UKonstantin Korovin: ubomi womzobi - yinto umsebenzi wakhe nje

Eneneni, xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusebenza kunye biography of umakhi, hayi enjengokugwencela ibe isazi siqu, ezifihlakeleyo, ubomi babucala, nto leyo uyindoda eqotho Usindisa ubuhle ezingezizo iingqondi, kuvela ukuba ubomi bakhe ngemisebenzi yakhe. umbono lo yaseChekhov isebenza kumntu wonke ngaphandle kokukhetha, kuquka umntu efana uKonstantin Alekseevich Korovin.

ebuntwaneni

Wazalwa eMoscow ngo-1861. uyisemkhulu intsapho Michael yaba Emelyanovich Old Likholwa, oko kukuthi, onke amasiko lidala zaye ngokuthe ngqo. Utatomkhulu ishishini otyisa yonke intsapho - ". Yamskoy carting" Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucacisa ukuba uthungelwano kaloliwe uvela phi kamva, iminyaka 25-30, kwaye ngelixa iileta neepasile kuthuthwa amahashe coachmen, ubukhulu becala ngurhulumente-owned. Kodwa lo thando ishishini ukuze bazibandakanye nabanye abantu, nto leyo kule meko ixesha elide elapha ekhaya. Yimpumelelo kakhulu kubo ngcembe babize eyinkunzi kunye nempembelelo eluntwini. Utatomkhulu wafika abarhwebi labakhandi yokuqala. Lo mntu, ukuba imali, wanceda ukufumana imfundo ukuya landscape ngomzobi elizayo Kamenev. Njengoko ngokunjalo ekuncedeni i ngabelusi IM Pryanishnikov. wamnika unyana imfundo yaseyunivesithi. Kodwa emva kokufa kwakhe wonakele usapho, kuba ikamva uyise opeyintayo akazange abe nobuqili bezoshishino. Little uKonstantin Korovin kunye nentsapho yakhe bafudukela Great Mytishchi. Omnye umama beqabe watercolors kolo nohadi, ukufundisa abantwana ukuthanda art.

ekufundeni

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-14, elivisayo wangena School eMoscow of Umzobo kunye Umfanekiso. Ngeli xesha, intsapho phantse beggary. Noko ke, uKonstantin Korovin ufunda evela yootitshala abamsebenzi utshatshele ngokukodwa. Ekuqaleni AKSavrasov, yaye ngoko vd Polenov. Baye baba nempembelelo izigqibo, nangona lo mfana saphawula umsebenzi and IM Pryanishnikova and VG Perov.

Poetics kunye lyricism, esoloko ekhona ngemisebenzi AK Savrasov, amandla akhe ukufumana kwiimbombo zokuqhubela endalo, wathi imisebenzi Korovin "ikhephu emva kwexesha" yaye "Spring Early".

Endleleni eya Impressionism

vd Polenov utitshala lokuqala baqalisa ukuxelela abafundi bakhe malunga imisebenzi Impressionist. Ukuba phantsi ehlaselwe kwicala entsha, uKonstantin Korovin wabhala "Umfanekiso ekungqungqeni," nto leyo eyaba lwembonakalo umzobo Russian. Wayinika indlela yokudweba (umbala, ikhaliphe bakhe, ukukhanya), sokudityaniswa intombazana kunye nohlobo. Yena ngelo xesha iminyaka engama-22 kuphela ubudala, yaye uye ibhongo bendalo kulo msebenzi. Kodwa asingabo bonke abantu bomhla bakhe ukubaluleka kwalo, asizange va isiganeko esitsha kuvula umzobo Russian.

Iminyaka ayichitha esikolweni, akazange amnike isihloko, njengoko, eneneni, kwaye II Levitan, kodwa sabasiza kuye artist yobungcali, colorist enkulu yimbongi.

Iyazazi Savvoy Morozovym

Kule SI circle Mamontov njenge decorator baqala imisebenzi uKonstantin Korovin. opeyintayo kudala ubuhle for "Aida", "Lakme", "Carmen", leyo, ngelishwa, akazange asinde. Apha waba imigaqo zakhe ukuba kamva ziya kusetyenziswa emsebenzini, umzekelo, kwi-Mariinsky Theatre kunye yimveliso of "iNkosana Igor", "Khovanshchina": imibala igcisa, "ukuqaqamba 'yabo, kufuneka kunceda ngenisa lifa ngomfanekiso. Umsebenzi kule Mariinsky kunye Bolshoi Theatre wayibeka kwiqela imiboniso Abahlaziyi ezifana A. N. Benua, LS Bakst, AJ Golovin.

impembelelo Impressionism

Ngo-80, uKonstantin Korovin waqalisa ukuhamba rhoqo phesheya. Wafunda imisebenzi Impressionists. Waqalisa ukuzoba amanani ababhinqileyo, ukuwabeka nxamnye ukukhanya. Xa imisebenzi 90, imifanekiso ezintsha umdla, "enezikhanyiso iphepha", umzekelo, kunye nombala eqaqambileyo kunye nokusebenza virtuoso.

IParis yaba ikhubalo ekhethekile, apho igcisa oqulethwe ngemizobo yakhe. Le ukuvuseleleka yesixeko ( "Paris kusasa"), kunye ukuvutha izibane ebusuku ( "Boulevard des Capucines"), kwaye "Paris emva kwemvula" yaye "Paris Cafe".

A indawo ekhethekileyo umsebenzi wakhe eCrimea, apho waya kutyelela yaseChekhov abagulayo. Ngeli xesha, kokubhalwe elirhweba ngestibhiya ukukhanya "balcony kwi eCrimea." Kamva - ". Gurzuf"

Emva kokuba revolution, igcisa ezilahlekileyo studio yakhe, canvases kunye ipeyinti. Noko ke, wakwazi ukuba zifake i-Big Moskvoretsky kwebhulorho. Kunika umdla ukuthelekisa umfanekiso kunye ibhulorho yangoku. Emva kokusuka kwengqukuva kummandla yaseTver, uyaqhubeka ukusebenza. Ngoku yenza eyodwa i "umzobo Vakhtangov" yaye "Umfanekiso Chaliapin."

Ngowe-1922, igcisa baya kuqala eJamani yaye emva koko ku France. Wafa ngowe-1939. Ngeli xesha uThixo uphulukene phambi kwakhe, akaba saba nako ukusebenza njenge opeyintayo. Ukukhangelwa ulwimi olutsha, imifanekiso ezintsha kunye ezintsha - oku uKonstantin Korovin. Biography ilele imisebenzi yakhe.

UKonstantin Korovin art - ubugcisa iingcibi ezinkulu banezakhono nangokuvulelekileyo olukhulu sengqondo zemibongo ubomi. Akulolize waphila ubomi ngomzobi elide uKonstantin Korovin. Le mizobo wegcisa - ixesha ngalinye abe nesityhilelo, yinto engalindelekanga, ezele uthando kunye novuyo ubomi.