Makhe nibuyele imbali: isishwankathelo "Boris Godunov" yi Pushkin

Intlungu-umbongo "Boris Godunov" yabhalwa A. S. Pushkinym ngo-1825. Yaba zembali yokuqala umsebenzi powusta. It Pushkin wajika ukuya kwenye amanqaku esitsha kwimbali yelizwe lethu - to the Time Iingxaki. Abaphulaphuli ndibulisa "Boris Godunov" ukugxeka. Isithuba phakathi kwaba ifomu nje kuphela vutshila ntlekele, kodwa ke utoliko zihlandlo yembali umbhali yembali Russian ebalulekileyo. Eli nqaku inika isishwankathelo "Boris Godunov" yi Pushkin.

Boris wabeka zolawulo

Eyadini ngo-1598. Boris Godunov, engafuni ukuba ngukumkani kwakhe; itshixiwe kunye nodade wayo loonongendi. Kodwa ke abantu bekhala kwaye apho asithethelela ukunyukela itrone. Boyar Shumsky Boris utyhola kukubulawa Tsarevich nguDmitry. Kodwa Muscovites abaziva. ziyalungiswa amehlo abo kunye nemithandazo ku Shuya. Kungekudala Boris nangoku uvuma ukuba abe ngukumkani. Isishwankathelo i "Boris Godunov" Pushkin awuvumeli ukuchaza ukuntsonkotha imeko yezopolitiko Russia ngoko.

Pimen kunye Gregory kwi uMenzi Monastery

kwiminyaka emine emva iziganeko uMenzi Monastery uyise Pimen ubhalela umlando yakhe malunga ngokubulala Tsarevich nguDmitry. Okulandelayo kuye, indela oselula UGrigory, seal endala oxelela zonke iimeko beli shishini wamagazi. Xa intloko lo mfundi mfana azalwe isicwangciso ububi, injongo leyo zihlelwe kwisikhulu lokusinda. Uyabaleka aphume weemonki. Yaqala phantsi ke into indlela Falsdmitry eMoscow. Umbono lo mzuzu langoku kwimbali yombhali Russian Pushkin. "Boris Godunov", isishwankathelo oboniswe apha, idrama yembali malunga Ixesha Iingxaki eRashiya.

Pretender Dmitri enkundleni wokumkani Polish

Kungekudala monk uGregory ibhengeze entendelezweni kakumkani Polish kwaye ithi ekutyholwa usindileyo Tsarevich nguDmitry. Apho, wathembisa ukunceda. Endleleni eya eMoscow, owayesakuba Fikizolo wayeka endlwini oomantyi Polish Mniszek. Intombi yakhe ethandekayo, Marina Gregory captivates ngobuhle bayo. Kodwa akukho uthando kuye kuye apho. Uthi ucinga ukuba "iNkosana" kungakwenza umlawuli karhulumente Russian. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba uyavuma ukuba bamncede ngandlela zonke. Falsdmitry indlela olala eMoscow. Nayo iya amabutho Polish. Apha endleleni ke woyisayo imizi nemizana. Abantu bakholelwa ilivo lakhe, yaye kulula ukuthobela. Isishwankathelo i "Boris Godunov" Pushkin unika umfundi ingqiqo isiphithiphithi precariousness yezopolitiko inkqubo ekhoyo Russian ngelo xesha.

Ukufa Godunov nicule Falsdmitry

Boris Godunov ifumana ukuba iya kumkhosi Polish "Tsarevich nguDmitry." Ugqiba kokubizwa ungxamisekileyo imikhosi yayo kwaye ufuna ukubeka emantloko olinene wokuthobeka Basmanova. Kodwa ngequbuliso, emva kokuba incoko nabo Godunov wayegula. Kungekudala, abantu babe nolwazi ngokufa Tsar Boris. Ngeli xesha kwesikweri eMoscow livela Lzhedmitry kunye nabancedisi bakhe. Basmanov ufunga kuye waza wathembisa ngenkxaso yakhe. izinduna Moscow baqonde ukuba ukubonakala "nkosana" kwinkundla akukho ngaphezu kokuba inkohliso mkhohlisi wengcibi yokuluka ke lowo. Kodwa smekaet ukuba kuloyiso inzuzo yakhe iya kuba kwicala labo. indlu Boris kaThixo elithathelwa eluvalelweni, kunye nabantwana kunye nomfazi wakhe - ebanjiwe. Izinduna ingxelo ukuba unyana wakhe Godunova Feodor kunye nomfazi wakhe Maria, "inkqu tyhefu ngokwakhe yityhefu." Esi siganeko iphela kwimveliso. Ukongezelela nobugcisa, ixabiso umbongo zembali "Boris Godunov" - umxholo. Pushkin A. S. ngokucacileyo kakhulu wachaza iziganeko ezenzeka eRashiya ngelo xesha. A imithombo yembali siyazi ukuba abantu umbilini yi ukubulawa zinegazi elibandayo ye unyana kunye nomfazi eyahamba amanene.

Ezi nje isishwankathelo "Boris Godunov" yi Pushkin. Ndikucebisa ukuba ufunde umsebenzi luphela.