Ngubani okhuphisana noBalda e-Pushkin ethi "Ingqungquthela yomPristi kunye nomsebenzi wakhe weBalda"?

Ilifa leengqungquthela zaseburusiya ziquka iintlanu ezintlanu, zifundwe kwisikolo esiprayimari. Isifundo sokugqibela sibanjwe njengemibuzo, apho abafundi babuzwa imibuzo malunga nolwazi lwezinto eziphathekayo. Omnye wabo - "Ngubani okhuphisana noBalda e-Pushkin? Impendulo inikwe kule nqaku.

Malunga nomsebenzi

Umxholo kaBalda, obhalwe ngumbongi waseMikhailovsky, ukususela kumagama ka-Arina Rodionovna, unomsizi onzulu waseRashiya. EBoldino ngoSeptemba 1830 i-Pushkin yayifake kwiingqungquthela, kwaye emva koko iinyanga ezimbalwa zafunda kuN. Gogol, owafika ngokuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, umbongi akazange akwazi ukuyipapasha ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Ukufumana ukuba ngubani uBolda okhuphisana naye, abafundi bakwazi ukuqala okokuqala ngo-1840. Kulo nyaka umsebenzi wanyatheliswa ngu-V. Zhukovsky, nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwegama elihlukile. Utitshala wengcali akazange akwazi ukuphikisana nebandla, esikhundleni sombingeleli wanikela kubakhwebi abathandayo abathandana no-Kuzma Ostolop.

Ngomnyaka we-1882 inguqu yomlobi yashicilelwa ekuqokelelweni kwemisebenzi, kuba imibhalo yesandla yombongi yayithathwa njengesiseko. Ilizwe lonke lahleka ngumbingeleli onobukratshi noyisiphukuphuku, owamkela ngokulandelelana kathathu ebunzini labo ebunzini.

Ngubani okhuphisana noBalda kwi-story tale (isishwankathelo somsebenzi)

Isalathiso sithengiswa kwiimarike, apho i-pop yafika khona kwaye idibana neBalda. Nguye owavela kungekho ndawo, uBalda, wokuqala ekhuluma nomfundisi webandla ngombuzo wezinto ezenza ukuba akhuphuke ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokuba ufunde ukuba ufuna umqeshwa onoxhono - umpheki, umchweli kunye nomyeni kumntu oyedwa, kunye nomrhumo omncinci, unikezela iinkonzo zakhe. Kwaye unyaka uncedo awuceli imali, kodwa kuphela ukuchithwa kweentathu ebunzini. I-pop yayingathandabuzeki, kodwa ukunyanzela kwanqoba kwaye isiRashiya "mhlawumbi". Yintoni eyenzeka ngokulandelayo, ngubani okhuphisana noBalda?

Ngengqungquthela yasePushkin, uBalda uzalisekisa ngokupheleleyo iimeko: ukhonza rhoqo, esebenza ezisixhenxe. Uvuyiswa ngumfundisi, ukhangela umqeshwa oselula, ucinga ngentombazana yakhe njengendoda eselula, akaziqhayisi ngumbingeleli. Kodwa ilixa lokubala liza, kwaye umfazi unikela umbingeleli ukuba icebiso-ukuza nenkonzo enjalo ukuba umqeshwa akakwazi ukuwufeza. Ngoko uthumela umninimzi kaBaldu kumtyholi, ngoko uya kuzama kunye nabo iminyaka emithathu. Umqeshwa akazange alahlekelwe yintloko yakhe, ejongene nobutyebi bakhe kunye nalo msebenzi.

Ukufumana ukukhwabanisa kwiidemon

UBolda wayencintisana nobani? Ulwandle, udala isiqhelo esingaqhelekanga: amanzi agxothwe ngentambo, kangangokuba wayesaba idemon endala. Xa ufunde malunga nokuyeka, okungekho mntu uwake wakuva ngaphambili, uyasusa loo mva ukujongana nomzukulu-mkholwane-thumela kuye. Umzukulu unxusa ukuncintisana, ngubani oza kuqhuba ulwandle ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ophumeleleyo akayena ohamba ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngubani owenza izinto ezinzima. Emva kokuzenza ngathi lo msebenzi ulula, uzithumela uBalda womzalwana omncinci - umvundla omncinci, kwaye yena ngokwakhe ufihla enye inka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ugijimayo wagijima ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, kwaye intonga yesibini sele ifikelele ekugqibeleni. Unceda umqeshwa kwintsebenzo yesibini.

Ngubani okhuphisana noBalda okwesibini? Ewe, konke okufanayo usana, kodwa akukho phiswano. Wacetyisa ukuba intshontsho yishiye intonga, eyayikude, ibe yashiya impendulo yendoda. Ndathembisa ukuphosa le nto phezu kwefu. Kwaye kumncintiswano wesithathu, amahlaya kaB baldy enza ukuba umfundi ahleke. Umqeshwa unikezela ukutsala ihayile kuye. Usana sele luwele phantsi emanyathelo amabini emva koko, kwaye loo mntu uyanzima umsebenzi - uthembisa ukuthwala phakathi kwemilenze yakhe, kwaye ujikeleze imitha epheleleyo, egibele isilwanyana. Akukho nto inokukhathazeka ngayo, indlela yokunika iBalde isikhwama semali.

Impendulo kumbuzo

Kwimibuzo yokubhala, umbuzo othi ngubani ophumelele kunye noBalda kwi-story of fairy impendulo impendulo yeempendulo ezi-7 okanye ezi-8. Kwimeko yokuqala - yintsana, okwesibini - umtyholi, eqinisweni, into efanayo. Kodwa ngaba kunjalo nje ngomsebenzi ngokwawo? Enyanisweni, uBalda wayekhuphisana kunye nomfundisi, "ingqondo yakhe ihlakaniphile, iqhinga lokukhohlisa." Nguye owayecebisa umyeni wakhe ukuba aqale inkonzo ukwenzela ukuba umsebenzi angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nayo.

Kodwa yonke inkcazo yinto yokulwa phakathi komfundisi kunye nomlimi waseRussia olula, ekugqibeleni ukuphumelela kwalolu hlobo. Ukusuka kwisithathu klikha umnikazi ulahlekelwe ingqondo yakhe. Le yintlawulo yelokuba wayelitshutshisa "ixabiso elincinci".

Kodwa ngaba u-Bald ungumlimi olula? Kutheni umlobi emnika igama elithetha umntu oyisiphukuphuku? Akukho mqathango umqeshwa abonakalisa ngaye. Ngaphezu koko, unamandla angaphezu kwamntu, kuba unako "ukutya ezine", "usebenzele ezisixhenxe", ukujamelana needemon kunye nokunciphisa umbingeleli wengqiqo. Ngubani na uBolda encintisana naye? Akunjalo nombingeleli? Kwaye kungani uPushkin ekhupha umfundisi kunye nesidenge?

Kwimibuzo elula yeRashiya yeemibuzo, kukho iimpendulo ezininzi. Kunokucingwa ukuba umbhali ugxininisa umahluko phakathi kukaThixo nabameli bakhe abangafuni ukuphila ngemithetho kaThixo. Kwaye uBalda nguye onamandla akhe ukulungiselela isigwebo sasezulwini emhlabeni.