Abemi zomthonyama eSiberia. Inani labantu of Western naseMpuma eSiberia

ESiberia ithatha indawo enkulu geographical yaseRashiya. Xa wawuquka amazwe angabamelwane afana eMongolia, Kazakhstan kunye neTshayina. Namhlanje le ntsimi woba Federation kuphela Russian. Nangona ummandla omkhulu zokuhlala eSiberia ambalwa. Uninzi lo mmandla kuhlala eyetundra emathafeni.

inkcazelo eSiberia

Lo mmandla wonke yohlulwe kwimimandla yasempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, bezakwalizwi ukuchaza kunye noMzantsi mmandla, nto leyo kummandla weentaba besekhaya. Indawo eSiberia imalunga 12.6 yezigidi square metres. km. Oku malunga ne-73.5% yabo bebonke kummandla Russian Federation. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo ndawo eSiberia mkhulu Canada efanayo.

Kwimimandla emikhulu zendalo, ukongeza eMpuma West nemimandla, ukubeka izimvu kunye neentaba besekhaya. Imilambo inkulu ke Yenisei, Irtysh, Angara, OB, Lena kunye Amur. Amanzi ibalulekileyo ichibi babonwa Taimyr, izimvu kunye Uvs Nuur.

Ngokwemeko-kwezoqoqosho kwamaziko Ngenxa kummandla ingabizwa izixeko ezifana naseNovosibirsk, Tyumen, eOmsk, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Ulan-Ude, Tomsk, kunye nabanye. Ingongoma aphezulu eSiberia ithathwa Belukha - ngaphezulu kwe-4.5 amawaka leemitha.

Imbali labantu

Abemi zokuqala mbali mmandla kubiza izizwe Samoyed. Aba bantu babehlala kwinxalenye esemantla. Ngenxa yemozulu embi umsebenzi kuphela bendisalusa. Sidla ikakhulu yeentlanzi evela amachibi ajikelezileyo nemilambo. Kwinxalenye osemazantsi eSiberia wahlala abantu Mansi. into abawuthandayo wayezingela. Muncie wasebenza oboya, nto leyo kakhulu kunene uthathwa abarhwebi yasentshona.

Turks - yenye labemi eSiberia. Sasihlala efikelela kuyo i-OB River. Ethatha inxaxheba nasekuqiniseni yokuloba kunye nezilwanyana ukulima umhlaba. Turks Abaninzi zizizwe zalapho. Nje kwintshona emlonyeni OB wahlala Buryats. Zidume le nezokukhupha nokwenziwa yentsimbi.

Inabantu abaninzi bamandulo eSiberia babezizizwe Tungus. Bahlala kule ndawo ukususela kuLwandle Okhotsk ukuya Yenisei. Ubomi efunyenwe adle ngokufuya, ngokuzingela nokuloba. Abanemali benza kurhwebo. Kunxweme yoLwandle Chukchi besivalelwe amawaka Eskimos. Ezi izizwe ixesha elide kwaba uphuhliso yenkcubeko neyentlalo kade. Bona apha zizixhobo kuphela yabasebenzi - izembe ilitye neentshuntshe. Advantageously inxaxheba ngokuzingela.

Ngenkulungwane ye-17, bekukho uvale elibukhali kwi Yakuts eweva, kwakunye northern Tatar.

abantu bomthonyama

Yabemi eSiberia namhlanje amashumi zabantu. Ngamnye kubo, ngokutsho Russian siseko, unelungelo ubuzwe. izizwe ezininzi kummandla Northern nayo lokuzimela ngaphakathi Russian Federation kunye onke amasebe umlindi karhulumente. Oku kuye kwabangela kuphela umbane-fast nophuhliso lwenkcubeko kunye noqoqosho kummandla kodwa ukugcinwa izithethe zasekuhlaleni kunye nezithethe.

kwabantu bomthonyama Siberia kuninzi inezi Yakuts. Inani labo uyahluka phakathi kwabantu 480.000. Inkoliso yabantu buzinze kwisixeko Yakutsk - ikomkhulu Yakutia.

Abantu elandelayo inkulu kakhulu Buryats. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-460 amawaka abantu. Elikomkhulu Buryatia, na isixeko Ulan-Ude. I-asethi ephambili kwiriphabliki luthathwa Lake zamanzi. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba lo mmandla zibonakaliswa kwelinye lamaziko zamaBhuda ibalulekileyo eRashiya.

YaseTuva - yabemi eSiberia, elinganayo 264 amawaka abantu kubalo yokugqibela. IRiphabliki Tyva nangoku iziqu abathandazi.

Phantse ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabantu ngabantu abanje zeAltai and Khakassia: 72 amawaka abantu. Abantu bomthonyama kwezithili ababambelele ubuBhuda. Kubemi Nenets abantu-45 kuphela amawaka. Zihlala on the Kola Peninsula. Ukutyhubela imbali yawo abasemathanga Nenets ayesaziwa. Namhlanje, kuqala yabo inzuzo adle.

Kwakhona kwi kummandla eSiberia, kukho abantu ezifana Evenki, Chukchi, Khanty, Shor, Mansi, Koryak, Selkup, Nanai, nangezinto, Chuvans, Teleuts, Kets, Aleuts, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngamnye kubo namasiko alo kwiinkulungwane-ubudala namabali.

labantu

Le Dynamics ikhomponenti demographic bale ngingqi yohluka kakhulu qho kwiminyaka embalwa. Oku kungenxa kwenye kakhulu kubantu abatsha kwizixeko emazantsi eRashiya kunye nokuxhuma elibukhali kwi wenzala kunye nokufa. Abavela kwamanye eSiberia ambalwa. Isizathu soku ke imozulu ngqwabalala kunye neemeko ezithile zobomi ezilalini.

Ngokutsho data yakutshanje, abemi eSiberia ngabantu malunga nezigidi ezingama-40. Oku ngaphezu kwe-27% yenani lilonke labantu abahlala kummandla Russia. Ngu Region labantu abelwa ngokulinganayo. Kwinxalenye osemantla eSiberia, abemi abaninzi abekho ngenxa kweemeko ezingaginyisi ubomi. Kwi-avareji, umntu uye ku-0.5 isikwere apha. awu elizweni.

Izixeko kunezizwana ezi naseNovosibirsk kunye eOmsk - 1,57 no 1.05 yezigidi abemi ngokulandelelanayo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokwale njengenqobo zibekwe Krasnoyarsk, Barnaul kunye Tyumen.

Izizwe of Western eSiberia

Kwi akhawunti isixeko kuba malunga nama-71% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke lommandla. Inkoliso yabantu buzinze Kemerovo kunye Khanty-Mansiysk ஜோடி isilungelelanisi. Noko ke, iziko lezolimo Ingingqi Koloni ithathwa Respublika Altay. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Region Kemerovo ukwangowona mmandla unomthamo okuphezulu kwamanani -. Abantu 32 / macala Km. km. Inani labantu of Western eSiberia yi-50% yabantu eyomeleleyo. Uninzi imisebenzi kushishino kunye nezolimo.

Le ngingqi owona mlinganiselo usezantsi-ngqesho kweli lizwe, ngaphandle kummandla Tomsk kunye Khanty-Mansiysk.

Namhlanje, abantu of Western eSiberia - a Russian, Khanty, Nenets, Turks. Xa inkolo kukho Orthodox, amaSilamsi, kunye amaBhuda.

Inabantu Eastern eSiberia

Umlinganiselo abahlali basezidolophini kuyahlukahlukana kwisithuba 72%. I aphuhlileyo kakhulu kwezoqoqosho ke Territory Krasnoyarsk kunye kwiNgingqi Irkutsk. Ukususela ngokombono kwezolimo kwindawo ibalulekileyo mmandla uthathwa yesithili Buryat. Nabantu baseMpuma eSiberia unyaka wonke ziba ezincinane. Kutshanje kuye kwaba Dynamics ezimbi elibukhali zemfuduko kunye wenzala apho. Kukho kwakhona i iphantsi ukwanda kwabantu kweli lizwe. Kwezinye iindawo kuyinto 33 macala onke. km ngomntu ngamnye. Intswelangqesho iphezulu.

Ukubunjwa uhlanga kuquka iintlanga ezifana Mongols, Turks, Russian, Buryat, Evenki, Dolgan, chuma, njl Uninzi lwawo -. AmaKristu Orthodox kunye amaBhuda.