212 I-Article ye-Criminal Code: iimpawu, isohlwayo

Ngesinye isikhathi, izibhamu zathatha isisindo esichengeni kwilizwe. Kule nkalo, uxanduva lwezo ziganeko zatshutshiswa. Isijeziso sinikezelwa ngobugcisa. 212 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho.

Ulwakhiwo lolwaphulo-mthetho

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zinikezelwa inxalenye eyodwa. Uxanduva luye lwasungulwa kwiingxabano ezinkulu, ezihamba kunye:

1. Pogroms.
2. Ulwaphulo.
3. Ukutshabalaliswa kwepropati.
4. I-Arson.
5. Ukusetyenziswa kwesetyhefu, ukuxhaphaza nezinye iindlela kunye nezinto ezenza ingozi kwabanye.
6. Ukubonelela ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kumagosa karhulumente.

Isiqendu 212 seKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yeRussia Federation inikezela izigwebo xa umntu ekulungele ukulungiselela okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizenzo ezinjalo. Inetyala ibhekene ne-8 ukuya kwe-15 entolongweni.

Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo

Kubugcisa. 212, inxalenye yesi-2 ye-Criminal Code ibeka uxanduva lokuthatha inxaxheba kwiziganeko zokuqala ezidweliswe kwinxalenye eyodwa. Inetyala ibhekene ne-3-8 iminyaka entolongweni. Izifundo ezibiza ubundlobongela kubemi basekuhlaleni kunye nezikhankaso ezibhalwe kwicandelo elinye, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kuzo, zenziwa:

1. Ukuthintela inkululeko.
2. Valelwa entolongweni.
3. Ulungiso lomsebenzi.

Ubungakanani bezohlwayo zifikelela kwiminyaka emi-2.

Icandelo elikhethekileyo

Isiqendu 212 seKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseRussia Federation sinokulungiselela isijeziso sokuhamba koqeqesho ngumntu owaziyo ukuba amalungiselelo enziwe ukulungiselela imisebenzi echazwe kwicandelo elinye okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizenzo ezinjalo. Intetho, ngokukodwa, malunga nokufumana ulwazi, izakhono ezisebenzayo kunye nobuchule kwinkqubo:

1. Uqeqesho lwengqondo kunye nolwenyama.
2. Ucwaningo lwemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, izixhobo eziqhubisayo kunye nezinye iindlela kunye nezinto ezibeka abanye ingxaki, iindlela zokuhlelwa kwemingcipheko.

Ngezenzo ezinje, isigwebo sokuvalelwa iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-10 sisungulwe. Ukongezelela, ityala linokuthi lihlawulwe ijelo elingama-ruble amawaka ayi-500. Okanye kumyinge olinganayo nomvuzo / umvuzo iminyaka emithathu.

Qaphela:

I-Article 212 yeCandelo loLwaphulo-mthetho lweRussia Federation livumela ukukhululeka ekuxhaseni abantu ngenxa yezenzo ezinikezelwe kwiCandelo 4, ukuba baxelele iziphathamandla malunga nokuziphatha / ukudlula uqeqesho. Isijeziso asinakusebenza kwizifundo ezancedisa i-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho ekudaleni ukuphulwa komthetho, ukuchongwa kwabanye abantu abaye bafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo, kunye nezifundo ezizilungiselele kwaye zixhaswa ngemali. Ukuxhaswa kweemfanelo kunikwa kwakhona ukuba uncedo lunikwa ngaba bantu ekumiseni iindawo zokuqeqesha. Eli phetshana lisetyenziswe kwimeko yokungabikho kweminye imiqondiso yesenzo sobugebengu ekuqhubeni komntu.

I-Norm No. 212 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho: izimvo

Injongo yesigqibo, esungulwe kwinxalenye yokuqala, yinkqubo yemisebenzi engekho mthethweni. Ngokukodwa, kuthetha ukucwangciswa kunye nokulungiswa, kwakunye nokuphathwa kwezihlwele. Inxalenye yenzalo yesenzo kwinxalenye ebini inxaxheba - ukuthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwezenzo ezisungulwe kwinxalenye eyodwa. Ukubonakala nje kwisihlwele esilungisa iingxabano ngaphandle kokuphunyezwa kwazo akunakucingwa njengesenzo sobugebengu. Ukuba ekuhambeni kwezenzo kwakukho ubundlobongela, kubandakanya ukubulala, kubangela ukulimala ngokomzimba ngeemeko ezimbi , ukuziphatha kwabagwenxa kubonwa ngokubambisana nemimiselo efanelekileyo.

Ukwehliswa kwezenzo

Icandelo le-212 ye-Criminal Code yeRussia Federation njengenye into efanelekileyo ifake isicelo sokuthunyelwa kwezenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Phakathi kwabo, phakathi kwabo basungulwe inxalenye eyodwa, banomdla wokusebenzisa ubudlova kubemi. Izenzo ezinjalo kufuneka zihlulwe kwi-intlangano. Izibheno kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukusabalaliswa kwamaphephancwadi, ukukhala okuvuthayo nokukhuselayo, nezinye iimpembelelo kwisihlwele. Nangona kunjalo, izenzo ezinjalo aziwazi ngokubanzi uhlobo lobunkokheli bezenzo zabantu. Abenzi njengombonakaliso malunga nokuqala kokuphazamiseka.

Ingozi yoluntu

Iingxabano ezinkulu zithathwa njengephulo lokhuseleko kunye nomyalelo. Zenziwa ngabantu abaninzi (isihlwele). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho rhoqo ukukhutshwa kwezothutho, ukutshatyalaliswa kwepropati yangasese, karhulumente kunye noluntu. Kukho ukuhlaselwa kunye nezinye izenzo ezisongela abantu. Abantu abanetyala baninzi banikezela ukulwa nokuxhotyiswa kwee-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho. Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi yezakhiwo zolawulo kunye nabasemagunyeni inokumiselwa.

Ephakamileyo

Iintlupheko zinokuhamba kunye ne-pogroms, ubundlobongela, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ukuxhaphaza, izixhobo zokusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha leemeko ezinjalo i-arson isetyenziswe. Ngenxa yezi zenzo, umlilo uvela kwizithuthi, izakhiwo zokuphatha nezokuhlala. Ubundlobongela kwiintlupheko zingabini ngokwengqondo nangokwenyama. Iipogroms kukutshatyalaliswa okanye ukutshabalaliswa kwepropati, izithuthi, izakhiwo, ukunxibelelana. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahamba noxhatshazo, ubundlobongela kubantu, ukubulala, ukuphanga nokunye.

Inxalenye ephantsi

Iingxabano zezikhulu zingenziwa kuphela phambi kweenjongo ezizodwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba bobabini abaququzeleli ngokwabo, kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba ngokwabo, abo bafuna ukungathobeli iimfuno zabasemagunyeni, ubundlobongela, baqonda ngokucacileyo ingozi yokuziphatha kwabo, imiphumo kunye nomnqweno wabo. Nabani na onoxanduva lomntu oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu angaphathiswa uxanduva.