Amagqabi kunye imbewu ngeplantain in namakhambi

Phantse yonke e Russia ekhula ngeplantain. Iimpawu esi sityalo ezaziwa abaninzi. Ezingeyomfuneko Igama ingca ithi ukuba ikhula ikakhulu ecaleni kweendlela kunye neendlela. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha iimpawu abangabaxhamli inxalenye olingana kwisityalo. imbewu Psyllium sisiqhamo izityalo herbaceous. Ku fanele ku kusapho igama elifanayo plantaginaceae.

izityalo imbonakalo

Ngeplantain kuyinto onzima, esinombala wiry, igqabi onenombolo kulo. Emazantsi eso sityalo nerozi yamagqabi. Amagqabi ebanzi, imilo ovoid kunye imithambo achazayo wesiqingatha-setyhula eziliqela, ngokuqhelekileyo yonke, kunye petiole. Amanye amagqabi ezitsolo kancinane.

Yokudubula sityalo ifomu spikelets zamahlathi, ubukhulu kunye elide. Indlebe zezindlu, tapering esiphelweni, emazantsi iintyatyambo ibekwa. imbewu Psyllium ibekwe kwibhokisi dvuhgnezdnoy. Xa ngalinye owawubumbela ziingceba malunga neshumi elinesihlanu. Waybread uyakwazi ukufikelela ukuya iisentimitha ezingamashumi amathathu ukuphakama. Kweentyatyambo izityalo ehlotyeni, ngokuqhelekileyo ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. It ukhetha Imihlaba yesanti kunye calcareous.

Xa Botany bahlule iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo: Plantago media, emathafeni, komkhulu, saline, amaNdiya, kunye nezinye lantsetolistnogo.

collection of raw materials

Zonke iintlobo zesityalo ezisetyenziswa ngayo amayeza esintu njenge izinto amayeza ekrwada. Xa amayeza amagqabi kunye imbewu ngeplantain. Ukuqokelelwa izinto zamachiza ekrwada oluqhutywa kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, imbewu ivunwe njengoko zikhula ngo-Agasti okanye ngoSeptemba. Amagqabi zikuye ngesandla, uzenze ukuze ushiye Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu encinane. izinto ezomileyo ekrwada eqokelelwa kwimimandla eluhlaza kunye nomoya elungileyo rhoqo ejikelezayo. spikelets ezigcinwe kuqala womile kwaye ke bambhulayo. Amagqabi kunye imbewu kunye maleko ubhityileyo psyllium isasazeka kumaxwebhu, ajike ngamathuba athile. Kakuhle izinto ezomileyo ekrwada sibe umbala oluhlaza. Ngokutsho umxholo imigangatho ekuqokelelweni lokugqibela amagqabi, kunye nombala ebhalwe okanye mnyama, uvunyelwe akukho ngaphezulu kwe-1%.

Le khemikhali Ukubunjwa izityalo

Amagqabi zesityalo sele aukubin glycoside, tannins kunye izinto ezikrakra. Kukho kwakhona enzyme, citric acid kunye ascorbic acid, carotene, vitamin K, eguqukayo kwaye sezakhi. Imbewu psyllium kobisi eninzi (40-45%), okunamafutha oyile planteoza, saponins acid oleanolic.

Ukusetyenziswa psyllium amayeza

Amagqabi kunye imbewu zesityalo ziye zasetyenziswa izifo zemiphunga etsolo kunye ezingapheliyo ngempumelelo. Zinelungelo expectorant elungileyo. Of owomileyo amagqabi ukumnika ilungisiwe kwi umlinganiselo omnye ukuya mabini. Nokuhlanganiswa kuthathwa izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kuyo liquefies phlegm kwaye iququzelela expectoration yayo ngcono.

Juice oluphumayo evela amagqabi amatsha, eboniswe esiswini, gastritis kunye iasidi ephantsi, isisu isilonda ngaphandle exacerbation. Kwakhona isetyenziswa ukudumba kunye nezifo ze womchamo, ingakumbi Ngokuzimela. Juice na amanxeba elungileyo impiliso bosulelekile, kwaye ivuselela nokuhlaziya ngokutsa granulation izihlunu, ibalekisa epithelization. Nenjongo efanayo isetyenziswa zamehlo.

amayeza Folk icebisa psyllium izifo zezikhumba, izilonda pustular, amathumba, yaye kudala kwaziwa iyeza ukuba ayeke ukopha. Ku nokuba isetyenziswa fitodrug ukuze kunqandwe ukutshaya.

Kodwa ezinye izifo azizibandakanyi ngeplantain. Izimo zokusetyenziswa: gastritis kunye hyperacidity, isilonda hypersecretion of zehydrochloric acid, isifo igazi okanye imeko ezinxulumene ne okwandileyo thrombus Ukwakheka.