Biography Emfutshane Nikitina Ivana Savvicha kunye namanqaku anika umdla kubomi bakhe abantwana

Ivan Nikitin, ogama engobomi yi umdla wokwenene fans yale izibongo nzulu - Russian imbongi yokuqala ngenkulungwane ye-19. umsebenzi wakhe ichaza ngokucacileyo umoya xesha kude.

Nikitin Ivan Savvich: biography for kids

Ivan Savich wazalwa kwisixeko Voronezh, Oktobha 3, 1824 usapho obuthile esisityebi bakurholela amakhandlela. nokubhala Early lufundwa ngummelwane, izicathulo, umntwana afunde kakhulu yaye wayekuthanda ukuba indalo, umanyano ngayo waziva ukususela ekuzalweni. Xa ndandineminyaka esibhozo ubudala wangena sabefundisi, koko waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe seminarii.Vnezapnoe kokugqiba izifundo kwakhokelela ekuchithweni kayise, uthando lwakhe ezibulalayo utywala nokufa unina wakhe, nto leyo eyanyanzelisa lo mfana ukuba anyamekele nabantu ababathandayo. Ivan wagxothwa ngenxa yokungabikho rhoqo eklasini kunye nempumelelo amahlwempu, yena waba nguyise ukusebenza evenkileni ikhandlela, neziye zithi ke ngoko kunye mveliso ikhandlela wathengiswa amatyala, kunye nemali bathenga inn ezigxokogxoko.

ubunzima ukuba

Biography Nikitin, owayesebenza balalisa nje ococa, ichaza ubomi bakhe nzima obungabangeli mdla. Kodwa phezu kwazo nje iimeko ezinzima, lo mfana zange kuhla ngokomoya, kuzo zonke umzuzu ezamahala ukuzama ukufunda iincwadi, ukubhala imibongo, ukubuza entliziyweni yakhe. imigca zesihobe Ivan waqalisa ukubhala kwi sabefundisi, ukushicilela indalo zabo wagqiba ukunikela kuphela ngo-1853. Ukupapashwa endaweni yabo "Voronezh kwiphondo iindaba" umfana xa wayeneminyaka engama-29 ubudala. imisebenzi lombhali iye yakhutshelwa wegqitha ukusuka isandla ngesandla, waqalisa ukuba abe sele eshicilelwe "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo", "Library for ukuFunda". Imbongi-bempilo wayethanda ukususela indalo ebuntwaneni kwaye imncoma ubuhle bakhe, - Nikitin Ivan Savich. biography Mfutshane abantwana adlulisele ukukwazi kwakhe azive ihlabathi, ekhwaza esithi ezingaqondakali imibala. Wayekwazi omnye kuphela linenxeba lalo ebuhlanti dude lihlaba ngobuthathaka uchaze emhlabeni. Ivan Nikitin, ogama engobomi uchaza bakhe uthando semvelo kwimisebenzi wazibonakalisa yomhlaba ngomzobi abanetalente.

Uthando abantu - enye imixholo abaphambili imisebenzi

biography emfutshane Ivana Nikitina abantwana ubalisa ibali oko indawo ebalulekileyo imbongi xa baxhalatyiswa abantu bakhe, badlula iimbandezelo zakhe entliziyweni yakhe, thatha umbongo ebonisa ubomi commoner oqhelekileyo ( "Umfazi coachman", "Umlimi", "Umama intombi "," Lo mngqibi "," intlanganiso Street "). Bavakalisa ngokucacileyo nzulu uthando ngokunyanisekileyo abantu bakhe, uvelwano yakhe olufudumeleyo ubomi nzima yaye ndamvuselela kakhulu ukuphucula isikhundla sakhe. Ngelo xesha Nikitin akazange idealize abantu, ondele kuye ezingqondweni ziingcathu, ukuzoba kuye iqiniso, hayi ukufihla icala emnyama kunye mikhwa mibi lomlinganiswa kazwelonke: a despotism usapho, ubungonyama ( "Ukonakala", "Bawo Nenkani", "Yahlula"). Nikitin ngengqiqo epheleleyo ulizwi uhlala edolophini, xa useluhambeni kummandla Voronezh, kodwa wahlala amafa ziwela le osisityebi, kule lali, endlwini a umlimi ukuba ndandingazange ndibe ningabi ubomi umntu avareji. Izinto ukuze ndibe ngumzekelo iimeko zokuphila zabantu abaqhelekileyo Nikitin ezifunyenwe yi cabbies owayehlala inn yakhe, yaye ngubani waya Voronezh abalimi. Noko ke, Ivan Savich, owayephethe ezifika zibe yimiqobo esweni yobomi babantu, ngenxa yesi sizathu, ayikwazanga kuba ipeyinti ngokupheleleyo comprehensive umfanekiso obanzi ubomi babantu, kodwa yaba ukunika kuphela iinkcukacha zale ncwadi.

Ivan Nikitin: ibhayografi emfutshane imbongi-ubuhle

Ubhidwe umsebenzi Nikitina N. I. le yesibini (Scientist-ethnographer) wamazisa kwesangqa abaziingqondi zasekuhlaleni, yazise yi Count D. Tolstoy, ngubani na lapapasha imibongo wembongi kwi "Moskvityanin" kwaye yakhululwa eSt Petersburg, ukuqokelelwa lwakhe lokuqala lokufundisa eyahlukileyo (ngo1856). Ivan Nikitin, ngokuba kubantwana biography ubalisa ibali ethandwayo ekhula imbongi ngelo xesha, waphila noko nzima. UYise ase enxilile, nangona kubudlelwane nosapho ngcono; ekutshoneni balalisa ayikho abaselula uhamba ndoda isangqa abantu abakrelekrele wadandatheka kangangokuba ngokunyanisekileyo zilahlwe kuyo. Ukongeza, njengoko ngobomi wachaza Nikitin waqalisa ukoyisa sifo. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1855, waza wabamba abandayo xa siqubha, buthathaka kakhulu yaye akazange aphume ebhedini. Xa ezinzima ezifana ubavelele yokholo lwakhe, nto leyo eyabangela ukuvela imibongo imixholo zonqulo.

mibala Isakhiwo kwisihobe Nikitin

Umxholo inkolelo yabantu ihamba nge zonke izibongo Ivana Nikitina: "The New Testament", "Umthandazo," "Ubumnandi wemithandazo", "Yabuhlungu kwi Garden". Ukubona ubabalo engcwele yonke Nikitin waba yimvumi kakhulu ezinqwenelwa yendalo ( "Morning", "Spring entlango," "Ukuhlangabezana nobusika") waceba imibongo Russian iqela elikhulu kwimizobo izibongo ngumshumayeli. Ivan Nikitin on yemibongo ebhalwe iingoma enkulu ngaphezu ezintandathu nedazini bothando. Kule minyaka 1854-1856 imbongi wayesebenza kwimfundo self-yakhe, wafundela ulwimi French kwaye bafunde lukhulu. Emva kokuba Ukumka Voronezh ngo-1857 Vtorov, owaba ngumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni, kwakunye emva ukuwa vtorovskogo imagi Imbongi iqaqamba wayibona waziva phantsi kwengqumbo usapho kunye nobomi imeko, imo silahle Wayibamba ngamandla ngakumbi.

Ivenkile Ivan Nikitin

Ngowe-1858 wapapasha umbongo elide Nikitina "ngenqindi", ngokuchaza indlela philistinism, nangovelwano bamkelwa abagxeki waba nempumelelo kunye noluntu. Ukujikeleziswa lwemisebenzi ezithengiswa esingaphantsi konyaka, ezise yimbongi ingeniso elungileyo. Nangona imeko kabuhlungu kunye nesimo udandathekile, Nikitin waqhubeka kule minyaka 1857-1858 ukuya esweni ngokusondeleyo uncwadi Russian efundwayo phesheya Shakespeare, Cooper, Goethe, Hugo, i Chenier. Kwakhona ndaqalisa ukufunda isiJamani, ukuguqulela Heine kunye Schiller. Wayesebenza "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo" kule minyaka 1857-1858, "incoko Russian." Ekumba ukusuka upapasho yemibongo, ulondolozo kangangeminyaka eliqela, yaye mboleko engange 3,000 ukusuka VA Kokoreva wamvumela kuye 1859 ukuya kuthenga kwivenkile yeencwadi, nto leyo eye yaba yindawo ethandwayo intlanganiso kubahlali baloo mzi, kukho uhlobo club zoncwadi. Okulandelayo - amathemba ezintsha kunye nezicwangciso ngokwentshukumisa bokuyila, ingqokelela entsha zemibongo, ndadibana epholileyo, kodwa imikhosi ebalulekileyo kakade loo nto iseza.

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi imbongi xa

Biography Nikitin kwakunzima kakhulu: imbongi njalo uyagula, ingakumbi etsolo ngo-1859. impilo yakhe rhoqo mzuzu, ukuphucuka ezimfutshane indawo ukonakala elide. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-1860 Nikitin wasebenza nzima endaphuma usiba bakhe umsebenzi "Diary sobufundisi", ebhalwe iprozi. Ngowe-1861 wayetyelele St. Petersburg eMoscow, wathabatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi yenkcubeko bengingqi ukuyilwa yoluntu nokubhala Voronezh, ngokunjalo nokusekwa kwezikolo ngeCawa.

NgoMeyi 1861, imbongi wabamba umkhuhlane, okubangele ukuqhubela lwesifo sephepha. October 28, 1861 wafa sephepha Nikitin Ivan Savich. Biography abantwana umdla kwinto yokuba ukuba ubomi elifutshane imbongi kwabhalwa malunga yemibongo ezintle ezimakhulu mabini, imibongo ezintathu ibali. Wayeneminyaka eli-37 ubudala. Waza ke wangcwatywa kwi-New Amangcwaba Mitrophanievskoye ecaleni Koltsov.

Igalelo Ivan Nikitin ngoncwadi Russian

Ubomi kunye biography Ivana Nikitina zidluliselwe ngokucacileyo emsebenzini wakhe, apho imbongi lifuna ukwenza intsingiselo ubukho babo, uyayiqonda intlungu ubukho bayo kwaye ubunzima kakhulu ukusuka ukungafani izimvo ezikhoyo ngokoqobo; Wafumana lukhulu kwindalo kunye nenkolo, ukuba ukuyidibanisa ngexesha nobomi. Xa umsebenzi Nikitin izinto ezininzi ngokuphila ne ezikhoyo abanalo lusizi, usizi nentlungu okubangelwa lenkqubo efanayo ukugula elide. Umthombo ukunxunguphala engapheliyo abazange yamashwa zobuqu kuphela, kodwa ubomi engqongileyo kunye ukubandezeleka kwabantu, ukuchasana zentlalo, idrama rhoqo. Biography Nikitin kunye namhlanje banomdla isizukulwana esitsha, ngubani ofuna ukuba uzive umoya eselekhulile elidlulileyo, kwaye ubuncinane ngalo ilizwi imbongi ukuba ayichukumise. Works Ivan Savich wema inani elikhulu yeencwadi iphaphatheke inani elikhulu.