"Ndiya kundwendwela ecaleni ezitratweni baphuma": uhlalutyo ngumbongo A. S. Pushkina

Umxholo ubomi nokufa abachaphazelekayo zobulumko ezininzi, ababhali kunye ziimbongi. Isebenza njenge ngomsonto obomvu kwimisebenzi A. S. Pushkina. Ngokomzekelo, wenza sisincoko ombambazelayo "Ndiya kundwendwela ecaleni ezitratweni baphuma," Uhlalutyo yale elegy abubonakalisi ibali lakhe, intsingiselo yaye ithetha ekukhangelayo imbongi ebomini kunye kufa.

imixholo engundoqo imisebenzi A. S. Pushkina

Imbongi nombhali Ngokungafaniyo nabanye ababhali nsimbi ngencwadi ebhaliweyo. Wayichukumisa phezu emininzi imixholo emininzi imisebenzi yakhe. Pushkin inkululeko uzukisiwe, wazama ukuba kulwa lobuzwilakhe, abawaphephi nemiba yezopolitiko mlonyeni bahlupheka belwa ukuba uyolo lwabantu. Indawo ebalulekileyo emsebenzini wakhe umxholo ubuhlobo kunye nothando. Wahlabela yohlobo lomthonyama, ubume.

Njengezinye iimbongi ezininzi, A. S. Pushkin kwabelwane ngamava akhe obuqu, izibhengezo yakhe ukuqeshwa, isiphelo, ubomi nokufa. "Ndiya kundwendwela ecaleni ezitratweni baphuma" - umbongo kwi uhlobo elegy, nto leyo ebonisa abafundi omnye wabo uphazamisekile lyrics. Sibona imbongi enkulu libhekisa ekufeni, nto leyo, yeha, akukho namnye unako ukuthintela.

"Ndiya kundwendwela ecaleni ezitalatweni simaxhaphetshu kangaka," Pushkin A. S:. Imixholo

Kulo mbongo imbongi isixelela ukuba akukho nto apho akhona, yena watyelelwa ingcamango. Ewe, ukuba iminyaka Kwathi, bonke ezimiselwe ekufeni, kunye iyure umntu bukaThixo bukufuphi. hero lyrical ujonga komoki kwaye ucinga ukuba uya kusinda uze kanye njengoko ookhokho bakhe basinda. Xa caresses usana, ecinga ukuba uza kutyatyamba, yaye - ngisho. Yonke imihla, imbongi utyelela ingcamango ukufa ezayo boonobangela kunokwenzeka. Uphawula ukuba, nangona umzimba ufile lisekhona apho yena, ufuna ukuphumla kufutshane kumakhaya abo.

Uphetha Imbongi yakhe elegy ukuba emva kokuba uya mladaya ubomi kunye nendalo obungunaphakade. Oku umxholo umsebenzi, "Ndiya kundwendwela ecaleni ezitratweni akhulayo." Uhlalutyo, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi, uya kusibonisa ntoni iindlela ezisetyenziswa amazwi. Siphinde siphawule kunye neminye imiba enxulumene nomsebenzi.

"Ndiya kundwendwela ecaleni ezitratweni baphuma": Uhlalutyo umbongo

Le indalo yadalwa ngoDisemba 1829 ze yapapashwa ngo-1830. Kubhaliwe tetrameter iambic kwaye quatrains cross-rhyme. Uhlobo isebenza - Elegy. Oku lyrics bulumko, nto leyo lunikezelwa mxholo obungunaphakade. Kulo imbongi lidlulisela ingcamango yakhe akunakuphepheka ekufeni kubantu. Ukuze wenze oku, ubhekisela iintlobo zobuchule yobugcisa, ukunceda umfundi ukuba ndibhaptize ngokwabo umsebenzi, nokuba aqonde nombhali. Eyona engundoqo enye - uchasaniso: inkcaso yobomi nokufa ( "lungaqhubeka", "yintlahla"). Imbongi ibonisa ukuba umntu ehlabathini ukubekela bucala ixesha elithile, ngoxa uhlobo ngeenxa zonke kuye Engunaphakade.

Usebenzisa imibuzo buciko, nto leyo ebonakalisa, apho kwaye uya kwintshabalalo yalo ngayo.

Kulo elegy sidibana epithets ( "inkwenkwe crazy"), sokuzenza ( "imvelo lingenandaba"), izikweko ( "ubhishophu kwamahlathi").

Tubidy izenzi belizwe zisetyenziswa ( "ukubhadula", "ngenisa", "kuhlala", "khangela", "kholwa", njalo njalo). Ngoko ke, imbongi ibonisa indlela betshayela ubomi bakhe nokufa engaphephekiyo kuyeza.

isiphelo

Siye sahlolisisa omnye elegies wembongi enkulu Russian, "Ndiya kundwendwela ecaleni ezitratweni akhulayo." Uhlalutyo imveliso asibonisa sengqondo lwamazwi nomxholo kufa. Siye safumanisa ukuba Pushkin uyayamkela bembuza. Kubonakala ukuba ukuba eli bubomi kwaye kukho akukho ukufumana ngeenxa zonke; ubomi ayikho obungunaphakade, yaye omnye isizukulwana indawo lelinye. Kwangaxeshanye, Pushkin ubonisa abafundi ukuba asinguye wonke kweli hlabathi iyinto etshabalalayo, ngenxa indalo.

Ukuze adlulisele abafundi umbono wakhe imbongi isicelo ezinye iindlela zobugcisa ukuba baye ulwimi zingoma mhlophe bakwazi ukuba atyhile iingcamango lombhali.