwa kwaye icebo leziganeko ezilandelelanayo zavunywa. Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kubonakala kungabalulekanga, kuba kufuneka kubonakalise imiba ephambili ebaluleke kakhulu kwesi siganeko. Ekuhambeni komncintiswano ohlangeneyo, umboniso ogqwesileyo woNyaka weeNcwadi wonyulwa, owawunikwa isimo seburhulumente. Ngale nto, siya kukuxelela ngcaciso engezantsi.

Ingundoqo kunye nengcamango

Mhlawumbi, ukuzonwabisa okwenene kweso siganeko kuya kunikwa abo bathanda iincwadi. Phakathi kwabafundi kukho inani elikhulu labangabonisi nje kuphela, kodwa abaqulunqi benyaniso bencwadi enhle. Ngethamsanqa, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo kunye nezitayela kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe imisebenzi ecacileyo kunye nenomdla. Kwaye oku kunokuba negalelo kuMnyaka weeNcwadi. Isicwangciso senyathelo senziwe senziwa kwimigaqo ka rhu lumente. Okokuqala, kuhlose ukutsala ukufunda amaRashiya kungakhathaliseki ubudala kunye neminye imimandla yoluntu. Iphuzu elibalulekileyo liza kugxininiswa kwimibandela efuna ukujongiswa kwinqanaba leencwadi kunye nokukhuthaza jikelele uluntu ukufunda iincwadi.

Iimpawu zenkqubo

Abaququzeleli baye babeka iinjongo eziphezulu, eziyimfuneko ukufezekiswa, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - kunokwenzeka. Unyaka wencwadi eRashiya yenzelwe ukudibanisa iinqununu ezipheleleyo zokuthengiswa kweencwadi, ukupapasha, iipatrari, iinombolo zemibutho yesebe kunye neziphathimandla zengingqi.

Ukongeza kubo bonke abathandi beencwadi, izikolo ezininzi kunye namaziko emfundo, iilayibrari kunye neemali zeencwadi ziya kuba nxaxheba kwiprogram, kwaye kwimiqulu emikhulu - uMphathiswa weNkcubeko, iNgxowa-mali yeProgram ye-State, uRosspechat.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwalo nyaka lunomfanekiso obalulekileyo. Izibonelelo ezijoliswe kumntu ngamnye kufuneka zincede iilayibrari kunye neeprojekthi zengxelo ekuhlaziyweni kwazo, kunye nabalobi abaza kwenza amanyathelo abo okuqala kwintsimi yabo. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ulwimi lwesiRashiya lungenye yezona zicebile. Amanyathelo aphuhlisiwe, aya kubonakaliswa kumashishini ngamazwe, aya kugxininisa ukuqala kweencwadi zethu, ezithatha amava eminyaka ngamava.

Umzobo woNyaka weeNcwadi

Njengokuba kukho ukuqinisekiswa okukhankanywe ngasentla kunye nokuhlawula abalobi abakhulu baseRashiya ababa ngabasekeli bokuphuhliswa kolwimi, i-logo yayilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo kwaye ivunyiwe kule nkqubo. Isitayela senkampani yonyaka wokubhala-2015 senziwa kwiiflethi zeflegi yesizwe eziqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu. Ibonisa iinkcukacha zePushkin, iGogol kunye neAkhmatova njengezona zinto zibalulekileyo kakhulu.

Iingxaki zoMbutho

Ngomhla wokubanjwa kweprogram, uVladimir Putin wenze ingxelo ngokuphindaphindiweyo malunga neemfuno zokuphakamisa izinga lemfundo yabantwana besikolo nabafundi banamhlanje. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngolwimi lwesiRashiya. Enye yeendlela awabiza ngazo ukuqaliswa koviwo lokunyanzeliswa kwincwadi. Kodwa oku kuhambelana nokuhlaziywa kweeprogram zemfundo, kodwa ukwandisa umdla kubaselula ekufundeni ngoku kungenza unyaka weencwadi kuphela.

Isicwangciso senkqubo sichaphazela amanyathelo ahlukeneyo encwadi, uxanduva lokufezekisa okubelwe phantse zonke iilayibrari zelizwe. Ngokukodwa, ngaphakathi kweendonga zabo, abafundi baya kukwazi ukutshintshela mahala iincwadi zabo abazifunayo, baqhelanise nemisebenzi ehamba ngamabhaso ahlukeneyo, bathathe inxaxheba kwiqela elincinci lenkwenkwezi, inxaxheba kwintlonelo yeenkondlo, kunye nakwiimini zemihla ngemihla ezinikezelwe kwimisebenzi yeChekhov, i- Griboyedov, i-Azimov, i-Fet, iTvardovsky , U-Yesenin nabanye ababhali abadumiweyo.

Kuqala kuphi?

Ngokutsho kwenkqubo yokunyathela ngamanyathelo, ukuvulwa koNyaka woLwazi eRashiya kuya kuqala ngokusungulwa koovimba abazimeleyo be-Intanethi, eziza kubandakanya iindaba ezizayo. Kulo, bonke abaqhagamshelana nabo baya kukwazi ukufunda ngokubanzi malunga neentlobo zeziganeko ezicetywayo ezikwimimandla kunye nemimandla yonke yaseRashiya. Impawu ebalulekileyo kunye nongabalulekanga yomsebenzi wesiza iya kuba yithuba lokufumana ulwazi malunga neziganeko ezibanjelwe kwisixeko ngasinye selizwe.

Iziganeko ezingaphezu kwezi-120 zicwangciswe. Ukuvulwa koNyaka weeNcwadi kuya kugqitywa ngumkhosi othile osisigxina apho kubandakanywa khona iinkonzo ezininzi. Enye yeyokuqala iya kuba yintlanganiso yombhalo "i-Literary Eurasia".

Iiprojekthi eziliqela zicwangciswe kulo nyaka kunye nokubandakanyeka kwe-cinema kunye ne-press, imiboniso yezemfundo, iifom-iinkomfa, imikhosi, ieholide, kwakunye neemeko ezizinikele ekuqhubekeni kweememori zemihla ngemihla.

Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu ezingenakwenzeka nakweyiphi na ixesha ziya kufumana ukucinga kwazo ngoku-uMnyaka weeNcwadi ubizwa ngokuba yilo. ERashiya, imincintiswano elandelayo iya kubanjwa kwisikhokelo sayo:

• Umthendeleko wabantwana "Iingxelo zeplastiki".
• "Ummandla obalaseleyo kakhulu" ngumcimbi othakazelisayo xa kukho nawuphi na umxholo waseRashiya onokuthatha inxaxheba. Njengomvuzo, oyinqobileyo uya kunikezelwa kwimeko ye "Literary flagship".
• Umthendeleko weencwadi, apho ungayazi khona iimpapasho, uprintwe kwi-teknoloji ekhethekileyo kubantu abangaboniyo nabangaboniyo.
• Isenzo esikhulu samatrafiti "Emdongeni".

Ukongezelela, phakathi kweziganeko kukuphucula imicimbi yamathala eencwadi, ukubamba kweebhola zeencwadi, ezinye zeeholide zokudala, kunye nokulungiswa okuhlukahlukeneyo kulindelwe kwicandelo leencwadi.

Ukubaluleka kwenkqubo

Ukuxhaswa ngamazwi kaMongameli owayethetha kwiNcwadi yeZibhala iminyaka emibili edlulileyo, uMnyaka weeNcwadi wawucwangcisiwe. Isicwangciso seziganeko, esingaqwalaselwa kwisayithi esichazwe ngasentla, siyinyani kwaye sihluka. Imisebenzi esetyenzisiweyo kukuthabatha bonke abafundi (kwaye kungekhona abafundi abakhulu!) Kwiincwadi zesiRashiya, imfuneko yokwenza ulwimi lwethu olutyebile injini enamandla evumela iRashiya ukuba yenze impembelelo yemeko kwibala lehlabathi. Ukuphakamisa ukubaluleka kweencwadi zaseRashiya, sikhulisa izinga lokuzimela, ukukhwabanisa, imithetho emiselweyo. Njengoko ixesha elide, inkqubo yokucetyiswa kakuhle, i-Year of Russian Literature, leyo, ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi, iya kugxininisa ubuninzi beentlanga.