Amabali neentsomi malunga kokusekwa kwehlabathi. Iintsomi kakhulu umdla malunga kokusekwa kwehlabathi

Imbali yehlabathi bakhathazeka abantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Abameli kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nabantu ngokuphindaphindiweyo wacinga malunga wabonakala ngayo ihlabathi, apho ahlala. Ukuqonda lo kwabunjwa kangangeenkulungwane, amila iingcinga kunye lwesimo kwi zeemposiso ekudalweni kwehlabathi.

Yiyo loo nto nayiphi na intsomi uhlanga luqala Ukuzama ukucacisa imvelaphi leyinene ezingqongileyo. Abantu baqonda ngoko uqonde ngoku, ukuba zonke isenzeko elinesiqalo kunye nesiphelo; kunye okuvela umbuzo yendalo kwavela ngeenxa zonke abameli ubhalo Homo sapiens. Le baphenjelelwa babantu nisaqala zophuhliso ibonisa ngokucacileyo ngesidanga nokuqonda into ethile, kuquka ezifana kokusekwa kwehlabathi kwaye umntu amagunya awongamileyo.

Abantu kudlula imfundiso nokudalwa ihlabathi ngomlomo, ihonjiswe kubo ngokongeza iinkcukacha ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngokusisiseko, iintsomi kwasekudalweni kwehlabathi, asibonise indlela ezahlukeneyo ecinga bookhokho bethu, ngenxa yokuba njengomthombo eziziiprayimari ngumdali yamabali babo oothixo, iintaka, izilwanyana. Ukufana Mhlawumbi omnye - weza ehlabathini ngaphandle nto, ngaphandle isiphithiphithi ekwakuphila. Kodwa uphuhliso wayo ozakube usaqhutywa kwenzeka ngendlela wakhethwa kuye eyenziwa ngabameli abavela kubo abantu.

Ukufunyanwa womfanekiso lehlabathi abantu bamandulo kule mihla

Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo zehlabathi kwiminyaka yakutshanje usinike ithuba lokuhlangulwa ngcono umfanekiso lehlabathi abantu bamandulo. Oosonzululwazi amakhono ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo inxaxheba kuphononongo bafumana imibhalo-ngqangi, ubugcisa eweni, nezinto zakudala lokuphinda imbono ihlabathi, apho ngokuqhelekileyo yabemi belizwe kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo.

Ngelishwa, iintsomi malunga nokudalwa ihlabathi esekhona ixesha lethu luphela. Lokusinda iziqwenga akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukubuyisela ibali yoqobo kunye nemveliso ekhuthaza mbali bezinto zakudala ukuba baqhube uphando nankathalo eminye imithombo ukuba uzalise izikhewu ezishiyiweyo.

Noko ke, ukususela umbandela, leyo xa ukulahlwa kwizizukulwana mihla angasusa ulwazi oluninzi luncedo, ngokukodwa: ayehlala ngayo, oko bakholwa, ababenqula ngabantu bamandulo, oko kubonakala imibono babengafuni phakathi kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo yaye yintoni injongo kokusekwa kwehlabathi ngu version yabo.

uncedo olukhulu yokusetsha nokufunyanwa kolwazi babe ubugcisa bale mihla: transistors, iikhompyutha, laser, iindidi izixhobo ezizodwa kakhulu.

Theory of kwasekudalweni kwehlabathi ezazikho phakathi nabemi bamandulo iplanethi yethu, kukhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba isiseko salo naliphina legend babeke ukuqonda yokuba beza yonke into YomonakaloName ukuze-onamandla onke, iquka konke, esobukhomokazi okanye nobudoda (ngokuxhomekeke yemeko yoluntu).

Siza kuzama ukuchaza ngokufutshane uguqulelo ithandwayo welivo abantu bamandulo ukuze ufumane uluvo jikelele inqubo yabo.

Iintsomi malunga nokudalwa ihlabathi; iYiputa kunye cosmogony kumaYiputa amandulo

Abahlali impucuko zaseYiputa abalandeli isimiso saphezulu bonke ubukho. Noko ke, imbali, ihlabathi alamazi emehlweni kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo amaYiputa Kuthi ezahlukeneyo.

version Theban ye imbonakalo zehlabathi

Eyona eqhelekileyo (Theban) bookmark us yebali ukuba amanzi olwandle olukhulu kwaye ilitye elikhulu wabonakala uThixo yokuqala - Amon. Wadala ngokwakhe ngoko wadala abanye oothixo nabantu.

Kwiintsomi Kamva, Amon iye yaziwa phantsi igama Amon-Ra, okanye Ra nje (i-Sun uThixo).

Owokuqala ukuba wadala uAmon waba Shu - moya wokuqala Tefnut - ukufuma kuqala. Kwezi, uThixo Ra wadala yothixokazi Hathor, iselithwasile nenyanga Iliso Ra, kwaye bekufanele ukuba esweni izenzo ukuba ungu. Iinyembezi yokuqala Iliso Ra yaba unobangela abantu. Ekubeni Hathor - Eye of Ra - Waba noburhalarhume oothixo kuba eyahlukileyo ivela emzimbeni wakhe, Amon-Ra Hathor ehleli emabunzini lakhe iliso yesithathu. Ukusuka emlonyeni wakhe Ra wadala abanye oothixo, kuquka umfazi wakhe, uthixokazi Mut nonyana Khonsu - isithixo kwenyanga. Bobabini, zazimele uziqu Theban loothixo.

Loo kwebali nokudalwa ihlabathi sinika ukuqonda oko iimbono malunga nemvelaphi yayo wabeka Divine amaYiputa esekelwe. Kodwa abakhokeli ihlabathi yaye abantu bakaThixo omnye kunye Galaxy yonke yabo lizukileyo, wavakalisa intlonipho yabo imibingelelo ezininzi.

Inqubo yamaGrike amandulo

intsomi Rich zililifa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo kushiywe amaGrike amandulo, byi ingqalelo enkulu kwinkcubeko sabo, unike kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba sicinga iintsomi kwasekudalweni kwehlabathi, Greece mhlawumbi mkhulu kunaye nawuphi na omnye ilizwe kule nombolo zabo ezahlukeneyo. Babelana matriarchal kunye oosolusapho: kuxhomekeke ngubani beqhawe - umfazi okanye indoda.

version Matriarchal kunye wayengusolusapho nokubonakala zehlabathi

Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho kwenye zeemposiso matriarchal, ngukhokho ihlabathi Gala - Mother Umhlaba wavela ngaphandle YomonakaloName waza wazala uThixo weZulu - Uranus. Nyana, nonina, ukubonga ngenxa imbonakalo yakhe, bathulula imvula yakhe, kwakheke ilizwe zivuse walala kuyo imbewu yobomi.

version kwesilisa into ende kakhulu kwaye kakhulu: ekuqaleni kwakukho kuphela YomonakaloName - emnyama nanto. Yena zikhwele isithixokazi Umhlaba - Gala, ukusuka apho yonke into liphilile, kwaye uThixo wothando Eros, kulondoloza yonke into.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, abaphilayo nilwela ilanga, wazalelwa phantsi komhlaba engatyhilekanga yaye lisibekele eTartaro - kwinzonzobila emnyama. Kwavela njengoko Ubumnyama nguNaphakade The Dark Night. Benza wazala ekuKhanyeni ongunaPhakade nemini eliqaqambileyo. Ukususela ngoko, i-Imini Night enye.

Ngoko kukho ezinye izidalwa ngezimanga: Ungokobuthixo, Titans, i Cyclopes, iingxilimbela, umoya kunye neenkwenkwezi. Ngenxa umzabalazo elide phakathi Ngoothixo Olympus yakhokela wasezulwini rose Zeus - unyana ka Kronos, unina ikhule emqolombeni, yayigungxula uyise kwetrone. Ukususela kaZeyus, imbali yabo uthabathe enye edumileyo oothixo bamaGrike, ingqalelo iminyanya nabantu kunye nabathengi zabo: zekhompyutha, Hestia, Poseidon, Aphrodite, Athena, Hephaestus, ngokuba nguHermes kunye nabanye.

Abantu babenqula Gods ngandlela zonke umilostivlivali kubo, izakhiwo neetempile zodidi kwaye ebakhuthaza izipho ezininzi zizityebi. Kodwa ngaphandle izidalwa zikaThixo eziphilayo Olympus, kwakukho ezo zidalwa bathandekayo, njengokuba Nereid - mmi elwandle, Naiad - umgcini amadama, Satyrs kunye Dryads - lihlathi mascots.

Ngokutsho iinkolelo yamaGrike amandulo, ziyahlelwa bonke abantu kwizandla oothixokazi amathathu, ogama Moira. Bona basonta intambo yokuphila wonke umntu: ukususela ngomhla wokuzalwa kwada kwayimini yokufa, isigqibo xa obu bomi wachacha.

Iintsomi malunga kwasekudalweni kwehlabathi zizele iinkcazelo ezininzi yanendumasi engaka, ngenxa yokuba, bakholelwa imikhosi emva umntu ngasentla, embellish abantu ngokwabo kunye nezenzo zabo, ukupha angaphaya khethekileyo koothixo imithetho kunokwenzeka bayahlelwa ehlabathini abantu ingakumbi.

Ngophuhliso impucuko zamaGrike baba myths kuthandwa malunga ngamnye izithixo. Lokudalwa eninzi. Inqubo yamaGrike amandulo kuchatshazelwa kakhulu uphuhliso amabali ivele ngexesha kamva karhulumente, zibe sisiseko nenkcubeko kunye namasiko.

Ukuvela zehlabathi emehlweni amaNdiya amandulo

Kwimeko yomxholo 'Iimposiso malunga kokusekwa kwehlabathi "Indiya yaziwa ngokuba iinguqulelo ezininzi ukuvela zonke izinto emhlabeni.

Eyona idumileyo kuyafana kwizithethe yamaGrike, kuba kwakhona isixelela ukuba, ekuqalekeni kwehlabathi yayisonganyelwa ubumnyama nezangaphakathi YomonakaloName. Yena ke engashukumi, kodwa ubuchule efihliweyo kwaye unamandla amakhulu. Kamva kwafika evela Chaos Water, nto leyo eyabangela ndzilo. Ngenxa ngamandla amakhulu yobushushu kwi Amanzi wabonakala iqanda segolide. Ngelo xesha, ihlabathi lona ayisekho imizimba yasezulwini kunye nexesha womlinganiselo. Noko ke, xa kuthelekiswa ne-akhawunti namhlanje kwexesha, iqanda yegolide idada amanzi amaninzi yolwandle malunga nonyaka, emva koko kwabakho eliphuma kuye zonke egameni uthole. Waziqhekeza iqanda, ukuze inxalenye yayo ephezulu wajika waya ezulwini, umzantsi - Emhlabeni. Phakathi uthole elibala ubekwe.

Ngaphezu koko, eliphuma kuye lonke ilizwe kuye wadala ihlabathi wabeka imvelaphi kwexesha. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho amaNdiya ilivo isuka iphela. Noko ke, uthole waziva elilolo kakhulu yaye weyiseka ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza eziphilayo. Amandla ingcamango uthole waba mkhulu kangangokuba umcandisa ukwenza oonyana abathandathu - yeenkosi ezinkulu, kunye nezinye oothixo noothixokazi. Ndidikwe imicimbi yehlabathi kunjalo, uthole wanika igunya phezu kwazo zonke izidalwa kwindalo oonyana bakhe, waza wemka, waya kuphumla.

Ukubonakala abantu ehlabathini, ngokutsho uguqulelo Indiya, ukuba azalwe ngo thixokazi uthixo Vivasvat Saran (owathi ngenxa yethu waba indoda ngokuthanda Koothixo Elder). Abantwana kuqala kwezi oothixo enokufa, kwaye abanye - yi oothixo. Okokuqala abantwana kwezidumbu koothixo Yama wafa, kwi kokufa waba ngumlawuli zobukumkani kwabafileyo. Enye umntwana ofayo uthole - Manu - abasindayo kuMkhukula Omkhulu. Ukususela kule uthixo kwaye kwakukho abantu.

Pirushi - First Man on Earth

Enye lamandulo malunga nokudalwa ihlabathi isixelela imbonakalo yomntu wokuqala ogama Pirushi (kweminye imithombo - Purusha). Le nkolelo kuvamile ukuba ixesha Brahmanism. Purusha wazalelwa enkosi ukuthanda kukaThixo uSomandla. Noko ke, kamva Pirushi wabingelela ngokwakhe awasidala ngayo koothixo: umzimba umntu wokuqala kaThixo dissected alityatye, apho kwavela imizimba yasezulwini (ilanga, inyanga kunye neenkwenkwezi), kanye izulu, nomhlaba, ukukhanya lizwe kunye yeklasi abantu.

Udidi liphezulu - le ngokuphathelele - ziye kuthathwa Brahmans, obangelwe emlonyeni Purusha. Baba ngababingeleli koothixo emhlabeni; Sasisazi imibhalo engcwele. estate of Kshatriyas waba olulandelayo ngokubaluleka - abalawuli kunye namagorha. Zezona umntu wokuqala wadala ethabathela emagxeni akhe. Ukusuka hip Purusha wabonakala abarhwebi kunye namafama - vaisyas. Abakumgangatho ophantsi, evela unyawo Pirushi waba Sudra - abantu abaxhomekeke, ukufeza indima yabakhonzi. Sikhundla yaseXhora awayephantsi ekuthiwa-abahluphekayo - ke babengenakuyichukumisa, okanye ngoko nangoko abantu abavela kwezinye iindidi waba ngomnye abahluphekayo. Terms, Kshatriyas kwaye vaisyas kwiminyaka ethile kunye wazahlulela ukuba 'ukuzalwa kabini. " impilo yabo yahlulwa ngezigaba ezithile:

• Student (umntu ufunda kubomi abadala ubulumko kunye namava ubomi mazitayitshwe).
• Family (umntu udala usapho kwaye kufuneka ibe yindoda usapho ophucukileyo kwaye nomninimzi).
• Ilolo (lo mntu ushiya ikhaya kwaye uphila ubomi yimonki yedwa, ukufa kuphela).

Brahmanism wagabadela ubukho iingqiqo ezifana Brahman - kwaba sekusekweni kwehlabathi, ityala layo kunye nendalo, Absolute akabhekisi mntwini, kwaye Atman - umgaqo yokomoya zomntu ngamnye, ikhona kuphela kuye yaye befuna ukuba idibane Brahman.

Ngophuhliso Brahminism kukho ingcamango Samsara - gyre yokuba; Kokufa - ukuzalwa emva kokufa; Karma - bayahlelwa, lo mthetho, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa onjani womntu umzimba uya kuzalelwa ubomi elandelayo; Moksha - elifanelekileyo ukuze sijolise umphefumlo womntu.

Ethetha ukwahlulwa kwabantu zibe iindidi, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abazange babe adibane nabanye. Vele ubeke, yonke uluntu iklasi iye ingadibani kwelinye. division ngokuphathelele ngqongqo kakhulu akhawunti ngenxa yokuba imiba eyimfihlakalo kwaye sonqulo kuqhubana kunye Terms - abameli ngokuphathelele ephakamileyo.

Kamva, Noko ke, kukho ngaphezulu yedemokhrasi zonqulo neemfundiso - ubuBhuda kunye Jainism, abahlala ekuchaseni imfundiso indawo esemthethweni umbono. Jainism waba inkolo nempembelelo kakhulu kweli lizwe, kodwa wahlala ngaphakathi kwimida yayo, lo gama njengamaBhuda yaba inkolo emhlabeni kunye nezigidi nabalandeli.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imfundiso nokudalwa ihlabathi ngenxa amehlo kunye nabantu ezifanayo ezahlukeneyo, jikelele, kukho imvelaphi eqhelekileyo kubo - kuba phambi nayiphi kwebali a protoplast ethile - uthole, ekugcineni owaba isithixo inqununu lowo bakholwayo India yamandulo.

Cosmogony of India yamandulo

Uguqulelo lwe cosmogony of India yamandulo wakutshanje ubona ehlabathini esekelwe oneziqu koothixo (ekuthiwa Trimurti), eyakhiwa uthole nguMdali, uVishnu Guardian, Shiva umbhuqi. neemfanelo zabo ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwaye esicaciswe. Ngoko ke, uthole kudala umjikelo yonke oqhubeka uVishnu, kunye Shiva azitshabalalise. Nangona kukho indalo - ngomhla wokugqibela uthole. Yakuba yonke liyayeka ukuba, kuza ubusuku uthole. 12 000 iminyaka eziNgcwele - oko Zijika kunye nexesha imini nobusuku. Lo nyaka kuquka imini, leyo ilingana ingcamango yabantu konyaka. Emva kweminyaka engamakhulu yobomi uthole kaThixo indawo yayo indawo uthole entsha.

Ngokubanzi, ukubaluleka zonqulo uthole zamabanga aphakamileyo. Ubungqina oku ubukho iitempile ezimbini kuphela njengentlonipho yokumbulela. Shiva kunye Vishnu, phezu koko, ndizuze ukuthandwa ebanzi, aguqulwa abe iintshukumo zonqulo enamandla ezimbini - Shaivism kunye Vaishnavism.

Ukudala ihlabathi iBhayibhile

History of the Bible wehlabathi nayo umdla kakhulu ngokwembono thiyori ekudalweni kwezinto zonke. Incwadi engcwele lwamaKristu namaYuda ngendlela yabo lichaza imvelaphi kwehlabathi.

Indalo kaThixo ihlabathi igutyungelwe kwincwadi yokuqala yeBhayibhile - "Genesis". Kanye kwezinye iintsomi, ilejendi isixelela ukuba Ekuqalekeni kwakukho nto, nkqu uMhlaba. Kwakukho emnyama eqinileyo, engenanto nengqele. Konke oku kuchazwe uThixo uSomandla, ngubani na isigqibo ukuvuselela uxolo. Waqala ishishini lakhe kunye nokudalwa umhlaba kanye kunye nesibhakabhaka, akazange abe naziphi na iintlobo ezithile kunye neemilo. Emva koko uSomandla wadala ukukhanya nobumnyama eyahlula enye kwenye yaye ebiza, ngokulandelelana, imini nobusuku. Loo nto ke yenzeka ngomhla wokuqala kwendalo.

Ngosuku lwesibini esibhakabhakeni wadalwa nguThixo, uMlatyuzisi amanzi ibe ngamaqela amabini: elinye wahlala phezu kwawo, kwaye eyesibini - ngaphantsi kwalo. Igama isibhakabhaka ngentsimbi eqinileyo.

Ngosuku lwesithathu yabalasela nokudalwa welizwe elo uThixo wabhekisela Umhlaba. Ukuze wenze oku, waqokelela zonke namanzi phantsi kwezulu, ndaweni-nye, waza wayibiza ngokuba ulwandle. Ukuze Spice phezulu oko sele yenziwe, uThixo wadala imithi kunye nengca.

Ngosuku lwesine yaba mhla nokudalwa izikhanyiso. UThixo wadala ukuba zahlule imini nobusuku, kwaye ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisoloko zigqunywe emhlabeni. adalwa ngenxa Bakwazi amanqaku iintsuku, iinyanga neminyaka. ilanga kwemini kwakhanya nokukhanya ngakumbi yaye ebusuku - ezibengezelayo ngaphantsi - Moon (wanceda inkwenkwezi).

Ngosuku lwesihlanu sanikezelwa nokudalwa eziphilileyo. Le yokuqala wabonakala iintlanzi, izilwanyana zasemanzini neentaka. wayemthanda uThixo wadala, waza wagqiba ukwandisa inani labo.

Ngemini yesithandathu kwasondeza lwenziwe izidalwa eziphila emhlabeni: Izilwanyana zasendle, iinkomo, iinyoka. Ekubeni iimeko uThixo umninzi, wadala mupfuni, ngokuthi umntu waza wenza abantu abafana naye. Le ndoda wayefanele ukuba inkosi umhlaba nayo yonke indlu nokukhula phezu kwalo, ngoxa ukuba uThixo wemka ilungelo kulawula ihlabathi.

Ukususela uthuli lomhlaba le ndoda ivelile. Ukuze ube ngqo ngakumbi, ukuba wayikrola ngodongwe kunye ogama Adam ( "man"). UThixo wambeka emyezweni we-Eden - lizwe wasezulwini kwakuqukuqela umlambo esithe nkqi, wayifulela imithi yeziqhamo ezinkulu okumnandi.

Embindini iparadesi kwakukho imithi emibini ekhethekileyo - umthi wokwazi okulungileyo nokubi uze bani usondelayo kumthi wobomi. UAdam wacelwa ukuba alinde uMyezo we-Eden kunye khangela emva kwakhe. Waba ningatyi kuyo yonke imithi ngaphandle umthi wokwazi okulungileyo nokubi. UThixo wamlumkisa ukuba angatya isiqhamo kuloo mthi, uAdam wayeza kufa kwangoko.

UAdam nesithukuthezi lokuba nedwa emyezweni, waza ke uThixo wayalela zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kuza emntwini. Wazithiya kuzo zonke iintaka, intlanzi, ezirhubuluzayo izilwanyana amagama, kodwa wafumana akukho namnye unako ukuba umncedisi yakhe befanelekile. Ke uThixo yaba nemfesane Adam, bamfaka ubuthongo, wathabatha umzimba wakhe ubambo waza wenza umfazi ivela kuyo. Ukuvuka phezulu, uAdam wavuya isipho esinjalo, ndicinga ukuba uza kuba iqabane lakhe elithembekileyo, umncedisi nomfazi.

UThixo wabanika ndlelantle - ukuzalisa ihlabathi, nande, kulawula phezu iintlanzi elwandle, iintaka zezulu kunye nezinye izilwanyana abahamba kwaye alawule phezu komhlaba. Kwaye yena, ebulalekile emsebenzini kunye nomxholo kunye yonke kumisa, wagqiba kuphumla. Ukususela ngoko, yonke imihla wesixhenxe iholide.

Ngoko ke kokusekwa kwehlabathi ngu ephala ngamaKristu namaYuda. Lo mkhwa - ebizwa le mfundiso angundoqo unqulo kwezizwe.

Indalo iintsomi beentlanga ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi

Ngeendlela ezininzi, imbali ibutho labantu - kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukufuna iimpendulo zale mibuzo ibalulekileyo: ukuba ebekho ekuqalekeni; yintoni injongo kokusekwa kwehlabathi; ngubani na umdali wayo. Ngokusekelwe imibono abantu ababephila ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo yaye kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, iimpendulo zale mibuzo zifumaneka ngamnye kwinkampani ngamnye yochazo ngokubanzi unokuza ukudibana kunye nokutolikwa ukuvela uxolo izizwe ezingabamelwane.

Na lyo line, bonke abantu bakholwa uguqulelo zabo, imbeko uthixo okanye noothixo babo, ukuzama ukuhambisa kumalungu kwamanye uluntu kunye namazwe iimfundiso zakhe, unqulo, malunga nalo mba, njengoko kokusekwa kwehlabathi. Indlela amanyathelo aliqela kule nkqubo yaba yinxalenye yale ntsomi abantu bamandulo. Babekholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba konke kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, enye mnye ehlabathini. Phakathi zeemposiso izizwana ezahlukileyo akafunyanelwanga ibali elinye, apho yonke into ekhoyo emhlabeni yabonakala jiffy.

abantu bamandulo bachaza ukuba ukuzalwa kunye nophuhliso elimiweyo ngokuzalwa indoda yakhe yokukhula: kuqala, kuzelwe umntu ehlabathini, yonke imihla ukufumana ulwazi ngakumbi nangakumbi kunye namava; ngoko kukho ixesha ukubunjwa kunye nokuvuthwa, xa izakhono ezithengiweyo isicelo kubomi bemihla ngemihla; yaye emva koko kuza kwenzeka ukwaluphala, ebunayo, nto leyo ibandakanya ilahleko yokupasa amandla ubomi bomntu, nto leyo ekugqibeleni ekhokelela ekufeni. efanayo Ukungeniswa ziphathwe izimvo izinyanya zethu kwaye ehlabathini: ukuvela bonke eliphilileyo omnye okanye elinye igunya ngaphezulu, uphuhliso kunye nokwanda, ebunayo.

Iintsomi legends eziye asinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, ayiyo nto ebalulekileyo yembali yabantu, ngokukuvumela ukunxulumana imvelaphi yazo kunye iziganeko ezithile kwaye ufumane ukuqonda ukuba kwaqala njani konke.