Albert Bandura. Ukholo endodeni

Eyona nto Uphawu ngokwenkcazo Alberta Bandury - le yindlela yokufunda ngokusebenzisa ukuqhaphela ukuphindaphindwa izenzo zabanye. Ingcamango yentanda ububi ezinxulumene nokuziphatha kunye ugonyamelo olusebantwini. amaxesha amaninzi kukho imbambano ukuba ububi umntu azalwa okanye abazifumene kwimbali yoluntu.

Ukanti uphando lubonisa ngempembelelo yokusingqongileyo ugonyamelo olusebantwini. Ezo zinto ziquka imfundo, sisohlwayo, ikheswa, nehlazo, isithintelo amabinzana ngokweemvakalelo, eli ukwanda kwabantu. Umba yokugqibela Ifanele ingakumbi namhlanje kwizixeko ezikhulu nokuxinana eliphezulu labantu. Kwakhona uhlala i ingxaki engxamisekileyo kwezenkcubeko nakwimfundo ngokubanzi, impembelelo ukungazinzi zehlabathi ezingqongileyo.

Albert Bandura: biography

Kwenye ilali encinane waseKhanada Mandela, Disemba 4, 1925 inkwenkwe wazalwa. Oku Albert Bandura. nyana kuphela, singqongwe oodade abahlanu abadala kunaye. Emva esikolweni, waya kusebenza Alaska, inxaxheba kuvuselelwa emendweni. Emva konyaka, Albert Bandura waya kufunda kwiYunivesithi. Emva kokuphumelela ne enomsila bengqondo, waba isidanga seBachelor of the University of British Columbia owabelwe. Ngowe-1951 wafumana iziqu zemastas e University of Iowa, yaye kamva ngonyaka kule ubugqirha efanayo. Phakathi nezifundo eyunivesithi, wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo, Virdzhiniey Varns. Kamva wamzalela iintombi ezimbini, uMariya kunye Carol.

Emva kokuphumelela, wafundisa Albert Bandura eStanford, apho naye wafumana idiploma ngunjingalwazi. incwadi yakhe yokuqala "Principles of yokuziphatha zolungiso" yapapashwa ngowe-1969.

theory of yokufunda

Ngokutsho kwithiyori Alberta Bandury, umntu wayesoloko ndlongo, kwaye elide kuya kuhlala kunjalo. Kodwa yintoni eyenza kube njalo? Theory of ugonyamelo olusebantwini zingahlulwa ngokweendidi ezine: 1) ndlongo naso okanye amafa; 2) ukusebenza mziba ndlongo zangaphandle; 3) Inkqubo emphefumlweni nasengqondweni; 4) Ibinzana yoluntu.

Kweli xesha ukusuka-40 ukuya kuma-70, ukufunda Dollard, Miller kunye nomsebenzi Bandura kwakhokelela ekuqhubekekeni le ngcamango Bexelisa kunye nogonyamelo. Ngoko ke, igama elitsha yenzululwazi, okwadala Albert Bandura - theory yokufunda lwentlalo.

Ngowe-1974, uAlbert Bandura wonyulwa umongameli umbutho bengqondo yaseMelika, waba naye njengoMongameli Association of zengqondo of Canada.

Theory Albert Bandura uthi ukuze bafundise abantwana ukuziphatha entsha ngokupheleleyo, kungekhona isohlwayo ngokwaneleyo kunye nomvuzo. ukuziphatha New kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa oosinga zokuziphatha. Enye yezi mpawu - yinkqubo yokuchonga, abolekwe apho iimvakalelo, iingcinga. Ngenxa yoko, ukufunda kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa esweni ukukopa.

Impembelelo iimpawu bebona yokuziphatha kwe-mkhanyo

Ngokutsho kwithiyori ubuntu, Albert Bandura ukholelwa ukuba indlela yokuziphatha awanakufunyanwe ngokujonga ngabanye okanye kumava akhe. Kukho ifuthe ezintathu kangangoko waphawula okhangeleka kumbukeli: impendulo entsha ezifunyenwe ubonwa olubonakalayo yemodeli; ngenxa Eyokuqiqa ka iziphumo ezivela model isenzo; buthathaka abasabela ezifunyenwe ngaphambili kwinkqubo lokugcina indlela yokuziphatha imodeli.

analysis uchuku

Ukususela ngokombono Albert Bandura, uyakwazi ukunyenyisa reactions ezifunyenwe ngaphambili, ngenxa kwimifuziselo yentshukumo. Ukuzama ukubonisa practice imigaqo ezichazwe ngaphambili ndlongondlongo izifundo, Albert Bandura uye wasebenza "Ubundlobongela:. Uhlalutyo ngokwembono kwethiyori yokufunda lwentlalo" theory lakhe libonisa ukuba nethemba umonakalo kwabantu. Nguye ekwahluleni yokuziphatha ingxaki amandla otshabalalisayo zinto zijongwayo ekuqondweni ukuziphatha okufunekayo.

Ngokutsho Bandura, udandatheko ngomnye weyona miba ibaluleke kakhulu echaphazela ukuba ngqwabalala abantu. Ngamanye amazwi, kubi yonyango umntu, nokuziphatha ndlongo ngakumbi.

Person uyakwazi ukufumana indlela entsha ngokondela imodeli. Kodwa nantsi ukuphunyezwa kwezi khemikhali ixhomekeke kumava ezifunyenwe. Ukuqulunqwa kwale ndaba nangoku ayiqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Sijolise axelise, njengoko omnye wemiba bundlobongela, kodwa izifundo abakhange banikwe umphumo engagungqiyo.

behaviorism olukhulu

Albert Pandora biheviorizm wagxeka ukususela isala onefuthe ukuziphatha kwabantu ezivela kule nqubo ephawulekayo. behaviorism kukwathetha ukuba umntu ayikho inkqubo ezizimeleyo ezichaphazela ngayo ubomi babo.

Albert Bandura wayekholelwa ukuba oonobangela nokusebenza kwabantu kufuneka ujonge impefumlelwano kokusingqongileyo, ukuziphatha kunye amacandelo ngokwasengqondweni. Ngoko ke, izinto lwemeko kanye nezici - ezi zizathu zibini ezinxulumeneyo yokuziphatha kwabantu. Dual yokuqhelaniswa intsebenziswano iimeko kunye nokuziphatha ezikwekwayo engqonge ubonisa ukuba umntu bobabini umenzi kunye nemveliso bume yakhe. Xa ingcamango lwentlalo-cognitive ichaza vzaimoprichastnosti imodeli, apho affective, imiba yokuqonda kunye namanye abucala kunye nezenzo inikezwe njengoba njengeyo- nanoqhagamshelwano.

Amathuba atshintsha ukuziphatha kwabantu

Ingqalelo ukubaluleka kugunyaziso yangaphandle, Pandora nangoku ucinga njengoko ithuba alifumanayo ukutshintsha ukuziphatha kwabantu. Abasebenzisi bayakwazi ukutshintsha ukuziphatha babo ngokubona ukuziphatha kwezinye imifanekiso. Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba umntu angalindela ukuba iziphumo yokuziphatha yakhe, kuxhomekeka imiphumo kulindeleke ukulawula ukuziphatha kwakhe. Ngoko, loo nto ibonisa ukuba babenobuchule umntu bavumela ukuqikelela utshintshe yokuziphatha.