Ingubo yezixhobo zeRiphabhliki yaseCzech: Imbali kunye neNtsikelelo

Amazwe amaninzi aphumelele kwindlela enzima yokuzimela, edlalwa rhoqo kwiimpawu zelizwe. IRiphabliki yaseCzech ayikho. Iflegi kunye neengubo zengalo, iifoto kunye nemidwebo esetyenzisiweyo kwizikhumbuzo, zithandwa ngabavakhenkethi, ziyakuthandwa yi-Czechs ngokwabo-ziqulethe imbali yelizwe.

Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kweempawu zesebe

Ukubukeka kwamhlanje kukude nokuhlula kokuqala kwesimboli esibalulekileyo selizwe. Ingubo yeengalo zeRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech yayibonakala ngekhulu leshumi elinesibini, ngexesha lomkhosi waseMbusi uFrederick u-First Barbarossa, owayengumlingani wakhe owayengumbusi waseCzech uVladislav II. Emva koko kwabonakala umfanekiso wengonyama yesilivere kwintsi ebomvu. Ubungqina bokuqala bokuba sisitywina esisetyenziswe ngo-1213. Isimboli, ekuqaleni ukubonakaliswa kwinqaba yombusi, saqala ukumela ilizwe ngokubanzi, kwaye le xabiso ligcinwe ngowe-1918.

Ukuzimela kweCzechoslovakia

Ukususela ngo-1918, urhulumente ushintshile kweli lizwe. Umbuso ozimeleyo wabonakala, ngenxa yokuba isambatho esidala sezandla zaseCzech Republic sele sisekho indawo. Nangona kunjalo, iiCzech zivakalelwa kukuba ezinye zezinto ezifunekayo mazigcinwe ukuze zibonise ukunamathiselwa kwayo kwizithethe zamazwe abo kwaye zixelele ngamabali ngembali. Ngelo xesha, iingalo kufuneka zibonise imeko entsha yomgaqo-siseko. Ngokweembono zikawonkewonke, u-Yaroslav Kursa, ummeli weSebe loLondolozo lweeNcwadi zangaphakathi, wavelisa iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zeempawu, iinkcukacha zazo ezibolekwe kwiimpawu zemihlaba eyahlukeneyo yelizwe laseCzech elakho ngaphambili. Inguqu yokugqibela yenziwe nguFrantisek Kysela. Ngomhla ka-Matshi 1920, ubomi bufumene ingubo entsha yeengalo zeRiphabliki yaseCzech, esithombeni sakhe asinakugqithwa kunokuba iinguqulelo zanamhlanje. Kubonakalisa ukubaluleka kweCzech kuphela, kodwa nakwaseSlovak, kwasetyenziswa ngaphambi kokususwa kweCzechoslovakia ngo-1993.

Inkcazo yeengalo kwinguqu yangaphambili

Ingubo eyaziwa kakhulu yaseCzechoslovakia yayikhuseleke kwicala ngalinye ngeengonyama. Kulo luphawu lweBohemia - ingonyama yesilivere enomlomo ovulekileyo kunye nemisila emibili, yajika ikhanda layo ngakwesokudla kwaye iboniswe kwimvelaphi ebomvu. Ezinye iindawo zokhuseleko zimela lonke ilizwe. ISlovakia yayimelwe yinqweba yombala obomvu, apho kuboniswa khona intaba emithathu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. URhenhenia wawufanekisela inxalenye yombala obomvu, ohlukaniswe yimisebe yegolide, kunye nebhebhe ebomvu ekhangele ngakwesokudla. I-Moravia ibonisa ukhozi lwesiliva kunye nemibala ebomvu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhangele ngakwesokudla kunye nentloko yesithsaba. Uphawu lweSilesia lwaluyikhusi legolide kunye nexhalanga elimnyama kwisithsaba, esinepeysi ebomvu kunye nomnqamlezo phakathi. Ummandla weTesin wawumele ngenyoni yegolide eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye i-Opava yafaniswa yinqweba yemigqomo ebomvu neyemhlophe. Ekugqibeleni, uRatibozh waboniswa njengendawo eyahlula kwiindawo ezimbini kunye nenxalenye ebomvu ehlotshiswe ngotshazi lwentsimbi, kunye nenxalenye ebomvu nomhlophe engenamifanekiso.

Ukubukeka kwangoku

Ngoku ingubo yeengalo zeRiphabhliki yaseCzech yimihlaba emithathu. Ezi yiMoravia, iBohemia neSilesia. Nangona kunjalo, ikhuselo liyahlula zibe ezine. Eli lungiselelo lifanekisela imithetho yangaphambili yomhlaba. I-Bohemia ibonakaliswe ngonyama ebomvu esilumkileyo kwintsi ebomvu, eboniswe ngemisila emibini. Kubekwe kwiindawo ezimbini zezine. Ama-asele abamba ama-eagles amabini, enye-kwindawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye ebomvu nomhlophe, kunye nomnye-oluphuzi kunye nopopayi kumnyama. Bamele iMoravia neSilesia ngokulandelanayo. Le ngubo yeengalo zeCzech Republic yenza kube lula ukugxininisa ukuba i-Bohemia ibilokhu ihlala yindawo ebalulekileyo kwaye ilinike amajoni angamaqhawe ekhusela ilizwe kwimfazwe. Kwakuyi "iingonyama zaseCzech" ezazikhusela amazwe azo kwaye zahlala zingenaso uxolo. I- Republic yaseCzech yanamhlanje , iiflegi kunye neengubo zezandla ezisetyenzisiwe emva ko-1993, zineempawu zeseburhulumenteni kwiimpawu, kwimibala yezemidlalo yabadlali beqela lelizwe kunye nezinto ezininzi ezikhumbuzo ezithengiswa kwiindawo zokuvakasha.

Imbali kunye nohlobo lwendwangu

Ifulegi yaseCzech Republic ihlala isebenzisa imibala ebomvu nemhlophe. Ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini, la ma-shade ayesengubo yembatho, kuba umgangatho welizwe wawubonakala ufana njalo. Ngomnyaka we-1918, emva kokutshutshiswa kombuso, ifulegi elibomvu elibomvu lahlala libonakaliso elingekho phantsi kweCzechoslovakia. Ngomnyaka we-1920, unxantathu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wongezwa kwicala lomthi. Wayengumntu waseSlovakia. Ukususela ngo-1939 ukuya ku-1945 kwikhosi kwakuyindwangu yesithathu emigqabini engqambileyo yobungakanani obufanayo, obomhlophe, obomvu nobomvu. Bamele umkhuseli weCzech Republic ne-Moravia. Emva kokususwa kweCzechoslovakia ngo-1993, iiCzech zibuyile ifulegi yeli phabliki yangaphambili kunye nemigca emibini ejikelezayo kunye nexantathu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufuphi ne-shaft. Ngaloo ndlela, baphula umthetho wesiseko somgaqo-siseko owamkelwa ngokuzimela, bethetha ukuba akukho iRiphabliki yaseCzech okanye iSlovakia ingasebenzisa iimpawu zesebe zangaphambili ezisebenzisiweyo ngexesha lobukho belizwe elilodwa kwaye zibonise zombini imimandla kanye. Nangona kunjalo, le flegi esetyenziswa yiCzechs, kwaye isabonakala yonke ihlabathi.