Aleksey Fatyanov: engobomi, ubuchule, photo

Ngexesha yomphefumlo wembongi edumileyo Alexei Fatyanov, ogama engobomi yaphulwe kwiminyaka engama-40, uye wapapasha elinye kuphela ingqokelela yemibongo. Kodwa umsebenzi wakhe wayesaziwa ukubonga uluntu ukuba inani elikhulu iingoma amazwi akhe, ebe abantu ngenene owuthandayo.

Yombhali Aleksey Fatyanov: biography

Photo novalo senze ubheka Russian ngokupheleleyo hero eyinzwana. Waye kwanaxa ngendlela abahlobo Ili Muromtsa ekuthiwa Alexei Fatyanychem. Yavela ezisemaphandleni Russian (ngaphandle Vyaznikov Vladimir kwiphondo) usapho Old Likholwa esineengcambu imbongi elizayo wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe endlwini kayisemkhulu Vasily Menshov, umlimi-intshisakalo, ingcali edumileyo neflakisi, ifikelele ingqalelo yaseYurophu. Ngowe-1919 kuya kuba umntwana yesine usapho Ivan kunye Evdokia Fatyanova yaziwa ngabo ngoosomashishini nemigangatho. Yaba usapho bakhanyiselwa (cinema yabucala, ithala), nto leyo eye indlu ezinemigangatho emibini kumbindi Vyaznikov. Ngexesha revolution, indlu uhluthiwe, kodwa ebudeni nep wabuyela. Emva ukuzama yesibini, kokuthathwa impahla, ngowe-1929, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela kwiNgingqi eMoscow.

Aleksey Fatyanov wafunda umculo, wagidima ezinkundleni kunye nemiboniso, intshayelelo kubomi benkcubeko kwikomkhulu. Phantsi yempembelelo Block Esenina kwaye kwiminyaka 10 wabhala indinyana yokuqala, kodwa bakhetha kwisihobe uvumo weqonga. Lost unina (1934), wafudukela udade wabo e Moscow, apho waqeqeshwa studio esikolweni. Ukususela ngowe-1938 uye wasebenza omdlali le-Central Theatre ye-Red Army, ukuqhuba elibonakalayo ehlabathini khenketho. Wakwazi iikonsathi, apho kwakufuneka ukucula ze acengceleze imibongo, kuba pitch ogqibeleleyo. Fatyanova uyabhalwa kwi-Red Ibutho olwandulela imfazwe.

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Ukususela kwimihla lokuqala imfazwe walwa izikhali ngokuphumelela iingoma nemibongo zamalungu ayo. kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngoJuni zabhalelwa ngaphezu kwekhulu. Kwaye nganye - unobomi yayo. imiculo othile nezicengcelezo alifikeleli iintliziyo amajoni kunye nezinye iingoma isandi kude. Alex wadibana Fatyanov imfazwe Orlovschine, apho kukho inxalenye iSithili lomculo eyenziwa phambili, ukwenza imisebenzi kunye zolinganiso, kunye nombhali yemibongo, kunye nomlawuli. umsebenzi oyingozi, ukuba wada buhlungu, kodwa wakhawuleza ukuya ngaphambili. Ukususela ngo-1944, lo Imbongi emkhosini. Inkalipho iimfazwe inkululeko Hungary Fatyanov eziqhelekileyo iya kukhutshwa kunye imbasa "Kuba yobuGorha" kunye IMbasa Red Star. Ukwenzakala entsha iya kubuya kuloo lomculo kwiBaltic Fleet, apho aya kuhlangana ekupheleni kwemfazwe.

Ukususela imibongo yeminyaka imfazwe ebuncwaneni imisebenzi ilungileyo Patriotic Great kufanele yayiquka abathathu iingoma zakhe: "iinightingale" (1942), "Ngomhla polyanochke sunny" (1942), "Kangangethuba elide ekhaya thina asikwazanga" ( "Uphi na ngoku, amanye ? ", 1945), eyabhalwa umqambi V. P. Solovovym-ndiyingwevu; nabo ke wadibana e Orenburg. Eyokuqala iza kuba yintandane Marshal zhukov oko isixelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kudliwano-ndlebe.

ibhayisekili Creative ne Mokrousova

Kuyinto zomculo kakhulu, Alexei Fatyanov kunye nangoko loo vesi ukucula okanye ngamakhwelo ingoma leyo ngokumangalisayo esilala ilizwi. Kodwa ngo-1946, wayedibana umqambi Nizhny Novgorod Boris Mokrousova owadala iingoma apho indima yokuqala somculo badlale. Zazikufuphi kakhulu enye kwenye umoya ukudityaniswa isicatshulwa umculo imisebenzi yabo kwenzeka kwinqanaba elithile phantse zingqondweni. Emehlweni abanye babebonakala abazalwana: ezimbini ezibanzi-ndandimncedisa, uyathandeka, zizele ulutsha, amandla kunye nomnqweno uyenzayo ebantwini zesizwe. Owayesakuba amajoni wadala iingoma amathathu ezithumela ukomelela kwexesha kwemfazwe ububanzi komphefumlo Russian, "yeeNdwendwe", "Hex", "nomkhosi Okwesithathu."

Udumo omkhulu njengoko wazisa ingoma ukuya film "Spring kwi Zarechnaya Street" (1956). Kwayala yi Marlene Hutsiev uyavuma ukuba umbhali umbono kwikhompyutha umfanekiso brilliant and nohlobo zabalinganiswa :. "Yonke movie ingoma" Yena ixesha elide baba ngokwenene lo mfundi zolinganiso UNikolai Rybnikov kwaye lwenziwa eekonsathi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku (Boris Grebenshchikov, Zaur Tutov).

"Eyona nto inqwenelekayo"

Phakathi abaqambi abadumileyo nabo abafuna ukusebenza Alexey Fatyanov - weculo, ozelwe ixesha labo - kwaye uya Nikita Bogoslovsky. Enye iingoma ezininzi ombambazelayo "Kwiminyaka emithathu iphupha kuwe" (1946) yaqukwa kwi film "Ubomi Enkulu" yaye kungekudala basasaze phakathi kwabantu. Kuye kwanikezelwa umbhali engundoqo ye mfazi, lowo wadibana naye emva ekubsndakanyeni yomkhosi ngo-1946. Galina wayecula ekwayaleni N. SATS yaba yokwenene 'intombi jikelele yakhe. " Noko ke, akuzange kube utata nobaba, kodwa wathatha inxalenye ebonakalayo uququzelela umtshato, kuba imali evela imbongi abangazi ayizange. Yena satshata isuti nangegxalaba lomnye umntu, kodwa yokutyela yehotele "eMoscow", kwenziwa kuyo ifanele ibe njani, ngokupheleleyo.

Xa umtshato, isibini baya kuphila kweminyaka eli-13, de kufe imbongi-1959. Baya kuzalwa abantwana ababini - intombi alena kunye nonyana Nikita.

In Russian intliziyo nokuba iziphene Fatyanova baba zomthonyama Russian. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba uyandithanda ukusela, nkqu wachitha umfazi esibhedlele ngenxa ebengowamazibulo. Kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba nomsindo, kuba yena wayemthanda ngokunyanisekileyo yaye ngokwenene. Ingaba azalwe ngaphandle uziva ingoma, eyaba umfanekiso 'Soldier Ivan Brovkin "," Ukuba bendisazi ukuba ikhodiyani "(1955) umculo ngu A. Lepin?

anika umdla

Aleksey Fatyanov engakuthandi akubizwa a umbhali kunye ayekhathazekile ngenxa zakhiwo ubudlelwane bakhe noogxa: Kuhle, ngoko uphum'aphele Writers 'Union. Siye wathelekisa umsebenzi imbongi "yentselo ukudangala." Uzakususwa kuluhlu abaxhasi xa ewonga amabhaso karhulumente. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, bagqiba umbongo esinzulu, okubhaliweyo apho, ngelishwa, iye yalahleka. UMlawuli nguDmitry Suhachov wabuya kwinkumbulo yakhe.

Ngexesha ngobomi bakhe elifutshane ezinobuchule imbongi waba co-ngumbhali iingoma ngaphezulu kwama-200. Yangqineka intsebenziswano echumayo kunye V. P. Solovovym-izimvi - imisebenzi 80 ngokudibeneyo. Ukusuka unmentioned, abaqambi yayo baberhola Blanter M., Yu Biryukov, Yu Milutin A. Kholminov. Movie 18 yakhululwa kuloo minyaka, iingoma yakhe yaviwa.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba yakhe ingxelo malunga nokuba kungenzeka ukufunda ukuba imbongi. Imbongi Eqhelekileyo waxelela iindaba ezilungileyo kukhuphiswano Institute yoncwadi. Yena kakhulu uyayixabisa ubuchule yayo, kucetyiswa ngokukhawuleza ukuphuma esikolweni kwaye ukuthatha indawo yomnye umntu: "Oku kufana uMozart faka somculo, ekwakumele ukuba wamfundisa apho?"

ukufa imbongi xa

Ngobusuku 13/11/1959 Alexei Fatyanova iphelile. Mna ndamelwa yintliziyo, ebekungekho namnye unako kwangaphambili. Emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa kweholo yenkomfa ye-Union of kubabhali-ntle yakhe yokugqibela. Yaba yomngcwabo inkulu emva kokufa Gorky, bahlanganisana amashumi amawaka abantu abayithandayo ngayo italente yakhe. Aleksey Fatyanov - imbongi abantu bakhe - wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni Vagankovsky.

Ngonyaka Vyazniky kuba liziko Fatyanovo yomthendeleko, ezitsala abaqambi, iimbongi, iimvumi kunye nabathandi umsebenzi wakhe. Fatyanova ekhaya usapho yajika yaba museum yeengoma Russian, kunye Union Writers 'wamisa ibhaso uncwadi kubo. A. Fatyanova. Ngowe-1995, ubulungisa yaphila, kwaye imbongi kokufa wawongwa Order "Kuba Ukugqwesa", kunye ingqokelela yemibongo azibhala amawaka eekopi. Uninzi pop singers kuqhubeka ukubandakanya in repertoire ngayo indalo yakhe - iingoma imfudumalo nzulu, esotha ubushushu bakhe.