Esithi nayiphi na / ezinye: ukusetyenziswa imizekelo imithambo

Amanye amazwi ulwimi IsiNgesi ezi ezendeleyo iinkalo ezithile, ezifana iinketho ezahlukeneyo transfer ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, izithunzi intsingiselo, engeyiyo xa uqala ezibonakalayo, njalo-njalo. Enye yezi zihloko - it isimelabizo nayiphi na / abathile, ukusetyenziswa leyo ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kweli nqaku.

isimelabizo Nanini ezinye kunye naluphi: ulwazi ngokubanzi

Omabini la magama zingadlala indima kwisivakalisi, izibizo nezichazi. Umthetho esisiseko: abathile afumaneka ubukhulu becala kwi affirmative, njengoko na - ne ukuphika, kwakunye izivakalisi zogxininiso kunye nezibonelelo.

Eyona engundoqo abasebenzisi imizekelo:

1. Njengoko izichazi (nanini na Number ixesha uhlobo pl.). ayikwazi ukudluliselwa Kuxhomekeka intsingiselo kwiimeko ezinjalo.
   - Wamnika ezinye iincwadi biographic. - Wamnika ezinye iincwadi buqu.
   - Ingaba ufumana naziphi na imifanekiso surrealistic? - Ingaba ufumana naziphi na imizobo surrealist?
2. Kunye ivakalisi. Amaxesha amaninzi ukuguqulelwa.
   - mna bendilambile. Ndizisele ipapa, nceda. - Ndifuna ukuba adle. Zisani kum oatmeal, nceda.
   - Akukho manzi kule ndebe. - In indebe akukho manzi.
3. Ukufaka ivakalisi.
   - Ufuna iti emnyama. Ngaba nisinike ezinye? - Ufuna iti emnyama. Unga wazise (iti)?
   - Ndifuna ubisi. Akukho nawuphi na umphanda. - Ndifuna ukuba ubisi. Nomphanda engekho (milk).
4. Imibuzo jikelele kunye ethile usebenzisa abanye, kodwa nawuphi na (a mthetho ekufuneka kukhunjulwa).
   - Ann uya kuthabatha ~ phi ityuwa? - Apho Anna uya kuthabatha ityiwa?
   - Ben uza ~ nini ibhotolo? - Xa Ben kuzisa ibhotolo?
5. Esithi ezinye: Translation - "abanye".
   - ~ abantwana ezifana ukudlala ipiyano. - Abanye abantwana bayakuthanda ukudlala ipiyano.
   - ~ abahlobo bakhe kakhulu uthetha iSpanish. - Abanye abahlobo bakhe kakhulu uthetha iSpanish.
6. Naluphi na ngolwimi IsiNgesi busetyenziswa kakhulu amaxabiso ezifana "na" okanye "bonke". Senzeka kunye nayiphi na isibizo (ebandakanya ezingabalekiyo).
   - Ingaba kuthatha incwadi enjalo kwi ~ egumbini lokufunda? - Ingaba kuthatha incwadi na igumbi lokufundela?
   - Awukwazi ukufumana olu ncwadi zexabiso kwithala leencwadi ~. - Uza kufumana le ncwadi eqolo naliphi na ithala leencwadi.
   - abahlobo bam bangase bakubize nam ~ xesha. - abahlobo bam ngaba kuthi ngonaphakade (nangaliphi na ixesha).

indlela ezinzileyo ye ilizwi na

Kuzo zonke ulwimi kukho izakhiwo ekuthiwa amabinzana ezizinzileyo. intsingiselo yazo ayikho ngaso, ngoko ezinye zezi mabinzana kufuneka nje ukufunda.

• kwimeko ~ - ubuncinane (na) kunjalo;
• kwi ~ ixesha - nangaliphi na ixesha;
• ~ Kwaye konke - konke, bonke;
• ~ Man ephila - umntu, umntu;
• ~ Inani izinto - nantoni na;
• kwi ~ mzuzu / ngexesha elinye - njalo, nangaliphi na umzuzu;
• ngokulinganisela ~ - kuyo nayiphi na imeko, phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko;
• yi ~ ithuba - ngengozi;
• yi ~ kuthetha - naluphi na uhlobo, nangayiphi na indlela iindlela / indlela, ngazo zonke iindlela nanini na iindleko;
• ukuya ubude ~ - ukuya / ukuba balungele zonke;
• ngokuba ~ njongo - nayiphi na injongo;
• ngenkankulu ~ - ayifiki, phantse nto;
• e ~ ngokunxulumene - ngandlela zonke;
• kwi ~ ndlela / imilo / uhlobo - akukho ndlela.

Cwangcisa amabinzana ne gama abanye

Ke ezinye izimelabizo, translation, njengoko kunjalo "na", oko kuxhomekeke kumongo. La mazwi alandelayo eziqhelekileyo IsiNgesi. Kuba ngokuqhabalaka kufuneka bakhumbule yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ibe isigama sabo.

• ~ Zimbalwa - ezimbalwa;
• ~ Ixesha - esithile xesha;
• ~ Kwezi ntsuku - ngenye imini (Melika);
• kwi ~ indawo - kungekudala emva koko, kanye;
• kwi ~ ubude - at ubude;
• yi ~ kuthetha - nakanjani, ngenye indlela;
• ngenxa ~ sizathu - ngesizathu esithile, ngenxa yesizathu esithile;
• ngokuba ~ ixesha elidlulileyo - ixesha elithile, kangangexesha elithile, kuba ngexesha lokugqibela;
• ulala ~ - ukuthatha ukulala;
• kwiimeko ~ - kwezinye iimeko;
• okukwiqondo ~ - kwabathile / okukwiqondo elithile;
• e ~ umlinganiselo - elithile;
• ku ~ nenjongo - ngokungeyompumelelo sisetyenziswa.

Esithi na, ezinye: ukusetyenziswa avela (-body, -thing, olingana, -where)

ahlobene Bonse uyazixabisa amagama esisiseko efanayo. Makhe sihlolisise le theyibhile ingezantsi.

Ngokumalunga avela nawuphi na / abathile, ukusetyenziswa igcina iimpawu ezifanayo njengoko izimelabizo ezisisiseko.

imizekelo:

• Ingaba kukho nabani na esikolweni? - Ukhona esikolweni apho?
• Umntu engena eklasini. - Kukho umntu wahamba waya eklasini.
• Yena akaboni mntu. - Yena akaboni mntu.

Ukuze wenze inkqubo yokufunda ngempumelelo ngakumbi, zama ukubandakanya ngokuthe amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana ngolwimi lwabo. Isicelo se indaba kufuneka aziswe ukuzenzekela, kungenjalo ke msinyane okanye uhlala yinxalenye ulwazi isixando (oko kukuthi, bakhumbula kuphela ukufunda, kodwa hayi ngentetho). Ukuze ziquka ulwimi nesigama lwabo esebenzayo, ukwakha izindululo zabo kunye iingxoxo, iintetho ze babhale izincoko.

Ezinye iimpawu izimelabizo umntu othile

Nangona lula ukusetyenziswa mazwi angasentla, ukuba ukukhumbula ezinye iimpawu ukuze aphephe iimpazamo intetho kunye nendibaniselwano ezingachanekanga kweeyunithi lungelelanisa.

• Zivela nayiphi na inxenye, kwasekwa esebenzisa elinganayo' kunye -body, ukuba izibizo ziyaphila. Kuba adalwa ayesebenzisa -thing.
• Xa uqala kuqala, phakathi kwamagama umntu kunye umntu akukho mahluko, ekubeni zombini izimelabizo ziguqulelwa ulwimi Russian ngendlela efanayo: umntu, nabani na, njl Noko ke, kukho umahluko omkhulu, elolu hlobo lulandelayo: -body ibandakanya enye lobeko lwe kunokwenzeka iingongoma ezininzi, olingana kumntu othile, ngaphandle ebala.
  - Ndicinga ukuba umntu onokunceda. - Ndicinga ukuba umntu onokunceda.
  - Uyazi umntu owayesoloko kunokunceda. - Uyazi umntu osoloko ekulungele ukunceda.
• Ukongeza isinye, isininzi yaye kuqukwa: Umntu (-body) uyeza. - Umntu uya (umntu omnye okanye ngaphezulu).

Uqheliso lomsebenzi iimpendulo

Ukongezelela ekwenzeni izindululo, enye indlela ephumelelayo kukuba ukwenza imithambo. Ukusebenza ngokusebenzisa inani elikhulu lemisebenzi ziya kakuhle nasiphi na isifundo ngokwegrama IsiNgesi. wena Oku kuya kunceda ukuchonga ubuthathaka bakho uze ubonise ulwazi izikhewu kodwa ukuba zizaliswe.

Umsebenzi 1: Zalisa ezingenziwanga amagama na / ezinye (kwaye ingakumbi ukusetyenziswa apho kuxoxwa ngazo ngokweenkcukacha ngasentla).

1. Ndinento ... iincwadi umdla Spanish. - Ndakhe ndafumana ezinye iincwadi umdla Spanish.
2. Wathabatha ... imali waza waya umculo weklasiki. - Wathabatha (elincinane) imali kunye waya ikonsathi umculo weklasiki.
3. Ingaba unawo ... iimagazini French ukufunda? - Ingaba unayo imagazini French (funda)?
4. Ngaba uza kuba ... amanzi? - Ngaba ungathanda amanzi?
5. Ungathatha ... ukulilungisa oyithandayo. - Ungakhetha naliphi na isinxibo oyithandayo.

Umsebenzi 2: Guqulela IsiNgesi.

1. Utitshala emcela ukuba eze ethile wokulinganisa.
2. Wena ube ilokhwe entle?
3. Xa uthenga (abanye) ubisi?
4. umhlobo wakho iti eluhlaza?
5. It ayenzi naziphi na iimpazamo.

Impendulo 1:

• abathile - 1, 2, 4.
• nayiphi - 3, 5.

Impendulo 2:

1. Utitshala ukuba zazise ethile wokulinganisa.
2. Ingaba unayo nayiphi na ilokhwe entle?
3. uya kuthenga nini ubisi?
4. umhlobo wakho uya kuba abanye itiye eluhlaza?
5. Yena ayenzi naziphi na iimpazamo.

Ukuze uphuhliso ngempumelelo nayiphi into, zama ukwenza isicelo ngoko nangoko oko practice. Ukufunda ulwimi - yinkqubo ephilileyo akumele ithathwe njenge nokucengceleza owomileyo lwemithetho eliqela kunye nezintlu lizwi. Yenza IsiNgesi yinxalenye yobomi bam, ukufunda ngokusebenzisa kwiindawo ozithandayo. ukhetho Unlimited: ukuphulaphula iingoma angaphandle, funda ucofe IsiNgesi yoqobo kunye noncwadi, iimovie zikamabonwakude, unxibelelwano kunye izithethi lweenkobe, yaye ngaphezulu. Nale ndlela, unako kweli xesha lifutshane kangangoko ukufikelela impumelelo enkulu. Ngapha koko, kukho umdla wokwenene kwisifundo phantsi isifundo - isisusa best!