Alexander Piatigorsky. Iinkumbulo sobulumko enkulu

kuba Iwawo Philosophy unako. Oku kunokuba njengesifundo nantoni na yawo. Kodwa ke "nto" - lukhetho. Ngapha koko, lo bulumko, njengoko yokucinga, kude akanankathalo. Akukho bulumko umbandela babo, kodwa xa ebona kwesi sifundo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko! Ukuba sobulumko, ukukhetha isifundo, imkhathaze kuye, ngoko akukho nto yenzekayo. Nje akanamdla. Kubalulekile ukuba sobulumko usoloko ukuba elithile esibandakanya ubomi nokufa. Yiba sobulumko okanye ukuzifumana kuba lowo ngandlel 'ithile yinto nje "sobulumko." Wathi kanye Alexander Piatigorsky ( "Philosopher basindileyo", 2005).

Wazalwa italente

January 30, 1929 entsatsheni wenjineli wazalwa inkwenkwe, owathi kamva waba isikhulu entsimini-bulumko. Igama lakhe ngu Alexander Piatigorsky.

Alexander waphumelela le Moscow State University - Department of Philosophy - ngo-1951. Emva kokuba University of Pyatigorsk wayengumfundisi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ize emva koko, ngo-1956, waqala ukufundisa kwi-Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences (Institute of Oriental Studies). Sele 1962 uAleksandr Pyatigorsky wafumana isidanga Philosophy ngoncedo ithisisi yakhe kwimbali noncwadi kakhulu Tamil. Ngowe-1963 Piatigorsky uyayamkela isimemo kwiYunivesithi Tartu kwaye inxaxheba kuphando semiology. Ngowe-1973, i-sobulumko Russian bafudukela ukusuka eSoviet Union eJamani. Emva konyaka, Alexander wafudukela eBritani, apho wachitha bonke ubomi bakhe, esenza ifilosofi kunye nezifundo zonqulo.

Alexander Piatigorsky - sobulumko, watyelela amazwe amaninzi kunye iintetho, apho baxoxa ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo. Ngowe-2006 watyelela eMoscow. Xa yokugcina sobulumko Russian ye-UK aba izihloko ukuba wawuthetha bulumko kwezopolitiko.

indoda free

Akukho mntu owaziyo ukuba yintoni Piatigorsky. Ukukwazi kwakhe yayintle. Kodwa ke ulwalathiso iphambili kolu phando yonqulo, leyo yena akutsalwa, waba Buddhism. Awunako kanye ukuba yena dha, kodwa isibakala sokuba eli bulumko saphantse kuye - yinyaniso. Yena wayithanda into yokuba abantu beli unqulo ukuthatha izinto njengoko zinjalo, kwaye ninikele umnikelo omkhulu ngokomoya kunokuba mbandela. Kudlala kule film "sobulumko Ababaleka," Piatigorsky wathi: "Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukumelana ... ke bonke baya abo Akanangxaki, oko kukuthi, musa ukwenza intsimi eyoyikekayo umsebenzi lobuxoki ..." Ngaloo ndlela ke wavumelana uzole ukuba lokuba abameli dha ukholo - ukuziphatha ichanileyo zabantu kwihlabathi zesiqhelo.

Alexander Piatigorsky akazange Ndingathanda ukuthetha ziwuphose, nokuba okhankanywe izifundo zakhe ukuba abaninzi amagama nje engamthandi, njengoko "koqoqosho ingcamango". Kuye yayintsha nengxoxo kakhulu, waza wavuma ukuba ukuthetha nje clever, kodwa funny nangona ubunzulu yesihloko.

"Khawuleza! Akukho amagama ezingeyomfuneko, yaye akukho emehlweni ngokungeyomfuneko "- kanye eli binzana waqalisa ukuncokola ezazivela sobulumko edume kaThixo. izifundo zakhe nodliwano-ndlebe afana incoko kunye nabahlobo, kunokuba ukunxibelelana nomntu onokuchaza izinto ezinzulu. Yena elula, kodwa ndaqonda kwaye uchaze izinto ezilukhuni.

Akukho nto emaxhobeni philosophizing lokwenyaniso

Alexander waba yimbangi iincwadi ezininzi bulumko, wazama isandla sakhe iprozi, nkqu wabhala inoveli. Lo mntu isipho lonxibelelwano, bagqiba ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo kwisicatshulwa esibhaliweyo kwiphepha.

Ngowe-1982, uMerabhi Mamardashvili wapapasha incwadi esihloko sithi "Uphawu nokuphila. yokuqiqa ezintweni malunga ezingqondweni, imiqondiso kunye nolwimi, "co-yabhalwa Alexander Piatigorsky wenza. Iincwadi ezibhalwe sobulumko Russian kamva waba ecacisa ngamnye into simahla. Uninzi iincwadi zifumene ingqwalasela elininzi lemfundo.

Akubalulekanga kuphela bulumko kunye nonqulo izifundo eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba bazingqine kwindima ingcali inkcubeko, mbali, ngeelwimi-nzulu-umphengululi, "wathi sobulumko" ukhunjulwa ngenxa yokuba umbhali okuqaqambileyo.

iincwadi zakhe ziye wawuthetha ngemiba eyahlukeneyo ukuba ndingathanda ukuxoxa. Politics, ihlabathi engaphakathi emntwini, inkcubeko - konke oku kuye kwachazwa ngamazwi alula Piatigorsky.

Kwincwadi "Yintoni na Philosophy Political" Alexander uphendula lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na le ngumfanekiso yezopolitiko kunye neziphumo ukuhla kwinqanaba layo?" Olu hlelo luphawulwa ngentabalala kazusnym kunye nokubhaleka apho yokucinga kwezopolitiko isekelwe.

"Sobulumko Free" yengathandi malunga nemiba enxulumene "uhambo" yomntu ibe umphefumlo wakho, kunye nexesha. Ngokwesiseko iinoveli enkulu zabhalwa: "Le ifilosofi kwendlela," "Khumbula umntu wasemzini", "Tales namaphupha '.

Ungakhohlwa uthando lwakhe, nto leyo eye sasingumba iminyaka emininzi yokufunda, umbhali Pyatigorsk ubhale iincwadi ezininzi malunga nesihloko obuBhuda. Enye yezi ncwadi - "Introduction to nasekufundweni bulumko dha." Le ncwadi ayijonganga ingqalelo Buddhism njengonqulo ezahlukeneyo, kunoko, umele ukuba indlela yokuphila loo mntu, inkcubeko eyahlukileyo nobugcisa.

mazwi alula

Alexander akwazi ukuvakalisa ukuze amazwi akhe lagxila engqondweni yomntu, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ucinga ngayo unobumba ngamnye wathi. iingcinga ifidi Easy ukuba kuzisa Alexander Piatigorsky, - ucaphula ubomi bakhe. Zonke izinto eziphilayo "sobulumko obalekayo" yakhunjulwa njenge ingcamango ebalulekileyo yobukho.

"Ukuba wenjenjalo, imagi, musa ukucinga, nje ngoko akunako ukukwenza, uze ube. Uya kuba ubomi, "- ibinzana wathi Alexander Piatigorsky xa unabanye Otar Iosseliani ngo-2002.

intetho nganye, eyayibanjelwe yi-sobulumko, yakhunjulwa yi yokuba abangama-uburharha oluzama lula kwaye ikhuphe isimo kubaphulaphuli. "Inkululeko kwangaphakathi ayikho kwaphela! Kuba nkqu siyazikhohlisa! Yinto ubuxoki! "- nalo eli binzana Pyatigorsk waqalisa intetho yakhe" inkululeko yangaphakathi ", obelubanjelwe kwi-School New Economic ngo-2007.

Wafa - kodwa ningabadla kwimemori abaninzi

Ngo-2009 i-UK, obathandayo uAleksandr Mihaylovich Pyatigorsky Abantu abaninzi abadumileyo ngayo, wafa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo. Kodwa isigwebo sakhe sokufa, leyo bevuthela kwi movie "Philosopher basindileyo", uya kukhunjulwa ixesha elide, "Philosopher ukoyika ukufa, kwakunye nawuphi na omnye umntu, kodwa inzaliseko philosophizing yakhe kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokuqukwa zezulu. Ukufa ... oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, xa yokucinga bulumko, "Ubomi", eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini. "