20 eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yezigwenxa

Ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumgidi-mali, zama ukungaxhatshazi nolwaphulo-mthetho. Kwabaninzi, oku kucacile. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi bawutyeshela lo myalelo baza bazityebi ngenxa yoko. Kuhlala kukho umngcipheko wokuba umntu athathe indawo yakho, mhlawumbi isizathu sokuba izigebengu zinemali eninzi. Ukurhweba kwizinto ongenakuze uthenge kwivenkile ngumthombo omkhulu wenzuzo kwizono eziphathekayo zehlabathi. Kuzo zonke izigqeba zobugebengu eziye zahlala, saqulunqa uluhlu lwabo bafumana imali eninzi. Khumbula, ungazami ukuziphinda. Uya kubona ukuba kukho into efanayo phakathi kwabo bonke abantu. Ngaloo ndlela, apho baphela khona ubomi babo-entolongweni.

20. UFrank Lucas (i-$ 52 yezigidi)

Ngokwe-biography kaFrank Lucas, ungumthengisi wangaphambili weziyobisi. Nangona inyaniso yokuba ukuthengiswa kweziyobisi kwenza inzuzo kwizigidi, entolongweni wachitha iminyaka eyi-12 yobomi bakhe. ULucas uchwephetha ekuthutheleleni i-heroin e-United States kwaye wenza okuyona ndlela eyona ndlela inkulu kakhulu. I-contraband yayifihliwe ngaphakathi kweenqatha zamajoni aseMerika afile. Ubomi bukaLucas bubonakaliswe kwi-movie "i-American gangster" (2007), iqhathaniswa noDenzel Washington.

19. UJoseph Figueroa Agosto (i-$ 100 yezigidi)

UJosego Agosto uyindoda enqwenela ukujongana nabasemagunyeni. Wayengumthengisi omkhulu weziyobisi ePuerto Rico, apho wabanjwa waza wagwetywa iminyaka engama-209 entolongweni. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza wabaleka waza wabonakala kwiRiphabliki yaseDominican.

Esikhundleni sokutshintsha ubomi bakhe nokuya ezantsi kwilizwe elitsha, uFuwuero wabuyela emdlalweni ngokuthengiswa kweziyobisi. Wabanjwa, kodwa wakhululwa, njengoAgosto wasebenzisa amaxwebhu amanga. Ngo-2009, omnye uboshwe. Ngo-2010, u-Agosto waphinda wabanjwa, kwaye wazama nokubalekela. Isimo sakhe - i-$ 100 yezigidi - ulwaphulo-mthetho olufihliwe ngenkokhelo kwindawo eyahlukileyo, awayekwenzela ukuyibiza ngamapolisa. Ngoko ukuba uyifumana yonke yakho! Kodwa kufuneka wabelane ngokufunyanwa kwakho kunye nemibhobho.

18. UGeorge Young (i-$ 100 yezigidi)

UGeorge Young uvela eBoston, eMassachusetts, apho afumene khona ingcamango yakhe engabonakaliyo uBoston George. Ngama-1980, umfana wayeyindoda eyayithutha phantse yonke i-cocaine ukuya emanxweme aseMelika. Ngo-1984, wabanjwa waza wagwetywa iminyaka engama-20 entolongweni, kodwa ngoJuni 2014 wakhululwa.

Mhlawumbi, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukubethelwa kwithuba elichithwe entolongweni, ifilimu yezobomi malunga nobomi bezophulo-mthetho zenziwe. Uninzi lwabantu lwavuyiswa xa bebona ukuba indima ephambili kwifilimu iya kudlalwa nguJohnny Depp. Kodwa ekubeni u-Young wayevalelwe ngexesha lokukhululwa kwefilimu, wayengenakuyithandana nodumo lwakhe.

17. Nicky Barnes (i $ 105 yezigidi)

U-Nicky Barnes wayenentlonelo engcono kakhulu, ngokuthelekiswa noYang - uMnu Inviolable. Ngoku uneminyaka engama-81 ubudala, kwaye usaphila. UBarnes waqala ngento yokuba waqala ukusebenzisa i-heroin. Emva kokuba uBarnes osemncinci eboshwe ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-heroin, washiya umlutha, kodwa wangena kwi-shishini yezobisi. Mhlawumbi, ekuthengiseni iziyobisi unokufumana imali eninzi kunokuzithenga.

UB Barnes wathola imali eninzi, kwaye wakwazi ukuphepha amapolisa ixesha elide. Ngokuyininzi kuba amapolisa amaninzi ayemsebenzela. Ukumangalela ukuba wayengenakubuyiselwa, wamcaphukisa uJimmy Carter ukuba umongameli ngokwakhe usayine umyalelo wokubanjwa kwakhe. Ngoko uBarnes wafumana isigwebo sokuphila. Kodwa wayesaphuma ngo-1998 kwaye nangona eshiya i shishini lezobisi, waqala ukwenza imali exelela ibali lakhe. Cinga ukuba kwakunjani ukuyenza, ukuze umongameli ngokwakhe asayine isigunyaziso sokubanjwa?

16. IPavel Lear Alexander (eziyizigidi ezili-170)

UAlexander, okanye u-El Loco Parito, njengoko wonke umntu wambiza, wayeyindoda yoshishini. Ukulawula ukunikezwa kwe-cocaine e-US, ngexesha elifanayo wancedisa urhulumente wesigqeba ukuba abambe abanye abathungisi, ngokuzenza ngathi ngummi ogcina umthetho. Wabutha i-fortune, eyona yedwa ngumthengisi wesigqeba esixekweni, kwaye ngokukhawuleza wathuthela e-US esuka eBrazil.

E-America, wabanjwa, kwaye uAlexander wayesebenzisa iminyaka engama-12 entolongweni. Emva koko wabuyela eBrazil, apho wagwetywa khona iminyaka engama-42 entolongweni. Unako ukuhamba ngo-2011, kodwa wakwazi ukuphuma. Amapolisa akakwazi ukumfumana.

15. UZhenli Ye Gong (izigidi ezingama-300)

Ibali lakhe linomdla kakhulu. Endaweni yokuthengisa iziyobisi kwisitrato, wayesebenza kwinkampani yezoxuba eMexico, apho wanika khona i-pseudoephedrine esuka eChina. Emva kokufumana imali eninzi, waqala ukuhlala eMexico, kwaye ngoku uyilungu le-cartel yaseSinaloa.

Iimpahla zayo e-US zifikelela kwizigidi ezingama-200. Unayo inzuzo evela eMexico, eYurophu naseHong Kong. Ininzi inokuba yityebi kweli lizwe elinye, singathethi ezine.

14. UJoseph Kennedy (izigidi ezingama-400)

UJoseph Kennedy, uyise kaMongameli uJohn F. Kennedy, wayengummeli e-UK ngexesha lakhe lomsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwakungeyona eyona nto ingundoqo yomvuzo wakhe. Wazalelwa kwintsapho ecebileyo, kodwa ngexesha lokuvalwa, wayethengisa ngotywala. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuqinisekanga ngokusemthethweni. Imali awayifumana kwi-bootlegging, yatyala kwi-estate. Konke oku kunye kuye kwamnceda waba ngumpolitiki ocebile ngokwenene.

13. URicky Ross (izigidi eziyi-600)

Musa ukumdibanisa kunye nomdumi owaziwayo, nokuba ngaba zibukeka ngathi. U-Ricky Ross wathola izigidi kwi-cocaine e-Los Angeles ngo-1980, xa esasazeka ngokubanzi. Wabanjwa ngo-1996 ngethuba lomsebenzi okhethekileyo, xa iintlawulo zithengwa ngaphezu kweekhilogram ezingama-90 zamachiza kuye. Kodwa ixesha likaRicky Ross lancitshiswa, kwaye wakhululwa ngo-2009. NgoJuni ka-2014, wakhupha incwadi kunye nembali yobomi bakhe, waza wamangalela umlobi okhankanywe ngasentla ngokusebenzisa igama lakhe.

12. URafael Quintero Caro (izigidi eziyi-650)

Wadala i-cartel yaseGuadalajara eMexico kwaye, kunye nomntakwabo, yenze ishishini lentsapho. Akunjalo ukuqala kwesiqhelo ukuza kuthi, kodwa bakwazi ukufumana imali eninzi. I-Karo inoluhlu olufunwayo lwabantu abaninzi ababulalayo bamalungu enqwelana kunye ne-federal agent kunye nomqhubi.

U-Quintero wagwetywa iminyaka engama-40 entolongweni ngenxa yokubulala (kodwa kungekhona ukuthengiswa kweziyobisi) ngo-1985, kodwa ngo-2013 wakhululwa entolongweni yaseCosta Rica. E-US naseMexico, iinkonzo zentlangano ziyakwamkeleka ukuba zidibane naye, ngoku ukhulu.

11. U-Joaquin Guzman Loera (1 billion)

Ngo-2009, umagazini weForbes ogama linguGuzman Loera omnye wabantu abanamandla kunamhlanje. Wayeyintloko yentela eyaziwayo "iSinaloa" eMexico, kwaye ukususela ngowama-2003 kwakuyona nto ibhetele kwishishini lokuthengiswa kweziyobisi.

ULoera wabanjwa ngo-1993, kodwa wasebenzisa ubuncwane bakhe obuninzi ukuba athabathe abalindi basejele eGuatemala. Waphuma ngo-2001. UMexico naseUnited States banikezela ibhaso elibalulekileyo ngokubanjwa kwakhe. Emva kweminyaka engama-13 yokukhangela, urhulumente waseMexico wakwazi ukumfumana ngoFebruwari 2014. Wanikezela ngokuthula, okwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga kubantu abaluluhlu.

10. I-Capone (1.3 billion)

I-Al Capone mhlawumbi i-gangster edume kakhulu kwimbali yase-United States. Ngobutsheni bakhe, wasuka eNew York waya eChicago ukuba abe ngumkhuseli wabashushu ababandakanyekayo ekunikezeni utywala ngexesha lokuvalwa. Ngaloo mihla, ubungqina obunxamnye naye kwakunzima ukufumana. Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente wase-US wakwazi ukumbamba, kodwa kuphela kwiintlawulo zerhafu yokukhutshwa kweerhafu. Ngenxa yalolu lwaphulo-mthetho, wagwetywa iminyaka eyi-11 entolongweni, kodwa wayesebenza kuphela 8. Wafa nje kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, xa ehlwaywe. Ukunikezela ngendlela yakhe yobomi, kwakuphela nje ixesha.

9. UGriselda Blanco (iiligidi ezi-2)

Nguye kuphela umfazi kuleluhlu. UGriselda waba enye yeenkokheli zeCellellin cartel eColombia, kwaye wayenentengiso eMiami. Unyaka ngamnye phantsi kolawulo lwawo eUnited States kwafika inani elikhulu le-cocaine. Izindlela zakhe ezinzima zokusebenza zamzisa igama lesidlo soMhlolokazi omnyama. Ulwalamano lukaBlanco kunye nenqwelo yenqwelo yayikufutshane xa ejoyina u-Ochoa. Kwangexesha elide wayesebenza, kodwa ngo-2012 wafunyanwa ngumthengisi weziyobisi, wadutshulwa ngexesha lokudubula endleleni.

8. UCarlos Leder (2.7 billion)

Ungomnye wamalungu asekelwe kwiCellelin cartel eColombia. Njengabantu abaninzi kuloluhlu, wathola i-cocaine eSouth Florida waza wasasaza kulo lonke ilizwe. Ngomncinane, wabanjwa ngenxa yokuba imoto eKennsylvania, apho wadibana noGeorge Young.

Emva kokukhululwa, uLeder noLutsha bathengisa i-cocaine eyaneleyo ukuthenga i-flight eyebiwe. Kwakule Leder yafumana imali yakhe, kodwa yawela ezandleni zama-federal agents. Usakhonza ixesha lakhe entolongweni ngenxa yokunyangwa ngokungekho mthethweni.

7. Abazalwana uRodriguez Orejuela (iibhiliyoni ezi-3)

UGilbert noMichel Orejuela, kunye nomnye umlingane, badala i-cartel yabo, eyaziwa ngokuba ngu "Cali", ukubonakalisa ukuba ishishini liqhelekile nakwihlabathi lokuthengiswa kweziyobisi. Baqala ngokushushumbisa i-marijuana, kodwa ngokukhawuleza batshintshela kwi-cocaine. Babejongene nayo yonke imveliso eMelika naseYurophu.

Abazalwana baboshwa ngoJuni 1995, ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ngamapolisa aseColombia. Kwakunokwenzeka ukuqokelela ubungqina obuninzi, ukuze abazalwana bagwetyelwe ukuvalelwa entolongweni. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu (2002-2003) bakhululwa, kodwa kungekudala babanjwa. Okwangoku, abazalwana baka-Orejuela basejele lase-US.

6. UJoseph Rodriguez Gonzalo (iibhiliyoni ezi-5)

UGonzalo naye wayelungu lekholethi yaseMedellin. Wayekwazi ukwenza imali eninzi kangangokuba ngowama-1988, uForbes wanyanzelwa ukuba ambize ngelinye labantu abacebile kakhulu kwihlabathi. Emva kokuba umyalelo kaMongameli uBush ujezise imali, uGonzalo wacelwa ukuba afihle imali engenayo. Kwakhona ungumququzeleli wokubulala abantu abangaphezu kwezibini. Ngethuba lokubanjwa, abantu baseGonzalo babetha umculi, okwabangelwa ukufa kwonyana wakhe. UGonzalo wazibulala, echukumisa i-grenade ebusweni bakhe. Naphezu kweentshaba ezininzi, kwafika amawaka abantu emngcwabeni.

5. I-Hung Sa (iibhiliyoni ezi-5)

U-Hung Sa akazange asebenze kuphela kwizidakamizwa, kodwa kunye neengalo ezinobuncwane kakhulu. Nangona esemncinci, wafunda ukulwa kwaye wahlela umkhosi wakhe ngexesha leMfazwe yombutho eChina. Wakhawuleza wakhula waza waqala ukubandakanya izixhobo zokuthungela kunye ne-opium.

U-Hun Sa wakwazi ukwandisa ukubonelelwa kwakhe kwe-opium eNew York ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kuma-90%. Kwakhona wanikela ngokuthengisa iindawo ze-opium e-Australia kwi-$ 400 yezigidi, nangona benqaba ukwenza njalo. Urhulumente waseUnited States wayefuna ukukhishwa kwe-Hung Sa, kodwa urhulumente waseBurma akazange enze njalo. Unyaka wakhe wokugqibela wachitha apho.

4. Ochoa abazalwana (6 billion)

Abazalwana bakaJorge Luis, uJuan David noFabio Ochoa nabo babengamalungu endiza yaseMedellin. Baqala ngokuthobeka kakhulu, kwiindawo zabo zokutyela kunye neefama zezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, abazange banenzuzo njengoshishino lweziyobisi. Njengabantu abaninzi baseColombia kuloluhlu, bafumana ubunzima kuma-1980, xa inkokeli entsha karhulumente yathi ufuna ukuqala ukuvalela izigebengu nokuzinikela enkundleni. Abazalwana baya kwintsebenziswano yokuvuma izono, ngaloo ndlela banciphisa ubude babo bokuhlala ejele. Ngoku bakhulu.

3. UDaud Ibrahim Kaskar (6.7 billion)

Akaveli kwiColombia okanye eChina, kodwa wayesekwazi ukufumana izigidi ngokusetyenziswa kolwaphulo-mthetho. Wathatha inxaxheba ekuxhaseni ngemibutho yamaphekula, ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo kunye neziyobisi. Ukubambisana kwakhe kwe-al-Qaida kwatyelela ingqalelo yaseUnited States, eyabiza i-UN ukuba ikhuphe iakhawunti zayo. Ukususela ngoko, i-Ibrahim ifunwa kwi-US naseIndiya.

2. Amado Carrillo Fuentes (25 billion)

U-Amado waqala uhambo lwakhe waya phezulu, wabulala umphathi wejaji uJuarez, apho wayelungu. Ngoko waba yinkokeli yakhe. Ngoncedo lweenqwelo ezimbini, wanikeza iCoocaine eMexico yaseColombia, eyanceda ukwandisa imali yakhe.

Ukuze ugweme izibango ezivela e-US naseMexico, u-Fuentes watshintsha ukubonakala kwakhe ngoncedo lwe-plastic surgery. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba abalindi bakaPuffentes babulala oogqirha bakhe xa esebenza, kwaye yena ngokwakhe. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akuyaziwa namhlanje.

1. UPablo Escobar (iibhiliyoni ezingama-30)

Olu luhlu lusetyenziswa yinkosi eyaziwayo kakhulu, indoda enamagama amaninzi, kodwa iyaziwa phantsi kwayo-uPablo Escobar. Wayeyintloko yenkampani yaseMedellin kwaye yajongana ngqo nezoshishino zeziyobisi. Nsuku zonke amadoda akwa-Escobar anikezela i-cocaine ibe yi-$ 500 yezigidi kwi-US.

Nangona u-Escobar wayengumdumi wezidakamizwa owaziwayo, unyulelwe ilungu leQumrhu leLiberal elalihlala eColombia. Wayenobuntu obunomdla kangangokuba abantu abaninzi abaqhelekileyo bamthanda. Kodwa urhulumente waseUnited States kunye neColombia ayabelana ngalo mbono. Utyholwa ngamachiza okushushumbisa, ukubulala, ukuqhubhisa ibhomu, ukufumbathisa, ukuhlawula imali, ukukhwabanisa. Oku kwamlethela izigidi zemali engenayo, kodwa kwakhokelela ekubeni ngo-1993, ngexesha lokudubula kunye nemikhosi karhulumente waseColombia, wabulawa.