Apho Pushkin wazalwa? Indlu apho uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin wazalwa. Sisiphi isixeko kwazalwa Pushkin

Kakade ke, umfanekiso Pushkin, njengokuba uhlobo ngere- of Lensky: romanticheski- ndinamaphupha, ezithandwa iminqweno yokudala amandla zibonwe, wayenokuqiniseka emva umgangatho ubulungisa, ukusulungeka iingcinga kunye nezenzo - kuxhaphakile phakathi iingcali ze ubungqondi Alexander. Ngaphandle ekulandeleni Iinjongo ihlekisa kunye denigration lo mlinganiswa ezimangalisayo okutshatyalaliswa oxwlwa kwingcamango womfundi, ngenzondelelo enyanisekileyo zibonisa ubume oyinyaniso nobunzulu buchopho ngu kocazululo ngenyameko imisinga yakhe yengqondo, kubonakala imiqolo yeseti imisebenzi yakhe, wenza iinzame ekubhekeni imbongi yi igama uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

Ngoko ke ngubani na, Alexander? Ukuzalwa kunye nabantwana

Ngoko ke, ukuvuselelwa encinane kwinkumbulo bokuqonda buqu ukuba asikhanyisele iinkcukacha non-engenamsebenzi ezakudala Russian. Ukusuka kwezi mithombo, sifumana ulwazi malunga apho wazalelwa Pushkin khona yaye nini. Ivula namnye kubo, funda Pushkin Ndazalelwa eMoscow, ngomhla 26 kwinyanga ka Meyi kunyaka th 1799. Wazalelwa khona Pushkin, dostoyal hayi kude kube namhlanje, kodwa eyaziwa ngokuba indawo yayo izityholo: esitratweni ngoko German ngoku Bauman, 10.

Kwaloo ulwazi Pushkin wazalwa e Moscow, uyakwazi ukuchaza ubuntu imbongi ngokungathanga ngqo kakhulu, ngaphandle ukugxininisa uthando lwakhe kulo mzi, wabonakaliswa ezahlukeneyo iipasela efudumeleyo imigca sizinikele kuye. Hayi ukuhoya yethu ngezi nkcukacha, siya umngcatsha ukuqhubela phambili yobuntu Alexander.

Ebuntwaneni. Apha, iinkcukacha ezingakumbi. Alexander Pushkin, akuba ezelwe, yanikwa zokuxheshisela, ngokutsho fashion, serf-umongikazi, of him njengabazali bakhe zasasazwa phakathi abongikazi ezininzi. Zonke ebuntwaneni imbongi elizayo yabanjwa ekuhlaleni lootitshala kunye nootitshala, kwakunye uninakhulu kunye mama Maria Alekseevna isandla kunye bango Ariny Rodionovny, nomncedisi ongumSuthu Pushkin, umfanekiso ocacileyo leyo delineates zonke iincwadi zezifundo.

Abazali benganikwa abantwana, kuquka uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin wayengunyana omdala, ingqalelo efanelekileyo, kuphela zokugcina ngenxa yokungathobeli. Lusk ngumzali endlwini apho wazalelwa Pushkin uAleksandr Sergeevich, waba eziphelayo.

Ngelo xesha, ukuba ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama emithandathu, Alexander sele ufunde ezininzi zeencwadi kayise, equlethe okuninzi kweenoveli yamanyala kunye neentlobo inkanuko nosiba ababhali French. A ubukho kweengokuhlwa yemibongo Sasha Pushkin omncinane, ngokufuthi elungiselelwe utata wakhe Sergeem Lvovichem, apho sifunda badla esikhulu kakhulu ofanelekileyo uhlobo umbongo, nayo azilibale ezingqondweni asakhulayo lenkwenkwe.

biographers ukunikeza eli xesha ubuncwane kubomi imbongi babaluleke. Noko ke, imvelaphi buchopho azifihla ukusuka kwindawo psychoanalytic lwembono, oko kule minyaka yobomi Pushkin bakhe. Kulapha ukuba kunethuba elikhulu ezinobuchule efuna yokuphuma kunye nokuphuculwa ngokuphindelela kunye nokusetyenziswa izixhobo - oko kukuthi, yegama. Ukungabikho uthando lukamama igalelo kuphuhliso olumangalisayo Oedipus ezimbaxa kunye Narcissism, fane nezinga basisingcikivo kuba ingane babaxinzelela njengebhinqa.

iminyaka Lyceum

I Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, eneminyaka engama-12, Pushkin utsala injabulo ukuba balahle nguzwilakhe lwabazali. Apha uya kuba ubudlelwane yokuqala zentlalo kunye noontanga inkwenkwe, uthando olufudumeleyo nobubele nothando kuqala. Apha kulapho Pushkin wazalwa imbongi, oko kuya yogqithe bafezeke yeminyaka yakhe yokuqala, elandelwa umsebenzi ugonyamelo izibongo yobukrwada iphonografi ibinyanzeliswa nkcukacha beli phakade emangalisayo. Le nkalo biographers Pushkin xa ukhetha Sho ndidlulayo.

epigrams ezininzi kunye nemibongo, ngokufuthi eqonda ucaphulo amabinzana angachananga nokuwathuka frank, ngokwahlukileyo imigca yokuqala nothile eziphakamileyo, uzalelwa ngokunxuseneyo kubo.

Le minyaka yokugqibela Lyceum, yabalasela iqondo eliphezulu inkululeko, okwenza ukuba intshukumo ngaphandle iziko, uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ndayichitha hussars kuluntu ahlala yi kwilali Tsarist. Le uluntu bakhethe ukuya imbongi uyadika obude isihobe, apho bachitha abaseleyo abafundi lyceum ixesha. Yeyiphi sele sifikelele ukuphelela ukuguga ngokwesondo, nto leyo wavula ingaqhelekanga, ilifa yookhokho Afrika sawo ongaqhelekanga inkanuko, kwimeko Alexander kutshanje ukuya frenzy, ekugqibeleni lifezekiswa yayo. Apha kuza abafowunelwa yokuqala sensory kunye nabameli komsebenzi omdala, kunye noluntu ithanda hussars.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Elichaza a psychoanalytic

Le ngobomi olusa Alexander wayeza kuba ngakumbi ukuguquguquka, enxibelelene iimpawu ezithile ubuntu bakhe, njengoko imithombo yolwazi kule topic iseti enkulu. Umsebenzi wethu - hayi kwincwadi engobomi bomntu, kodwa inkcazo yobuntu imbongi ngokusebenzisa ngokutsha ukusekwa lweemfazwe yayo yangaphakathi, amava kunye nemilinganiselo.

Ukuphonononga umsebenzi wembongi, imbalelwano yakhe, engobomi neempawu anikwe kuye koogxa bakhe, wazoba psychoanalysts enemibala emihle, umfanekiso enezigaba wembongi edumileyo. Ngokutsho kwabo, usapho, indawo awazalelwa kuyo Pushkin, "wamnika" kwakhe amanxeba enkulu ngokweemvakalelo eziye isizathu ukubhengezwa isipho zemibongo njengendlela lokuyigxotha le ntlungu ezivuswa ngabo. Iprozi amagama abo aya evakalayo, kwi esi sicatshulwa silandelayo, okoko nje ingxelo augmented.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin na omele Oedipus ezintsonkothileyo libizwe. Oku kubonakala kukhuphiswano kunye namadoda verging dipsosis ingqalelo ababhinqileyo.

ngobunjani - Ityhwatyhwa: jinga rhoqo mood nephuku, hypersensitive, sokugxeka babuyekezwe ngabom nangogonyamelo, inqanaba eliphezulu ngesondo, ilandelwe yi-ndlongo evuselela inkanuko yesini, ukungabikho kozinzo kwi ukhetho amahlakani, abahlobo, ngokunjalo zengqondo Beliefs; Narcissism, ukubonisa uluvo eliphezulu ngokwakhe, kunye ukuzithemba kabuhlungu kunye nesimo sengqondo nokugxekwa.

Ilizwi - hayi sentsomi, uya kuza nentsomi

Kufuneka saphindwa ukuba aba, iimpawu owomileyo psychoanalytic unromantic ayikwazi kuthathwa ukugxekwa wembongi, okanye azame phantsi oko emehlweni ofundayo. Cinga ukuba abe umfanekiso enamandla jikelele A. S. Pushkina. Masenze oku.

Othandekayo Alexander

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho ubungqina abakhulu ka-Alexander, le yokugqibela akazange kwahluka ngabancedi zamaKristu. iinkanuko anogonyamelo, bafunde ngempumelelo nezamahenyukazi, nezamahenyukazi kunye nezinye zizele zizindlu vice, wathi ubomi bakhe bonke, kunye nolutsha ngokukodwa. Ayipheleli lingamazi iminyaka ekuthinjweni, okanye ubuhlwempu, wahamba naye yonke yobomi bakhe, nditsho umfelandawonye ongcwele kuNatalie Goncharova. Nge uphawu ubuntu inzondelelo yakhe Ityhwatyhwa ke babephala ebumnandini komzimba zonke ebusuku kaThixo. Iinjongo lalingazi ngokukhawuleza kuhamba, kufakwe ezintsha - ukulamba obungunaphakade.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izinto lalingazi Alexander Sergeyevich yohlulwe iindidi ezimbini engahambelaniyo, nihlinza isiqaqa lwakhe lwesihobe izigaba ezibini. Ukuba wokuqala ezi zinto zixhalabisayo uhlobo ngasentla yabafazi, okwesibini - unit smogshie kuphumelela intliziyo imbongi. Ngamnye kubo wanikela kubo esibhakabhakeni, ndikwenze kukhala, ukhuthazwa ukuba ubhale imigca ezikrelekrele. Pushkin wayemthanda ngentliziyo yakhe yonke, yaye hypersensitive umntu, wabandezeleka kakhulu, yonke intlungu badlale intuthumbo ukuba awuyifumani ngokufanayo.

Kodwa yonke into iimvakalelo zakhe abazange obungunaphakade, kwakunye nabameli icandelo yokuqala umfanekiso elide imbongi yakhe. Kwileta eya kumzalwana wakhe Pushkin, ezithelekisa kunye Petrarch, naleyo ibona kwaye abhale malunga nokungakwazi kwakhe ukuthanda umfazi omnye kuphela.

Utyekelo yi Ityhwatyhwa ubuntu A. S. Pushkina abathandi kuhlaziswa, ebekwe tye ukufezekiswa uthando abafazi isidima lula, kwimeko eliphezulu-class abafazi esibonakaliswa disclosure iimfihlakalo olusondeleyo, isimo ngendelelo ngakwabo ekupheleni kwinoveli, kwakunye ukubhala epigrams yokugxeka ukubhuqa ngabo.

ikhadi

Angathabatheki wesibini imbongi yaba umdlalo amakhadi. Pushkin wayeyindoda ukubheja. ngobuhlwempu bayo baba imvelaphi yayo, kunokuba ke uthando lwakhe, kunokuba yokucebisa ukukhubazeka. Yonke imirhumo ukudlala amakhaya igretskih e Alexander Pushkin, apho iwele lakhe wazalwa iminqweno - kunokutshiseka. Xa Umntwana Wakho Enomsindo zakhe luphawu kuswela nemvo zinkulu, yena babephala emdlalweni ngokupheleleyo. Iilahleko nifudula zakhe amashumi amawaka engange ebusuku nganye. Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo ematyaleni, kodwa phantse akazange aye.

ukubonakala

Phantse zonke bexesha lakhe, uchaza imbonakalo kuse ephakadeni Pushkin akazange ayikhankanye ubuhle bayo lwangaphandle. Ngaphezu koko, neqwengiweyo, xa ivesi Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin namazwi, "kumnombo Blacks ndimbi." Ibinzana elithi, Oku ngokuqinisekileyo akabaxwa, kodwa inyaniso a yamasuntswana. Ziintlungu daffodils ezingundoqo, nasiphi na ndawana mabi kwawo kwayo.

A. S. Pushkin waba lweenkcukacha zangaphandle zilandelayo: ukuphakama - 166 iisentimitha, amagxa ebanzi, amehlo akhe imilebe ezingwevu-blowu, amazinyo amhlophe, ubukhulu, kodwa uncumo lihle, impumlo ethile elide. Ukongeza, Pushkin waba izikhonkwane elide, kakuhle manicured. Manicure ngelo xesha nangoku, ukuze inkoliso fashion kange lifakwe bonke zithelekiswe silwanyana kogtyami.Tem Sekunjalo, akukho nto yamenza balahle isikhonkwane, waba ndinelunda ngabo.

uphawu

Neziqhushumbisi kananjalo ziyatshintsheka ngomzuzu omnye, unako ukutshintsha ukuhleka mbongi ezinzulu - uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin babebonakala abantu ezimbalwa ngexesha. Ngazibini iimvakalelo bakhe kungekho ndawo webele mnye: enye yokuqala, ngoko ke omnye, wathatha ilifa iingcinga zakhe, ngokukhawuleza waphumelela enye. Ezinye abahlobo qaphela ukuba ezinye zinemimoya woMtyholi, ngokufuthi funny nehlekisayo, akakwazi ngesiquphe badubuleke ngumsindo ngenxa yazo zonke izinto, ebe neziphumo zamehlo rhoqo, otyunjwe nguye.

Yena wayengoyiki ukufa. Zamehlo elindele umdlali welinye icala wadubula Pushkin wancuma ke phofu, anjengokubhala elinye epigram, akanandaba ukucula into, okanye kwaphela, njengokuba njengokwemihla ikhonkco Bessarabian wayesidla cherry.

engqondweni efanayo waba ukuphoxisa enyemba, kodwa childishly ukudlala fun. Kwakhona, aba indawo ngeempawu ezimbini ingqumbo kunye ukuziphindezela. uhlobo kakhulu abaninzi-emalungana Pushkin wayeza bamfaka imigca embalwa.

Nangona kunjalo, lo mdlalo impixano enogonyamelo yabangela iphefumlelwe ezibanzi, ukuhlupheka ukuba imbongi, kwaye wabakhuthaza endalweni.

impilo socialite

Iqhayiya Alexander Pushkin yaba imvelaphi yakhe yeengcungcu. Nakuphi na ukukhankanywa yokudelela wookhokho nelikhulu, okanye ngabaza (Pushkin) ngabafo yakhe ngoko nangoko babangela isaqunge kwi inxalenye imbongi, ephelisa zokucwangcisa.

Umhlobo Pushkin wakha wathi kwileta ukuba uluntu yeengcungcu wafuna apho lokuhlala kwindawo elinganayo, sikwamkela oko kuphela njengomzobi, kungekhona elilinganayo. Ukongeza, ungabinayo iwonga, kwaba nzima ukoyisa amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ibe yimbongi, waba ethandwa kakhulu.

Pushkin wayemthanda yeqonga, umculo, amaqela yehlabathi kunye iibhola, incoko enengqondo ufundo imibongo. Yena waba ngumdanisi obalaseleyo kunye lokuxoxa enkulu. yakhe njalo umenyiwe, usamxabisa njengondwendwe.

indalo

umsebenzi Zonke Pushkin kaThixo yahlulwe kubini, njengaye. Lokuqala - i ephakamileyo grandiloquent, bamenza idumileyo ehlabathini lonke njengoko inkosi enkulu kwamagama. Okwesibini, ngokutsho abagxeki, idla kubanjwa ukususela abafundi ayikho exabisekileyo nezamkelekileyo. Sithetha zamanyala nemibongo nekrwada, epigrams. Ukuze siqonde ukuba kukho uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, umntu akakwazi abalawule ngaphandle ngundaba-mlonyeni, ngoko, ngeke wazi isiqingatha umsebenzi Pushkin kukuba uzame ukuqonda polpoeta, isiqingatha umntu.

Ngokubanzi, Pushkin ingachazwa ungathandi Lensky, Onegin akakho, kodwa ezimbini zokucwangcisa, phakathi kwabo. Le ezimbini zokucwangcisa, ongunaphakade, osoloko ogqiba agxeke Onegin phezu-yokubonisana idealist Lensky. Ukulwa Mntundini, apho Pushkin wazalelwa kwakhona ...