Sinuses Nose. CT scan sinuses paranasal

Ngelishwa, ngokufuthi kukho iimeko xa abantu baqala izifo ezosulelayo, nto leyo sinuses ngeempumlo ziba asha, kukho iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo, kwaye umntu ene "sinusitis". Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba oogqirha ukukhangela isiphelo, uthumela isigulane ukuba X-ray okanye CT scan, ukuze uqinisekise ukukrokrelana bakhe. Malunga ezi ndlela zophando namhlanje kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo.

sinuses Nose kunye sinus imvelaphi

Ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi bayahlupheka ukusuka kwimiphumo ingqele eqhelekileyo undertreated. A sinusitis - kukukrala paranasal sinuses, oyingozi okanye engapheliyo, olwenzeka emva flu okanye ezinye izifo ezosulelayo. Isifo isenokuba oyingozi okanye engapheliyo. Wababela maqela:

- sinusitis;

- ngaphambili;

- ethmoiditis;

- sphenoiditis.

Ngokuxhomekeke kuyo isigulane ethile unyango ukudumba elibhaqiweyo emiselweyo sinuses paranasal. Kodwa ukuze senze ukuxilongwa, ugqirha uza kuqala athumele umguli kwizifundo ezithile. Amaxesha amaninzi zeengcali unikela-X ray, kodwa kwezinye iimeko bokwalathisa ukuya CT scan. iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu ngezi ndlela, izifundo ze-sinuses kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

-X-reyi welungu ukuqgiba, yaye kubonakala ukuba ngokuziphatha kwayo

Le ndlela yophando sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi Nezomqala kwaye lwenziwa qho kwesibhedlele. Ray le sinuses paranasal wabelwa kwiimeko ezinjalo:

1. Ngenxa yokulimala ilungu ukuqgiba.
2. Ukuba uneso mucosal.
3. Ukulungiselela ukuba utyando.
4. Ukuba kukho owophayo ukusuka organ ukuqgiba uhlobo bengasiqondi.
5. Ukuba zaphazanyiswa nokuphefumla ngeempumlo.
6. Kuba lokufunyaniswa sinusitis ezigulo ezondeleyo.
7. Ukuba kukho intloko.

Ukulungiselela-X-reyi

Ukulungiselela isifundo loo nto okhethekileyo ukwenza ukuba akukho mfuneko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukususa nezacholo, izinto zesinyithi, iirubber bands, umboniso iinwele. Laboratory imema isigulane ukuba ahlale esitulweni phambi matshini. Impumlo nasesilevini kufuneka ibe wadibana kunye uqweqwe metal. Ingcali abuze yini ukuba ukuze ufumane umgangatho umfanekiso elungileyo. Kwi isiganeko yonke kuthatha kungekho ngaphezulu kwemizuzu-3. Iziphumo sele imizuzu emi-5 emva kokuba le nkqubo. Nayiphi ngezifo kubonakala mfanekiso, ingcaphephe sichaza elugcinweni lwakhe, kunye nabo ke isigulane uya kuLaura. Neengcali ngoko isigqibo kwimfuneko yokuba uviwo olunye okanye ukumisela unyango.

-X imisebe sinuses, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, zingahlonyelelwa yi CT xa wafumana uphawu ethandabuzekayo ukuba ayikwazi kufundwa ngokweenkcukacha usebenzisa indlela echazwe apha ngasentla.

Izimo

-X-reyi ngeke libekwe ukuba abafazi abakhulelweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, kuquka nabantwana, le ndlela loxilongo ingonyulwa ngugqirha khona.

Ziziphi iimeko ikhutshwa phandle CT scan?

Olu phando kusenokufuneka ukuphumeza ukunqanda izifo eziyingozi liqumrhu ezibalulekileyo ezifana empumlweni. sinuses Paranasal uhlolwa vuavanyisi kwiimeko ezinjalo:

1. Ukuba kukho yintloko imvelaphi ezingaziwayo.
2. Ukuba amathambo ezonakeleyo emathambekeni paranasal.
3. Kwimeko namaqumrhu angaphandle kweli sinus.
4. Ukuba ukrokrela ukopha.
5. Kuba efumanise zezifo sinuses.
6. Emva ukuhlupheka ukwenzakala nomonakalo kwizakhiwo ithambo, ilawula iliso, inxalenye ngaphambili yokakayi.
7. Kwiinkqubo ukudumba zaneleyo efanele kuthomalaliso, umzekelo kwimeko a sinusitis.
8. Kunye nokopha rhoqo.
9. Ukuba kukho ubovu ukudumba sac lacrimal.

Pluses ngekhompyutha Itomography

Le ndlela kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona echanekileyo xa uzihlola umzimba ezifana empumlweni. sinuses Paranasal itshekishwe ngocoselelo, nto leyo ibonisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye nocazululo ingaphumeleli. Le ndlela lophando iingenelo zilandelayo:

1. Lo mfanekiso wobunjani kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
2. sesichengeni radiation Small.
3. -High speed isixhobosovavanyo lwemifanekiso.
4. Zakuba zifikile imifanekiso thaca iinkcukacha yonke imfundo kufundwa.
5. Le ndlela ekhuselekileyo abantu.
6. Ukufumaneka kwale ndlela yophando.
7. Wenziwa umthambo kwixesha elifutshane (ngokungafaniyo MRI).
8. inkqubo elula.

Kwenqubo CT

Le ndlela kunceda ukuphonononga nokuchonga izifo enxulumene ne umzimba efana impumlo. sinuses Paranasal zihlolwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Phambi kokuba uqale inkqubo, yingcali ubuza eminye imibuzo kwisigulana (igama, umhla wokuzalwa, ezempilo, ukunyamezelana kumachiza kunye nabanye.).
2. Isigulane ke ngoko ulala phantsi elukhukweni CT okhethekileyo. indawo yomguli - emqolo okanye ejonge phantsi, kunye nasesilevini sakhe kufuneka avuswe.
3. Kwimeko akuvumelekanga jerk move. Ukuze abantu musa ngempazamo kushukunyiswa ukusuka kwindawo yayo yoqobo, ukuze ukulungisa ezizibeni kunye kwimiqamelo ezizodwa, ukuze ancede ukugcina indawo echanekileyo. Isibakala sokuba iintshukumo ngokuzenzekelayo kukhokelela ukonakala kweendlela zikumfanekiso wobunjani.
4. Xa isigulane ziya kufakwa kwaye ziya kunikwa zonke imiyalelo kuyimfuneko, qala kwangoko inkqubo CT. Ngexesha inkqubo, itafile-ukhuko abelele kulo lowo isigulane uqalisa kucothoza kwi umsesane ekhethekileyo (elinye igama - portal) CT. Ngexesha lentshukumo uya enye ixhomekeke yabantu wesizalo x-reyi kunye detectors elektroniki.
5. Ngaxa lithile, ugqirha usenokucelwa ukuba ukubamba umoya wakho. Ngokubanzi, i-nkqubo akuthethi ukuba waziva.
6. Ubude CT idla imizuzu eli-10. Emva kokuba ekupheleni kwesifundo ugqirha ucela ukuba silinde iziphumo (phakathi imizuzu engama-40).

Izimo

Loo indlela ngohlahlelo, njengoko CT le sinuses paranasal, ayinakuphunyezwa kwezi ndidi zilandelayo bamntu;

• abafazi abakhulelweyo ngenxa yokuba kukho amathuba okuba kukuvela malformations kwi olungekazalwa.
• abantwana Small. Ngokwayo, le phando ekhuselekileyo, kodwa for kids ongenakuxoka, yaye musa ukuhamba ngexesha inkqubo ayiwenzi, le ndlela ayikhuthazwa. A cwaka efunekayo kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba ukuqinisekisa imifanekiso eliphezulu.
• Abantu umzimba ayodini (ukuba scan sinuses kukuba umahluko).
• Izigulane insufficiency kwezintso.

ukuphathwa sinusitis

Unyango lwe sinuses paranasal kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba isigulane liya kwenza X-ray okanye CT scan, waze ugqirha wamnika ukuxilongwa. Sinusitis therapy yeenjongo zombini oyingozi futhi engapheliyo ukumisa ukudumba kwi sinuses, ukuba alihlambulule ukusuka ububomvu kunye yencindi, nokupheliswa nokudumba. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izigulane zaye elawulwa imithi elwa ukuba ugqirha ukhetha, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo pathogen, ubudala umntu kunye neqondo sifo ukungahoywa. Kuba unyango iintlobo nokoyika amayeza sinusitis anyulelwa ixesha malunga ne-3 iiveki. Ke ukuba isifo sele udlule ngendlela ezingapheliyo, isithuba 2 umphinda-mkhulu. Ukunciphisa ekweneni inwebu yangaphakathi, ugqirha limisela ukuxinana.

Xa indoda waya kwagqirha emva kwexesha, kunye nokukhululwa ngeempumlo oguqulwe ukusuka kulwelo ukuya elinzima kunye nevumba ukubola, ingcali uya kumisela okuhlatywa. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ngamanzi em- welungu ukuqgiba, susa ulwelo olungeyomfuneko eziyingozi kwaye ngenisa ichiza.

Kwakhona, ngokufuthi xa ukuphatha sinusitis oogqirha basebenzisa indlela zidityanisiwe: Kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-10 isigulane emiselweyo antibiotics. Kwaye ke ngoko lixhuzule i okuhlatywa ukususa ububomvu kunye yencindi yomlomo.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba phambi kokuba nokuxilonga sinusitis okanye ezinye izigulo sinuses paranasal, ugqirha uthumela nge- yokuqala yoviwo. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo ukufumanisa isifo ray. Kodwa ukuba emva specialist alo bayathandabuza, ngoko ke unike CT sinuses - indlela ecacileyo kwaye kunjalo uphando, nto leyo iya kubonisa umfanekiso ocacileyo sifo.