Amagama zixhaphakileyo Belarusian: uluhlu imvelaphi

Imvelaphi amagama ibisoloko uluntu. Ngamnye kuthi engaqondanga babecinga ngembali amagama abo nomnombo kunye nexabiso. Nokuba a nembali kweelwimi kunye nophando ngokudlulisa kule ndawo kunokukhokelela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, igama Hazanov ube namandla kwindawo yabantu Khazanovich, Hazanovsky okanye Hazanovuch. Kuxhomekeka ekupheleni kwetyala ukuba ungubani na uhlanga, kodwa oku akusoloko sisalathisi. Khazanovich mhlawumbi Russian kwaye Belarusians, kunye namaYuda.

Ukuze alungise ngubani na oya eneneni uya kunceda anthroponimics - inzululwazi, ukuqokelela bafunde imvelaphi yamagama efanelekileyo. Kuyanceda ukuba baqonde ukuba lilungu kummandla othile, apho, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu. Amagama Belarusian nemvelaphi yabo ayilandeleki, kuba ilizwe Belarus ngawo onke amaxesha ifuthe ngokuhlaselwa izibonda, Russian, Tatar kunye Lithuanian.

Ngexesha ukuvela lwamagama lokuqala emazweni Belarus

Amagama Belarusian singaqulatha ezahlukeneyo iingcambu iphela. Uhlalutyo Anthroponimical ibonisa ukuba inkcubeko le lizwe kunempembelelo enkulu ngakwicala ithi abaninzi. Anazo umhlaba kunye nokuseka imigaqo ngokweengcamango zabo. Enye negalelo elibalulekileyo kucingelwa ukuba amandla ka Duchy of Lithuania. Oko wenza utshintsho hayi kuphela kuphuhliso Belarus ulwimi, kodwa waba ngesidima ngegama generic kwiklasi amanene.

Iifani yaqala ukuvela kwi-14 - benkulungwane ye-15, kunye nabakhi zabo uninzi iingangamsha, abantu zesigaba esiphezulu. Kwi igama uhlobo nefuthe inkcubeko kunye nolwimi kwamanye amazwe. A iingcambu ezininzi kakhulu kunye neziphelo kuxhomekeke nexesha kunye nabantu, ngelo xesha nesigqibo kumazwe Belarusian.

Amagama abalimi kunye neklasi iindwalutho

Amagama afana nalawo iintsapho amanene, imeko ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi oluzinzileyo ecacileyo. Ezi zibandakanya yamandulo kakhulu kwaye bayazazi zonke Gromyko, Tyszkiewicz, Iodko okanye Chodkiewicz. Ikakhulu ekupheleni isiseko igama safakwa -vich / -ich, ebonisa imvelaphi isengqiqweni wamandulo sodidi. iklasi Noble efanayo abazange kwahluka rhoqo egameni indlu kaThixo. Igama lokugqibela wathatha igama likayise okanye utatomkhulu, umzekelo, F. Bartos okanye Olehnovich. Yinto sisiganeko umdla ukugqithisa izihloko ze nemihlaba kunye nempahla kwi kwilifa izinyanya. Abalimi yafumana amagama sookhokho babo emva onke. Ngokomzekelo, igama kwakuvela kubulelwe kwigama Bielawski fiefdoms. Kwaye abanini, izidwangube kunye nabalimi babebizwa ngokulinganayo - Bielawski. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba intsapho serf kwafuneka amagama eziliqela. Ngeli xesha amagama abo onenombolo indalo.

ubudala 18-19

Ngeli xesha baqala ukubonisa iindawo amagama ahlukeneyo nendlela abalimi, kunye neklasi amanene. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu leyo amagama aphela ngo -ovich / -evich / -ich, umzekelo, P., Sergeyitch Mohovich. Iingingqi amagama afana nalawo na iindawana esembindini nasentshonalanga belizwe Belarusian. Yaba ngeli xesha wambumba amagama abo lodaka, iyakujongwa kwakhona ukuba kakhulu. Umzekelo, lo gama libhekisela Ivashkevich kwiinkulungwane 18-19 unemvelaphi.

Igama inokuba iingcambu ezendeleyo yaye uxhulumaniso oluthe ngqo kwilifa amanene. A. - igama akapheleli nje sokubandakanyeka kwintsapho amanene; kodwa igama yendlu kayise - Alexander, igama generic libhekisela ngenkulungwane ye-15.

Ezo amagama zooyise umdla njengokuba Burak okanye impumlo, kuba iingcambu yamahlwempu. Amagama engaqhelekanga abazange phantsi ukufunxa kunye ongeze neziphelo, esithathwe ngeli thuba.

impembelelo eRashiya

Amagama Russian, ngokuqhelekileyo eziphela Female, baqalisa ukunxiba yaye Belarusians ngenxa ngokuhlaselwa Russian kwamazwe esempuma Belarus. Ukuze igama basis ngokuqhelekileyo wongezelela eMoscow nesiphelo. Ngoko ke ivanov, Kozlov, Novikov. Kwakhona wongezelela esiphelweni kuyoze, oko luphawu ngakumbi Ukraine, kunokuba Russian. Ngokomzekelo, igama ezimangalisayo Goncharenok lwaba Goncharenko. Isiqhelo ezi utshintsho igama lokuzalwa luphawu kuphela mmandla, apho impembelelo Russian - mpuma lizwe.

Amagama umdla esihle Belarus

Ukususela kwixesha kwafika kudaladala amagama kakhulu umdla nekulula of Belarusians abaye ayikhange utshintsho kunye ukuyifunda. imvelaphi yazo unyanzelekile ekuyileni abatyebileyo abalimi. Kaninzi abantu ukubiza usapho lwabo imbeko iziganeko zemozulu, izilwanyana, izinambuzane, iinyanga zonyaka kunye ngamnye. Ifani ezaziwayo-kakuhle Frost kanye into evelayo. Olu didi kungabandakanya impumlo, Turbine, Matshi okanye moto. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo amagama Belarusian, kodwa kakhulu inqabile.

amagama amadoda

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba okhethwe uhlobo kumazwe Belarusian, ezibe isiseko amagama eyindoda. Hlela igama obekwazi ukuyichonga ukuba ngubani na uyise nokuba ngubani na unyana. Ukuba unyana, igama lakhe Kongezelelwa ekupheleni -enok / -IR / -chik / -uk / UYuk. Ngamanye amazwi, afana namagama kwi "uqale" bathi umntu unyana lentsapho amanene. Ezi ziquka Mironchik, Ivanchyk, Vasilyuk, Aleksyuk. Ngoko ke kukho amagama nje sobudoda ukuba athethe sokubandakanyeka ngababusi ethile.

Ukuba intsapho elula wayeza kumisela nje umntwana njengoko unyana ka uyise, ngoko isebenzisa -enya nesimamva. Umzekelo Vaselenya - ke, unyana ka-Basil. amagama aqhelekileyo afana etymologies bangamalungu kangangeenkulungwane 18-19. Baqala ukuvela kamva odumileyo Radzevich, Smolenich Tashkevich okanye emalunga kwiinkulungwane 14-15.

Amagama zixhaphakileyo amafa

Amagama Belarusian zahlukile ubunzima zizonke ekupheleni "HIV", "ich," "ichi" kunye "ovich". Ezi anthroponomy zibonisa iingcambu zamandulo imvelaphi lweenkobe Belarusian, ebonisa iklasi wokuzalwa.

• Smolich - Smolich - Smolivich.
• Yashkevich - Yashkevichi - Yashkovich.
• Zhdanovich - Zhdanovichi.
• Stojanovic - Stojanovic.
• Ifani Petrovich - Petrovich.

Lo ngumzekelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle amagama Belarusian generic, ogama imvelaphi imihla ukususela benkulungwane ye-15. ukuhlanganiswa kwabo sele kwenzeka ngenkulungwane ye-18. ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni ezi izihionipho libhekisela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.

Umaleko lwesibini ukuthandwa kunye nokwanda lo gama libhekisela iifani ophela nge "uk", "intshontsho", "uk", "UK", "Enok". Ezi ziquka:

• Artyamenok (lonke).
• Yazepchik (lonke).
• Mironchik (lonke).
• Mikhalyuk (West Belarus).

La magama rhoqo zibonisa umntu yelo kwintsapho amanene okanye iindwalutho.

Amagama Russified lokujikeleza

Umaleko wesithathu amagama kuthetha isiphelo 's "," o ". Ubukhulu becala, ukuba ibekwe kwimpuma yeli lizwe. Bafana kakhulu amagama Russian, kodwa kaninzi ingcambu Belarusian olusaqalayo. Umzekelo, Panov, Kozlov, Popov - kunokuba zombini Belarusians kunye Russian.

igama yokugqibela "UYohane" iyasebenza okwimpuma yeli lizwe kunye Russian babe msindo. AmaSilamsi yayisayanyaniswa "UYohane" egameni kwisiseko. Ngoko Khabibulo waba Khabibulin. Le nxalenye lizwe kufakwe ngamandla phantsi kwempembelelo Russian.

Hayi igama azixhaphakanga, livela amagama iilali, imizi, izilwanyana, iiholide, izityalo, iinyanga zonyaka. Yokuba amagama afana ezintle umdla, ezifana:

• Kupala;
• Kalyada;
• Thithu;
• beetle;
• isigubhu;
• March;
• Eliphakathi.

Kwakhona ube ukusasazeka elibalulekileyo amagama achaza iphambili ezikhethekileyo mntu nemizalwane yakhe yonke. Umzekelo, wevila uya kubizwa Lyanutska saa kwaye balibale - Zabudzka.

Engaguqukiyo kunye nokungaboni

Amagama Belarusian, uluhlu leyo etyebileyo kuhluka imvelaphi, oko kudla kakhulu zabhidaniseka yamaYuda, Lithuanian kunye Latvian kude. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba, umzekelo, ifani Abramovich i yamaYuda nje. Kodwa ayikho kakhulu ntiyiso. Ngexesha ukuyilwa amagama ebantwini Belarus, sithwele amagama uAbram kunye Hazan wongezelela nesiphelo -ovich okanye -ovichi. Ngoko ke, aphume, Hazanovichs Abramovich. Amagama iingcambu ngokufuthi wayenxibe umsebenzisi waseJamani okanye zamaYuda. Le nokwenziwa ka 14-15 kwinkulungwane yokuqala, waza waba sisiseko ilifa usapho Belarus.

Enye ukungaqondi kukuba amagama -vich avela kwiingcambu Lithuanian okanye Polish. Ukuba sithelekisa anthroponomy Latvia, Poland kunye Belarus, akunakwenzeka ukufumana ukufana phakathi kwabo. Nam e Latvia, okanye Poland okanye Zhdanovichy Senkevich. La magama ezihlala Belarusian. Grand Duchy of Lithuania kunye namanye amazwe kuba ngokuqinisekileyo nempembelelo ukuyilwa amagama generic, kodwa musa ezingenazo amagama abo yokuqala. Unakho kananjalo bathi abaninzi amagama Belarusians eziqhelekileyo ziyafana kakhulu ngesiHebhere.

Imvelaphi namagama ilizwe Belarusian kwabunjwa ngexesha kwiinkulungwane eziliqela. Yaba inkqubo yeelwimi umdla akhuthazayo. Ngoku amagama generic baye zibonisa ubutyebi bembali kunye ezahlukahlukeneyo of Belarus. inkcubeko Multilayered kweli lizwe, vvliyanie kuphuhliso kwaye ukuyilwa zazo izibonda, Lithuanians, nangezinto, amaYuda kunye Russian, ukuba ngokucacileyo umkhondo kwi amagama abantu. Ukwamkelwa lokugqibela igosa amagama kummandla Belarus kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-19.