Alternator: ukuqeshwa, ukufakela, ukulungisa

Le njini kwinkqubo equka ezininzi iindawo. Njengazo naziphi na ezinye iindawo, ukuba ithe gqolo ukufumana breakdowns, ethi ichaphazele isithuthi ezisebenza.

Ubangelwa breakdowns

Unobangela uqhelekileyo banokusilela lokuba Alternator pulley akuphumelelanga. Iyilelwe ukuba ukukhusela inkqubo esuka intlokoma nokuqinisekisa efunekayo ibhanti akhululeke. Le ukuqina ibhanti drive zingatshintshwa nokuba kwi deformation minimum pulley.

Amaxesha amaninzi inxalenye engaphakathi pulley iqala ukunxiba, ngenxa apho iintanda kwenzeka umbambi. Ngelo xesha kukho ngovukelo, ekhuthaza uphazamiseko iklatshi kunye iinyembezi le bhanti. Kwakhona phakathi iintsilelo ezixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:

• slippage;
• kutshintsha geometry ngokubanzi;
• umonakalo kakhulu ukuya kwisabelo esisezantsi;
• moya amagophe;
• kukuvela yimikrwelo neentanda.

Yintoni indima yomvelisi pulley Vaz

imoto udibaniso operation kunye isindululo rhoqo kwesi crankshaft, kukusebenza apho kwaphulwa nkqu ngenxa intlokoma engephi. Alternator ibonelela ngokhuseleko kwaye kunciphisa ingxolo iveliswa xa ibhanti drive motion. Ukongeza, imisebenzi yayo iquka zokunciphisa umthwalo kungayanyaniswa le generator, ngoko Unxiba kakhulu ngokucotha ngakumbi ngesantya esiphezulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto rhoqo karhulumente check pulley ibaluleke kangaka kwaye yenza kube lula ukuthintela abaninzi imoto breakdowns wandise ubomi ungamalungu ezibizayo.

inkqubela yomsebenzi

Ngaxeshanye pulley isusiwe yaye le generator Vaz ngokwayo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ubonise inkathalo enkulu xa besebenza. Phambi ukuncothula izixhobo, susa actuator ukusuka terminal ezigxekayo isusiwe kunye nebhanti. Oku kunokwenziwa bezikhulule ethole ngokulungelanisa imeko kwaye bezikhulule radiator eliphezulu nolusezantsi entabeni. generator Further ngokutshintsha ngqo block njengesilinda. Ngoku uhlala kuphela ukususa ngenyameko ibhanti kuloo pulley kunye crankshaft.

Ngenxa yokuba plug urhoxisiwe ukusuka wenkunkuma iintambo isinxibelelanisi, le chap ishenxiswe, kwaye nut unscrewed. Ke zezikhali iintambo zombane, nto leyo kokuxhuma terminal element "B" kunye isamba contact. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuze ufumane kwasiso ukungakhululeki, nto leyo imi ngaphambili yaye kuyimfuneko ukulungisa le generator. Inyathelo elilandelayo ukususa nut bushing mayixhotyiswe uxhulumaniso azinamsonto.

entabeni Lower kuquka izingxobo spacer kunye nut. Kuba umsebenzi ngakumbi Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise uncedo wesithathu lula kususwe yokugqibela element ngesibopheleli ibekwe phantsi le generator.

neengxaki

Ukwenziwa kwezilungiso generator pulley ukuba kakhulu xaka xa replacement ngaphambi ngenxa igcwala wayo, ngako oko asiyeyamagorha kunene ndi generator. Ngaba lula umsebenzi usebenzisa isixhobo neprofayile melkoshlitsevym. kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise brake fluid okanye isixhobo esikhethekileyo ukususwa nokumelana. Kwanele ukuba asebenzise isixa encinane ubume phambi kokususa into eyonakeleyo.

Xa kungekho isitshixo ezizodwa kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela. Ukuqalisa shaft plane lukhuselekile nokuthintela ukuba oku sakujika. Ngaphezu koko, Anut isusiwe, elibamba pulley umbhinqo yomvelisi ngokwawo iinxalenye ukuba itshintshwe. Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezimbini: le hexagon kunye neziseko intloko nobukhulu efanelekileyo.

iimpawu

Umvelisi pulley, ixabiso owawufikelela ukuya ku-4 amawaka engange, kuba yinxalenye kakhulu ulula kwaye ngoko likwathetha engenamsebenzi nkqu iingozi ezincinane. Oku kungenxa yokuba lwesi sakhi angabekwa ukuba tempering kwi kwimveliso. Ukonakala nokuba negalelo umsantsa elincinane elivela ngexesha lomsebenzi isithuthi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe ukuthembeka zokubopha ukuba ufakelo. Kwakhona ngexesha imveliso kunokubangela imikrwelo obungabonakaliyo phezu komhlaba element, leyo ngexesha ukusetyenziswa wandise kwaye zinganciphisa ubomi yenxenye.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kutywinwe iintanda pulley wenkunkuma kunokwenzeka kuphela xa umonakalo ubuncinane. Emva kokususa iinxalenye kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngononophelo kwaye sinikele ingqalelo imeko wenkunkuma ukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza breakage.

ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-pulley iba nefuthe ngqo kwi yokusebenza ibhetri. Ukuba kukho iziphene, kufuneka rhoqo ukuze ukuxhuzula ibhetri kunye nokungaphumeleli ngokukhawuleza. nokulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo okanye indawo pulley Alternator, uyakwazi ukutshintsha umlinganiselo gear kunye neendleko amafutha aphantsi, oku kungenxa yokuba umba yi iduma uya jikeleza ingacota kunendlela xa uqhuba imoto.

Oko Ufanele Ukwazi

Abanini Car badla ngokujongana ngovukelo encinane, elichanekileyo kwagunya lelayiphi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusebenza kakhulu pulley sibalise akukwazeki kwaye kufuneka kufakwe. Ngovukelo asuswe ngenxa uqhagamshelwano olwandeleyo nkunkuma kunye nezitshixo eqwalasele. Kucetyiswa ukuba bahlole umphezulu lwendawana, kufuneka solder kwi Ubhaqo sibange eliphantsi.

ilungu cover zothintelo lisetyenziswa kuphela kanye yaye kangangexesha elithile ngokwemilinganiselo yakowayo. inshorensi entsha kufuneka uthenge phambi kokuphela ukusebenza. Njengokuba bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintsha i-pulley ingakufuni izakhono ezizodwa kunye namandla yomnini nokuba akanamava. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isixhobo ekhethekileyo elisusekayo engayi kuphela kukhawulezisa ekwenziweni komsebenzi, koko kwakhona ukuba kube lula kuyo.

Khangela generator

Ukuhlolisisa Vaz iintsilelo generator kunye umonakalo, kufuneka kuqala mayicocwe of ukungcola nothuli. Ukuze uqalise kukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwezi iibhrashi zoqhagamshelwano kunye output usebenzisa ngumhloli. xhuma nje zihlole enye ukuya terminal, kunye nezinye kanye ngebrashi, ukufakela imo ohmmeter. Ukophulwa contact eshiyekileyo ifunyanwa ngawo breakage kunye nokumelana eliphezulu. Kule meko kuyimfuneko solder iingongoma terminal kunye iibhrashi ezimbaxa.

Kucetyiswa ukuba ukucoca amakhonkco oqhagamshelwano kunye kuphela. Black patina amalahle uthuli kubonakala kakhulu ngakumbi xa kukho imikrwelo, iinotshi okanye amanyathelo esontiweyo, emakhonkcweni. Izitenxo kupheliswa ngokuba yazala eziqalelo zoqhagamshelwano apho ilungiswe a owodwa umshini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba solder akakwazi ukusebenzisa zinc chloride. Yinto ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa nawuphi na umba kwezixhobo zombane njengoko kukhuthaza uphuhliso olumandla ngokudleka sinciphise ubomi. Ukhetho engcono kungaba rosin eziqhelekileyo.

Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukujonga kunye nemithombo. Ngexesha ukusebenza phantsi kweempembelelo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunciphisa kwimo yazo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kukho imfuneko yokukhupha kubo. Ukujonga uxinzelelo lwaneleyo ngebrashi, nenokuthi kubonakala phantsi umnini brush le.

umbane Russian kanye amazwe

Umgaqo yokusebenza umbane mihla iyafana kwaye isekelwe alternating zesizukulwana sangoku kunye nokuguqulwa elandelayo ibe amandla esisigxina. imodeli nganye mayixhotyiswe diode kwebhulorho eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi ezivelisa imveliso yasekhaya kwaye angaphandle kukungabikho iiyunithi Russian ezongezelelweyo rectifiers esetyenziselwa uqhubekeko ukutya.